rust-bitcoin-unsafe-fast/bitcoin/examples/sign-tx-segwit-v0.rs

126 lines
4.7 KiB
Rust
Raw Normal View History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
//! Demonstrate creating a transaction that spends to and from p2wpkh outputs.
use std::str::FromStr;
use bitcoin::hashes::Hash;
use bitcoin::locktime::absolute;
use bitcoin::secp256k1::{rand, Message, Secp256k1, SecretKey, Signing};
use bitcoin::sighash::{EcdsaSighashType, SighashCache};
use bitcoin::{
transaction, Address, Amount, Network, OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Sequence, Transaction, TxIn, TxOut,
Txid, WPubkeyHash, Witness,
};
const DUMMY_UTXO_AMOUNT: Amount = Amount::from_sat(20_000_000);
const SPEND_AMOUNT: Amount = Amount::from_sat(5_000_000);
const CHANGE_AMOUNT: Amount = Amount::from_sat(14_999_000); // 1000 sat fee.
fn main() {
let secp = Secp256k1::new();
// Get a secret key we control and the pubkeyhash of the associated pubkey.
// In a real application these would come from a stored secret.
let (sk, wpkh) = senders_keys(&secp);
// Get an address to send to.
let address = receivers_address();
// Get an unspent output that is locked to the key above that we control.
// In a real application these would come from the chain.
let (dummy_out_point, dummy_utxo) = dummy_unspent_transaction_output(&wpkh);
// The input for the transaction we are constructing.
let input = TxIn {
previous_output: dummy_out_point, // The dummy output we are spending.
script_sig: ScriptBuf::default(), // For a p2wpkh script_sig is empty.
sequence: Sequence::ENABLE_RBF_NO_LOCKTIME,
witness: Witness::default(), // Filled in after signing.
};
// The spend output is locked to a key controlled by the receiver.
let spend = TxOut { value: SPEND_AMOUNT, script_pubkey: address.script_pubkey() };
// The change output is locked to a key controlled by us.
let change = TxOut {
value: CHANGE_AMOUNT,
script_pubkey: ScriptBuf::new_p2wpkh(&wpkh), // Change comes back to us.
};
// The transaction we want to sign and broadcast.
let mut unsigned_tx = Transaction {
version: transaction::Version::TWO, // Post BIP-68.
lock_time: absolute::LockTime::ZERO, // Ignore the locktime.
input: vec![input], // Input goes into index 0.
output: vec![spend, change], // Outputs, order does not matter.
};
let input_index = 0;
// Get the sighash to sign.
let sighash_type = EcdsaSighashType::All;
let mut sighasher = SighashCache::new(&mut unsigned_tx);
let sighash = sighasher
.p2wpkh_signature_hash(input_index, &dummy_utxo.script_pubkey, SPEND_AMOUNT, sighash_type)
.expect("failed to create sighash");
// Sign the sighash using the secp256k1 library (exported by rust-bitcoin).
let msg = Message::from(sighash);
let sig = secp.sign_ecdsa(&msg, &sk);
// Update the witness stack.
let signature = bitcoin::ecdsa::Signature { sig, hash_ty: EcdsaSighashType::All };
let pk = sk.public_key(&secp);
*sighasher.witness_mut(input_index).unwrap() = Witness::p2wpkh(&signature, &pk);
// Get the signed transaction.
let tx = sighasher.into_transaction();
// BOOM! Transaction signed and ready to broadcast.
println!("{:#?}", tx);
}
/// An example of keys controlled by the transaction sender.
///
/// In a real application these would be actual secrets.
fn senders_keys<C: Signing>(secp: &Secp256k1<C>) -> (SecretKey, WPubkeyHash) {
let sk = SecretKey::new(&mut rand::thread_rng());
let pk = bitcoin::PublicKey::new(sk.public_key(secp));
let wpkh = pk.wpubkey_hash().expect("key is compressed");
(sk, wpkh)
}
/// A dummy address for the receiver.
///
/// We lock the spend output to the key associated with this address.
///
/// (FWIW this is a random mainnet address from block 80219.)
fn receivers_address() -> Address {
Address::from_str("bc1q7cyrfmck2ffu2ud3rn5l5a8yv6f0chkp0zpemf")
.expect("a valid address")
.require_network(Network::Bitcoin)
.expect("valid address for mainnet")
}
/// Creates a p2wpkh output locked to the key associated with `wpkh`.
///
/// An utxo is described by the `OutPoint` (txid and index within the transaction that it was
/// created). Using the out point one can get the transaction by `txid` and using the `vout` get the
/// transaction value and script pubkey (`TxOut`) of the utxo.
///
/// This output is locked to keys that we control, in a real application this would be a valid
/// output taken from a transaction that appears in the chain.
fn dummy_unspent_transaction_output(wpkh: &WPubkeyHash) -> (OutPoint, TxOut) {
let script_pubkey = ScriptBuf::new_p2wpkh(wpkh);
let out_point = OutPoint {
txid: Txid::all_zeros(), // Obviously invalid.
vout: 0,
};
let utxo = TxOut { value: DUMMY_UTXO_AMOUNT, script_pubkey };
(out_point, utxo)
}