BIP 32 binary encoding functions are extracted from base58
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3f465d56eb
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@ -388,6 +388,12 @@ pub enum Error {
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InvalidChildNumberFormat,
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/// Invalid derivation path format.
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InvalidDerivationPathFormat,
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/// Unknown version magic bytes
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UnknownVersion([u8; 4]),
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/// Encoded extended key data have wrong length
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WrongExtendedKeyLength(usize),
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/// Base58 encoding error
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Base58(base58::Error)
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}
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impl fmt::Display for Error {
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@ -399,6 +405,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
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Error::RngError(ref s) => write!(f, "rng error {}", s),
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Error::InvalidChildNumberFormat => f.write_str("invalid child number format"),
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Error::InvalidDerivationPathFormat => f.write_str("invalid derivation path format"),
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Error::UnknownVersion(ref bytes) => write!(f, "unknown version magic bytes: {:?}", bytes),
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Error::WrongExtendedKeyLength(ref len) => write!(f, "encoded extended key data have wrong length {}", len),
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Error::Base58(ref err) => write!(f, "base58 encoding error: {}", err),
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}
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}
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}
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@ -417,6 +426,18 @@ impl From<secp256k1::Error> for Error {
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fn from(e: secp256k1::Error) -> Error { Error::Ecdsa(e) }
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}
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impl From<base58::Error> for Error {
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fn from(err: base58::Error) -> Self {
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Error::Base58(err)
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}
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}
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impl From<Error> for base58::Error {
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fn from(err: Error) -> Self {
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base58::Error::Other(err.to_string())
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}
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}
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impl ExtendedPrivKey {
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/// Construct a new master key from a seed value
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pub fn new_master(network: Network, seed: &[u8]) -> Result<ExtendedPrivKey, Error> {
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@ -459,11 +480,11 @@ impl ExtendedPrivKey {
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pub fn ckd_priv<C: secp256k1::Signing>(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>, i: ChildNumber) -> Result<ExtendedPrivKey, Error> {
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let mut hmac_engine: HmacEngine<sha512::Hash> = HmacEngine::new(&self.chain_code[..]);
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match i {
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ChildNumber::Normal {..} => {
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ChildNumber::Normal { .. } => {
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// Non-hardened key: compute public data and use that
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hmac_engine.input(&PublicKey::from_private_key(secp, &self.private_key).key.serialize()[..]);
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}
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ChildNumber::Hardened {..} => {
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ChildNumber::Hardened { .. } => {
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// Hardened key: use only secret data to prevent public derivation
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hmac_engine.input(&[0u8]);
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hmac_engine.input(&self.private_key[..]);
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@ -489,6 +510,57 @@ impl ExtendedPrivKey {
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})
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}
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/// Decoding extended private key from binary data according to BIP 32
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pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<ExtendedPrivKey, Error> {
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if data.len() != 78 {
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return Err(Error::WrongExtendedKeyLength(data.len()))
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}
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let cn_int: u32 = endian::slice_to_u32_be(&data[9..13]);
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let child_number: ChildNumber = ChildNumber::from(cn_int);
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let network = if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4] {
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Network::Bitcoin
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} else if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94] {
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Network::Testnet
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} else {
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return Err(base58::Error::InvalidVersion((&data[0..4]).to_vec()).into());
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};
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Ok(ExtendedPrivKey {
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network: network,
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depth: data[4],
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parent_fingerprint: Fingerprint::from(&data[5..9]),
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child_number: child_number,
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chain_code: ChainCode::from(&data[13..45]),
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private_key: PrivateKey {
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compressed: true,
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network: network,
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key: secp256k1::SecretKey::from_slice(
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&data[46..78]
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).map_err(|e|
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base58::Error::Other(e.to_string())
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)?,
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},
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})
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}
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/// Extended private key binary encoding according to BIP 32
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pub fn encode(&self) -> [u8; 78] {
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let mut ret = [0; 78];
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ret[0..4].copy_from_slice(&match self.network {
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Network::Bitcoin => [0x04, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4],
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Network::Testnet | Network::Signet | Network::Regtest => [0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94],
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}[..]);
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ret[4] = self.depth as u8;
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ret[5..9].copy_from_slice(&self.parent_fingerprint[..]);
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ret[9..13].copy_from_slice(&endian::u32_to_array_be(u32::from(self.child_number)));
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ret[13..45].copy_from_slice(&self.chain_code[..]);
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ret[45] = 0;
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ret[46..78].copy_from_slice(&self.private_key[..]);
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ret
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}
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/// Returns the HASH160 of the public key belonging to the xpriv
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pub fn identifier<C: secp256k1::Signing>(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>) -> XpubIdentifier {
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ExtendedPubKey::from_private(secp, self).identifier()
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@ -531,7 +603,7 @@ impl ExtendedPubKey {
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/// Compute the scalar tweak added to this key to get a child key
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pub fn ckd_pub_tweak(&self, i: ChildNumber) -> Result<(PrivateKey, ChainCode), Error> {
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match i {
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ChildNumber::Hardened {..} => {
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ChildNumber::Hardened { .. } => {
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Err(Error::CannotDeriveFromHardenedKey)
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}
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ChildNumber::Normal { index: n } => {
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@ -572,7 +644,49 @@ impl ExtendedPubKey {
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})
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}
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/// Returns the HASH160 of the public key of the xpub
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/// Decoding extended public key from binary data according to BIP 32
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pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<ExtendedPubKey, Error> {
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if data.len() != 78 {
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return Err(Error::WrongExtendedKeyLength(data.len()))
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}
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let cn_int: u32 = endian::slice_to_u32_be(&data[9..13]);
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let child_number: ChildNumber = ChildNumber::from(cn_int);
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Ok(ExtendedPubKey {
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network: if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E] {
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Network::Bitcoin
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} else if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF] {
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Network::Testnet
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} else {
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return Err(base58::Error::InvalidVersion((&data[0..4]).to_vec()).into());
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},
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depth: data[4],
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parent_fingerprint: Fingerprint::from(&data[5..9]),
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child_number: child_number,
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chain_code: ChainCode::from(&data[13..45]),
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public_key: PublicKey::from_slice(
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&data[45..78]).map_err(|e|
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base58::Error::Other(e.to_string()))?,
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})
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}
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/// Extended public key binary encoding according to BIP 32
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pub fn encode(&self) -> [u8; 78] {
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let mut ret = [0; 78];
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ret[0..4].copy_from_slice(&match self.network {
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Network::Bitcoin => [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E],
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Network::Testnet | Network::Signet | Network::Regtest => [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF],
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}[..]);
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ret[4] = self.depth as u8;
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ret[5..9].copy_from_slice(&self.parent_fingerprint[..]);
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ret[9..13].copy_from_slice(&endian::u32_to_array_be(u32::from(self.child_number)));
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ret[13..45].copy_from_slice(&self.chain_code[..]);
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ret[45..78].copy_from_slice(&self.public_key.key.serialize()[..]);
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ret
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}
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/// Returns the HASH160 of the chaincode
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pub fn identifier(&self) -> XpubIdentifier {
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let mut engine = XpubIdentifier::engine();
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self.public_key.write_into(&mut engine).expect("engines don't error");
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@ -587,18 +701,7 @@ impl ExtendedPubKey {
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impl fmt::Display for ExtendedPrivKey {
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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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let mut ret = [0; 78];
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ret[0..4].copy_from_slice(&match self.network {
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Network::Bitcoin => [0x04, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4],
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Network::Testnet | Network::Signet | Network::Regtest => [0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94],
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}[..]);
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ret[4] = self.depth as u8;
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ret[5..9].copy_from_slice(&self.parent_fingerprint[..]);
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ret[9..13].copy_from_slice(&endian::u32_to_array_be(u32::from(self.child_number)));
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ret[13..45].copy_from_slice(&self.chain_code[..]);
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ret[45] = 0;
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ret[46..78].copy_from_slice(&self.private_key[..]);
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fmt.write_str(&base58::check_encode_slice(&ret[..]))
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fmt.write_str(&base58::check_encode_slice(&self.encode()[..]))
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}
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}
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@ -612,49 +715,13 @@ impl FromStr for ExtendedPrivKey {
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return Err(base58::Error::InvalidLength(data.len()));
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}
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let cn_int: u32 = endian::slice_to_u32_be(&data[9..13]);
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let child_number: ChildNumber = ChildNumber::from(cn_int);
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let network = if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4] {
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Network::Bitcoin
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} else if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94] {
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Network::Testnet
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} else {
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return Err(base58::Error::InvalidVersion((&data[0..4]).to_vec()));
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};
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Ok(ExtendedPrivKey {
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network: network,
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depth: data[4],
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parent_fingerprint: Fingerprint::from(&data[5..9]),
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child_number: child_number,
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chain_code: ChainCode::from(&data[13..45]),
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private_key: PrivateKey {
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compressed: true,
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network: network,
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key: secp256k1::SecretKey::from_slice(
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&data[46..78]
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).map_err(|e|
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base58::Error::Other(e.to_string())
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)?,
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},
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})
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Ok(ExtendedPrivKey::decode(&data[..])?)
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}
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}
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impl fmt::Display for ExtendedPubKey {
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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
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let mut ret = [0; 78];
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ret[0..4].copy_from_slice(&match self.network {
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Network::Bitcoin => [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E],
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Network::Testnet | Network::Signet | Network::Regtest => [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF],
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}[..]);
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ret[4] = self.depth as u8;
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ret[5..9].copy_from_slice(&self.parent_fingerprint[..]);
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ret[9..13].copy_from_slice(&endian::u32_to_array_be(u32::from(self.child_number)));
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ret[13..45].copy_from_slice(&self.chain_code[..]);
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ret[45..78].copy_from_slice(&self.public_key.key.serialize()[..]);
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fmt.write_str(&base58::check_encode_slice(&ret[..]))
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fmt.write_str(&base58::check_encode_slice(&self.encode()[..]))
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}
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}
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@ -668,25 +735,7 @@ impl FromStr for ExtendedPubKey {
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return Err(base58::Error::InvalidLength(data.len()));
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}
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let cn_int: u32 = endian::slice_to_u32_be(&data[9..13]);
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let child_number: ChildNumber = ChildNumber::from(cn_int);
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Ok(ExtendedPubKey {
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network: if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E] {
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Network::Bitcoin
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} else if data[0..4] == [0x04u8, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF] {
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Network::Testnet
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} else {
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return Err(base58::Error::InvalidVersion((&data[0..4]).to_vec()));
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},
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depth: data[4],
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parent_fingerprint: Fingerprint::from(&data[5..9]),
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child_number: child_number,
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chain_code: ChainCode::from(&data[13..45]),
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public_key: PublicKey::from_slice(
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&data[45..78]).map_err(|e|
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base58::Error::Other(e.to_string()))?
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})
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Ok(ExtendedPubKey::decode(&data[..])?)
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}
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}
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