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Merge rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin#2569: Move types to `units` 

cbee9781e8 Move unit types to units (Tobin C. Harding)
5bd0d7194b Remove unused absolute::Error (Tobin C. Harding)

Pull request description:

  Move the following unit types to the new `units` crate:

  - `locktime::absolute::{Height, Time}`
  - `locktime::relative::{Height, Time}`
  - `FeeRate`
  - `Weight`

  Also move the `parse` module as well as constants as required.

  Do minimal changes to get things building:

  - Feature gate on "alloc" as needed.
  - Remove rustdocs that use `bitcoin` types.
  - Re-export units types so this is a non-breaking change.
  - Fix import paths.

  Patch 1 was originally #2526, putting it in via this PR to try and speed up the process.

  Close: #2282

ACKs for top commit:
  sanket1729:
    ACK cbee9781e8
  apoelstra:
    ACK cbee9781e8 lgtm. this is a good start. I think the LockTime types should follow Height and Time

Tree-SHA512: 6b0d63c7b054008598d7fa81be7d8c112f2778883b5529d79d446617b94b3c196c9ac735f840d1dfb488700894d3161c6976d44ab0e12ac3af4008068eac5f87
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Poelstra 2024-03-15 22:27:33 +00:00
parent d1c5eca24f cbee9781e8
commit 750b4dfb8b
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: C588D63CE41B97C1
16 changed files with 779 additions and 790 deletions
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2
bitcoin/src/blockdata/constants.rs
View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ pub const DIFFCHANGE_INTERVAL: u32 = 2016;
pub const DIFFCHANGE_TIMESPAN: u32 = 14 * 24 * 3600;
/// The factor that non-witness serialization data is multiplied by during weight calculation.
pub const WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR: usize = 4;
pub const WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR: usize = units::weight::WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR;
/// The maximum allowed number of signature check operations in a block.
pub const MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST: i64 = 80_000;
/// Mainnet (bitcoin) pubkey address prefix.

471
bitcoin/src/blockdata/locktime/absolute.rs
View File

@ -6,33 +6,24 @@
//! whether `LockTime < LOCKTIME_THRESHOLD`.
//!
use core::cmp::{Ordering, PartialOrd};
use core::cmp::Ordering;
use core::{fmt, mem};
use internals::write_err;
use io::{BufRead, Write};
#[cfg(all(test, mutate))]
use mutagen::mutate;
use units::parse;
use crate::consensus::encode::{self, Decodable, Encodable};
use crate::error::{PrefixedHexError, UnprefixedHexError, ContainsPrefixError, MissingPrefixError};
#[cfg(doc)]
use crate::absolute;
use crate::consensus::encode::{self, Decodable, Encodable};
use crate::error::{ParseIntError, PrefixedHexError, UnprefixedHexError, ContainsPrefixError, MissingPrefixError};
use crate::parse::{self, impl_parse_str, impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible};
use crate::prelude::*;
/// The Threshold for deciding whether a lock time value is a height or a time (see [Bitcoin Core]).
///
/// `LockTime` values _below_ the threshold are interpreted as block heights, values _above_ (or
/// equal to) the threshold are interpreted as block times (UNIX timestamp, seconds since epoch).
///
/// Bitcoin is able to safely use this value because a block height greater than 500,000,000 would
/// never occur because it would represent a height in approximately 9500 years. Conversely, block
/// times under 500,000,000 will never happen because they would represent times before 1986 which
/// are, for obvious reasons, not useful within the Bitcoin network.
///
/// [Bitcoin Core]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9ccaee1d5e2e4b79b0a7c29aadb41b97e4741332/src/script/script.h#L39
pub const LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD: u32 = 500_000_000;
#[rustfmt::skip] // Keep public re-exports separate.
#[doc(inline)]
pub use units::locktime::absolute::{
Height, Time, LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD, ConversionError, ParseHeightError, ParseTimeError,
};
/// An absolute lock time value, representing either a block height or a UNIX timestamp (seconds
/// since epoch).
@ -138,7 +129,7 @@ impl LockTime {
/// assert_eq!(lock_time.to_consensus_u32(), n_lock_time);
#[inline]
pub fn from_consensus(n: u32) -> Self {
if is_block_height(n) {
if units::locktime::absolute::is_block_height(n) {
Self::Blocks(Height::from_consensus(n).expect("n is valid"))
} else {
Self::Seconds(Time::from_consensus(n).expect("n is valid"))
@ -293,7 +284,7 @@ impl LockTime {
}
}
impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(LockTime, u32, from_consensus);
units::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(LockTime, u32, from_consensus);
impl From<Height> for LockTime {
#[inline]
@ -415,406 +406,6 @@ impl ordered::ArbitraryOrd for LockTime {
}
}
/// An absolute block height, guaranteed to always contain a valid height value.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
pub struct Height(u32);
impl Height {
/// Absolute block height 0, the genesis block.
pub const ZERO: Self = Height(0);
/// The minimum absolute block height (0), the genesis block.
pub const MIN: Self = Self::ZERO;
/// The maximum absolute block height.
pub const MAX: Self = Height(LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD - 1);
/// Creates a `Height` from a hex string.
///
/// The input string is may or may not contain a typical hex prefix e.g., `0x`.
pub fn from_hex(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseHeightError> { parse_hex(s, Self::from_consensus) }
/// Constructs a new block height.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// If `n` does not represent a block height value (see documentation on [`LockTime`]).
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// use bitcoin::locktime::absolute::Height;
///
/// let h: u32 = 741521;
/// let height = Height::from_consensus(h).expect("invalid height value");
/// assert_eq!(height.to_consensus_u32(), h);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn from_consensus(n: u32) -> Result<Height, ConversionError> {
if is_block_height(n) {
Ok(Self(n))
} else {
Err(ConversionError::invalid_height(n))
}
}
/// Converts this `Height` to its inner `u32` value.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// use bitcoin::absolute::LockTime;
///
/// let n_lock_time: u32 = 741521;
/// let lock_time = LockTime::from_consensus(n_lock_time);
/// assert!(lock_time.is_block_height());
/// assert_eq!(lock_time.to_consensus_u32(), n_lock_time);
#[inline]
pub fn to_consensus_u32(self) -> u32 { self.0 }
}
impl fmt::Display for Height {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
impl_parse_str!(Height, ParseHeightError, parser(Height::from_consensus));
/// Error returned when parsing block height fails.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct ParseHeightError(ParseError);
impl fmt::Display for ParseHeightError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.0.display(f, "block height", 0, LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD - 1)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseHeightError {
// To be consistent with `write_err` we need to **not** return source in case of overflow
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { self.0.source() }
}
impl From<ParseError> for ParseHeightError {
fn from(value: ParseError) -> Self { Self(value) }
}
/// A UNIX timestamp, seconds since epoch, guaranteed to always contain a valid time value.
///
/// Note that there is no manipulation of the inner value during construction or when using
/// `to_consensus_u32()`. Said another way, `Time(x)` means 'x seconds since epoch' _not_ '(x -
/// threshold) seconds since epoch'.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
pub struct Time(u32);
impl Time {
/// The minimum absolute block time (Tue Nov 05 1985 00:53:20 GMT+0000).
pub const MIN: Self = Time(LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD);
/// The maximum absolute block time (Sun Feb 07 2106 06:28:15 GMT+0000).
pub const MAX: Self = Time(u32::max_value());
/// Creates a `Time` from a hex string.
///
/// The input string is may or may not contain a typical hex prefix e.g., `0x`.
pub fn from_hex(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseTimeError> { parse_hex(s, Self::from_consensus) }
/// Constructs a new block time.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// If `n` does not encode a UNIX time stamp (see documentation on [`LockTime`]).
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// use bitcoin::locktime::absolute::Time;
///
/// let t: u32 = 1653195600; // May 22nd, 5am UTC.
/// let time = Time::from_consensus(t).expect("invalid time value");
/// assert_eq!(time.to_consensus_u32(), t);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn from_consensus(n: u32) -> Result<Time, ConversionError> {
if is_block_time(n) {
Ok(Self(n))
} else {
Err(ConversionError::invalid_time(n))
}
}
/// Converts this `Time` to its inner `u32` value.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// use bitcoin::absolute::LockTime;
///
/// let n_lock_time: u32 = 1653195600; // May 22nd, 5am UTC.
/// let lock_time = LockTime::from_consensus(n_lock_time);
/// assert_eq!(lock_time.to_consensus_u32(), n_lock_time);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn to_consensus_u32(self) -> u32 { self.0 }
}
impl fmt::Display for Time {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
impl_parse_str!(Time, ParseTimeError, parser(Time::from_consensus));
/// Error returned when parsing block time fails.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct ParseTimeError(ParseError);
impl fmt::Display for ParseTimeError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.0.display(f, "block height", LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD, u32::MAX)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseTimeError {
// To be consistent with `write_err` we need to **not** return source in case of overflow
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { self.0.source() }
}
impl From<ParseError> for ParseTimeError {
fn from(value: ParseError) -> Self { Self(value) }
}
fn parser<T, E, S, F>(f: F) -> impl FnOnce(S) -> Result<T, E>
where
E: From<ParseError>,
S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>,
F: FnOnce(u32) -> Result<T, ConversionError>,
{
move |s| {
let n = s.as_ref().parse::<i64>().map_err(ParseError::invalid_int(s))?;
let n = u32::try_from(n).map_err(|_| ParseError::Conversion(n))?;
f(n).map_err(ParseError::from).map_err(Into::into)
}
}
fn parse_hex<T, E, S, F>(s: S, f: F) -> Result<T, E>
where
E: From<ParseError>,
S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>,
F: FnOnce(u32) -> Result<T, ConversionError>,
{
let n = i64::from_str_radix(parse::strip_hex_prefix(s.as_ref()), 16).map_err(ParseError::invalid_int(s))?;
let n = u32::try_from(n).map_err(|_| ParseError::Conversion(n))?;
f(n).map_err(ParseError::from).map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Returns true if `n` is a block height i.e., less than 500,000,000.
fn is_block_height(n: u32) -> bool { n < LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD }
/// Returns true if `n` is a UNIX timestamp i.e., greater than or equal to 500,000,000.
fn is_block_time(n: u32) -> bool { n >= LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD }
/// Catchall type for errors that relate to time locks.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum Error {
/// An error occurred while converting a `u32` to a lock time variant.
Conversion(ConversionError),
/// An error occurred while operating on lock times.
Operation(OperationError),
/// An error occurred while parsing a string into an `u32`.
Parse(ParseIntError),
}
internals::impl_from_infallible!(Error);
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use Error::*;
match *self {
Conversion(ref e) => write_err!(f, "error converting lock time value"; e),
Operation(ref e) => write_err!(f, "error during lock time operation"; e),
Parse(ref e) => write_err!(f, "failed to parse lock time from string"; e),
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for Error {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
use Error::*;
match *self {
Conversion(ref e) => Some(e),
Operation(ref e) => Some(e),
Parse(ref e) => Some(e),
}
}
}
impl From<ConversionError> for Error {
#[inline]
fn from(e: ConversionError) -> Self { Self::Conversion(e) }
}
impl From<OperationError> for Error {
#[inline]
fn from(e: OperationError) -> Self { Self::Operation(e) }
}
impl From<ParseIntError> for Error {
#[inline]
fn from(e: ParseIntError) -> Self { Self::Parse(e) }
}
/// An error that occurs when converting a `u32` to a lock time variant.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct ConversionError {
/// The expected timelock unit, height (blocks) or time (seconds).
unit: LockTimeUnit,
/// The invalid input value.
input: u32,
}
impl ConversionError {
/// Constructs a `ConversionError` from an invalid `n` when expecting a height value.
fn invalid_height(n: u32) -> Self { Self { unit: LockTimeUnit::Blocks, input: n } }
/// Constructs a `ConversionError` from an invalid `n` when expecting a time value.
fn invalid_time(n: u32) -> Self { Self { unit: LockTimeUnit::Seconds, input: n } }
}
impl fmt::Display for ConversionError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "invalid lock time value {}, {}", self.input, self.unit)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ConversionError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { None }
}
/// Describes the two types of locking, lock-by-blockheight and lock-by-blocktime.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
enum LockTimeUnit {
/// Lock by blockheight.
Blocks,
/// Lock by blocktime.
Seconds,
}
impl fmt::Display for LockTimeUnit {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use LockTimeUnit::*;
match *self {
Blocks => write!(f, "expected lock-by-blockheight (must be < {})", LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD),
Seconds => write!(f, "expected lock-by-blocktime (must be >= {})", LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD),
}
}
}
/// Errors than occur when operating on lock times.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum OperationError {
/// Cannot compare different lock time units (height vs time).
InvalidComparison,
}
internals::impl_from_infallible!(OperationError);
impl fmt::Display for OperationError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use OperationError::*;
match *self {
InvalidComparison =>
f.write_str("cannot compare different lock units (height vs time)"),
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for OperationError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
use OperationError::*;
match *self {
InvalidComparison => None,
}
}
}
/// Internal - common representation for height and time.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum ParseError {
InvalidInteger { source: core::num::ParseIntError, input: String },
// unit implied by outer type
// we use i64 to have nicer messages for negative values
Conversion(i64),
}
internals::impl_from_infallible!(ParseError);
impl ParseError {
fn invalid_int<S: Into<String>>(s: S) -> impl FnOnce(core::num::ParseIntError) -> Self {
move |source| Self::InvalidInteger { source, input: s.into() }
}
fn display(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, subject: &str, lower_bound: u32, upper_bound: u32) -> fmt::Result {
use core::num::IntErrorKind;
use ParseError::*;
match self {
InvalidInteger { source, input } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => {
write!(f, "{} {} is above limit {}", subject, input, upper_bound)
}
InvalidInteger { source, input } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => {
write!(f, "{} {} is below limit {}", subject, input, lower_bound)
}
InvalidInteger { source, input } => {
write_err!(f, "failed to parse {} as {}", input, subject; source)
}
Conversion(value) if *value < i64::from(lower_bound) => {
write!(f, "{} {} is below limit {}", subject, value, lower_bound)
}
Conversion(value) => {
write!(f, "{} {} is above limit {}", subject, value, upper_bound)
}
}
}
// To be consistent with `write_err` we need to **not** return source in case of overflow
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
use core::num::IntErrorKind;
use ParseError::*;
match self {
InvalidInteger { source, .. } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => None,
InvalidInteger { source, .. } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => None,
InvalidInteger { source, .. } => Some(source),
Conversion(_) => None,
}
}
}
impl From<ParseIntError> for ParseError {
fn from(value: ParseIntError) -> Self {
Self::InvalidInteger { source: value.source, input: value.input }
}
}
impl From<ConversionError> for ParseError {
fn from(value: ConversionError) -> Self { Self::Conversion(value.input.into()) }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
@ -860,46 +451,6 @@ mod tests {
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn time_from_str_hex_happy_path() {
let actual = Time::from_hex("0x6289C350").unwrap();
let expected = Time::from_consensus(0x6289C350).unwrap();
assert_eq!(actual, expected);
}
#[test]
fn time_from_str_hex_no_prefix_happy_path() {
let time = Time::from_hex("6289C350").unwrap();
assert_eq!(time, Time(0x6289C350));
}
#[test]
fn time_from_str_hex_invalid_hex_should_err() {
let hex = "0xzb93";
let result = Time::from_hex(hex);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn height_from_str_hex_happy_path() {
let actual = Height::from_hex("0xBA70D").unwrap();
let expected = Height(0xBA70D);
assert_eq!(actual, expected);
}
#[test]
fn height_from_str_hex_no_prefix_happy_path() {
let height = Height::from_hex("BA70D").unwrap();
assert_eq!(height, Height(0xBA70D));
}
#[test]
fn height_from_str_hex_invalid_hex_should_err() {
let hex = "0xzb93";
let result = Height::from_hex(hex);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn parses_correctly_to_height_or_time() {
let lock = LockTime::from_consensus(750_000);

104
bitcoin/src/blockdata/locktime/relative.rs
View File

@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ use core::fmt;
#[cfg(all(test, mutate))]
use mutagen::mutate;
use crate::parse::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible;
#[cfg(doc)]
use crate::relative;
#[rustfmt::skip] // Keep public re-exports separate.
#[doc(inline)]
pub use units::locktime::relative::{Height, Time, TimeOverflowError};
/// A relative lock time value, representing either a block height or time (512 second intervals).
///
/// The `relative::LockTime` type does not have any constructors, this is by design, please use
@ -188,105 +191,6 @@ impl fmt::Display for LockTime {
}
}
/// A relative lock time lock-by-blockheight value.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
pub struct Height(u16);
impl Height {
/// Relative block height 0, can be included in any block.
pub const ZERO: Self = Height(0);
/// The minimum relative block height (0), can be included in any block.
pub const MIN: Self = Self::ZERO;
/// The maximum relative block height.
pub const MAX: Self = Height(u16::max_value());
/// Returns the inner `u16` value.
#[inline]
pub fn value(self) -> u16 { self.0 }
}
impl From<u16> for Height {
#[inline]
fn from(value: u16) -> Self { Height(value) }
}
impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Height, u16, from);
impl fmt::Display for Height {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
/// A relative lock time lock-by-blocktime value.
///
/// For BIP 68 relative lock-by-blocktime locks, time is measure in 512 second intervals.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
pub struct Time(u16);
impl Time {
/// Relative block time 0, can be included in any block.
pub const ZERO: Self = Time(0);
/// The minimum relative block time (0), can be included in any block.
pub const MIN: Self = Time::ZERO;
/// The maximum relative block time (33,554,432 seconds or approx 388 days).
pub const MAX: Self = Time(u16::max_value());
/// Create a [`Time`] using time intervals where each interval is equivalent to 512 seconds.
///
/// Encoding finer granularity of time for relative lock-times is not supported in Bitcoin.
#[inline]
pub fn from_512_second_intervals(intervals: u16) -> Self { Time(intervals) }
/// Create a [`Time`] from seconds, converting the seconds into 512 second interval with ceiling
/// division.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Will return an error if the input cannot be encoded in 16 bits.
#[inline]
pub fn from_seconds_ceil(seconds: u32) -> Result<Self, TimeOverflowError> {
if let Ok(interval) = u16::try_from((seconds + 511) / 512) {
Ok(Time::from_512_second_intervals(interval))
} else {
Err(TimeOverflowError { seconds })
}
}
/// Returns the inner `u16` value.
#[inline]
pub fn value(self) -> u16 { self.0 }
}
impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Time, u16, from_512_second_intervals);
impl fmt::Display for Time {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
/// Input time in seconds was too large to be encoded to a 16 bit 512 second interval.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct TimeOverflowError {
/// Time value in seconds that overflowed.
// Private because we maintain an invariant that the `seconds` value does actually overflow.
pub(crate) seconds: u32
}
impl fmt::Display for TimeOverflowError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{} seconds is too large to be encoded to a 16 bit 512 second interval", self.seconds)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for TimeOverflowError {}
/// Tried to satisfy a lock-by-blocktime lock using a height value.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]

36
bitcoin/src/blockdata/mod.rs
View File

@ -8,12 +8,10 @@
pub mod block;
pub mod constants;
pub mod fee_rate;
pub mod locktime;
pub mod opcodes;
pub mod script;
pub mod transaction;
pub mod weight;
pub mod witness;
#[rustfmt::skip] // Keep public re-exports separate.
@ -22,3 +20,37 @@ pub use self::{
fee_rate::FeeRate,
weight::Weight
};
/// Implements `FeeRate` and assoctiated features.
pub mod fee_rate {
/// Re-export everything from the [`units::fee_rate`] module.
pub use units::fee_rate::*;
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn fee_convenience_functions_agree() {
use hex::test_hex_unwrap as hex;
use crate::blockdata::transaction::Transaction;
use crate::consensus::Decodable;
const SOME_TX: &str = "0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000";
let raw_tx = hex!(SOME_TX);
let tx: Transaction = Decodable::consensus_decode(&mut raw_tx.as_slice()).unwrap();
let rate = FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1).expect("1 sat/byte is valid");
assert_eq!(rate.fee_vb(tx.vsize() as u64), rate.fee_wu(tx.weight()));
}
}
}
/// Implements `Weight` and associated features.
pub mod weight {
/// Re-export everything from the [`units::weight`] module.
pub use units::weight::*;
}

4
bitcoin/src/blockdata/script/witness_version.rs
View File

@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ use core::str::FromStr;
use bech32::Fe32;
use internals::write_err;
use units::{parse, ParseIntError};
use crate::blockdata::opcodes::all::*;
use crate::blockdata::opcodes::Opcode;
use crate::blockdata::script::Instruction;
use crate::error::ParseIntError;
/// Version of the segregated witness program.
///
@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ impl FromStr for WitnessVersion {
type Err = FromStrError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
let version: u8 = crate::parse::int(s)?;
let version: u8 = parse::int(s)?;
Ok(WitnessVersion::try_from(version)?)
}
}

12
bitcoin/src/blockdata/transaction.rs
View File

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use core::{cmp, fmt, str};
use hashes::{sha256d, Hash};
use internals::write_err;
use io::{BufRead, Write};
use units::parse;
use super::Weight;
use crate::blockdata::locktime::absolute::{self, Height, Time};
@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ use crate::blockdata::FeeRate;
use crate::consensus::{encode, Decodable, Encodable};
use crate::error::{PrefixedHexError, UnprefixedHexError, ContainsPrefixError, MissingPrefixError};
use crate::internal_macros::{impl_consensus_encoding, impl_hashencode};
use crate::parse::{self, impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible};
#[cfg(doc)]
use crate::sighash::{EcdsaSighashType, TapSighashType};
use crate::prelude::*;
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ fn parse_vout(s: &str) -> Result<u32, ParseOutPointError> {
return Err(ParseOutPointError::VoutNotCanonical);
}
}
crate::parse::int(s).map_err(ParseOutPointError::Vout)
parse::int(s).map_err(ParseOutPointError::Vout)
}
impl core::str::FromStr for OutPoint {
@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ impl Sequence {
if let Ok(interval) = u16::try_from(seconds / 512) {
Ok(Sequence::from_512_second_intervals(interval))
} else {
Err(TimeOverflowError { seconds })
Err(TimeOverflowError::new(seconds))
}
}
@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ impl Sequence {
if let Ok(interval) = u16::try_from((seconds + 511) / 512) {
Ok(Sequence::from_512_second_intervals(interval))
} else {
Err(TimeOverflowError { seconds })
Err(TimeOverflowError::new(seconds))
}
}
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Sequence {
}
}
impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Sequence, u32, from_consensus);
units::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Sequence, u32, from_consensus);
/// Bitcoin transaction output.
///
@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ mod tests {
OutPoint::from_str(
"5df6e0e2761359d30a8275058e299fcc0381534545f55cf43e41983f5d4c9456:lol"
),
Err(ParseOutPointError::Vout(crate::parse::int::<u32, _>("lol").unwrap_err()))
Err(ParseOutPointError::Vout(parse::int::<u32, _>("lol").unwrap_err()))
);
assert_eq!(

7
bitcoin/src/lib.rs
View File

@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ extern crate actual_serde as serde;
#[macro_use]
mod test_macros;
mod internal_macros;
mod parse;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
mod serde_utils;
@ -197,3 +196,9 @@ pub mod amount {
}
}
}
/// Unit parsing utilities.
pub mod parse {
/// Re-export everything from the [`units::parse`] module.
pub use units::parse::ParseIntError;
}

179
bitcoin/src/parse.rs
View File

@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
use core::fmt;
use core::str::FromStr;
use internals::write_err;
use crate::prelude::*;
/// Error with rich context returned when a string can't be parsed as an integer.
///
/// This is an extension of [`core::num::ParseIntError`], which carries the input that failed to
/// parse as well as type information. As a result it provides very informative error messages that
/// make it easier to understand the problem and correct mistakes.
///
/// Note that this is larger than the type from `core` so if it's passed through a deep call stack
/// in a performance-critical application you may want to box it or throw away the context by
/// converting to `core` type.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct ParseIntError {
pub(crate) input: String,
// for displaying - see Display impl with nice error message below
bits: u8,
// We could represent this as a single bit but it wouldn't actually derease the cost of moving
// the struct because String contains pointers so there will be padding of bits at least
// pointer_size - 1 bytes: min 1B in practice.
is_signed: bool,
pub(crate) source: core::num::ParseIntError,
}
impl ParseIntError {
/// Returns the input that was attempted to be parsed.
pub fn input(&self) -> &str { &self.input }
}
impl fmt::Display for ParseIntError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let signed = if self.is_signed { "signed" } else { "unsigned" };
let n = if self.bits == 8 { "n" } else { "" };
write_err!(f, "failed to parse '{}' as a{} {}-bit {} integer", self.input, n, self.bits, signed; self.source)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseIntError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { Some(&self.source) }
}
impl From<ParseIntError> for core::num::ParseIntError {
fn from(value: ParseIntError) -> Self { value.source }
}
impl AsRef<core::num::ParseIntError> for ParseIntError {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &core::num::ParseIntError { &self.source }
}
/// Not strictly necessary but serves as a lint - avoids weird behavior if someone accidentally
/// passes non-integer to the `parse()` function.
pub(crate) trait Integer:
FromStr<Err = core::num::ParseIntError> + TryFrom<i8> + Sized
{
}
macro_rules! impl_integer {
($($type:ty),* $(,)?) => {
$(
impl Integer for $type {}
)*
}
}
impl_integer!(u8, i8, u16, i16, u32, i32, u64, i64, u128, i128);
/// Parses the input string as an integer returning an error carrying rich context.
///
/// If the caller owns `String` or `Box<str>` which is not used later it's better to pass it as
/// owned since it avoids allocation in error case.
pub(crate) fn int<T: Integer, S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(s: S) -> Result<T, ParseIntError> {
s.as_ref().parse().map_err(|error| {
ParseIntError {
input: s.into(),
bits: u8::try_from(core::mem::size_of::<T>() * 8).expect("max is 128 bits for u128"),
// We detect if the type is signed by checking if -1 can be represented by it
// this way we don't have to implement special traits and optimizer will get rid of the
// computation.
is_signed: T::try_from(-1i8).is_ok(),
source: error,
}
})
}
/// Strips the hex prefix off `s` if one is present.
pub(crate) fn strip_hex_prefix(s: &str) -> &str {
if let Some(stripped) = s.strip_prefix("0x") {
stripped
} else if let Some(stripped) = s.strip_prefix("0X") {
stripped
} else {
s
}
}
pub(crate) fn hex_u32<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(s: S) -> Result<u32, ParseIntError> {
u32::from_str_radix(strip_hex_prefix(s.as_ref()), 16).map_err(|error| ParseIntError {
input: s.into(),
bits: u8::try_from(core::mem::size_of::<u32>() * 8).expect("max is 32 bits for u32"),
is_signed: u32::try_from(-1i8).is_ok(),
source: error,
})
}
/// Implements `TryFrom<$from> for $to` using `parse::int`, mapping the output using infallible
/// conversion function `fn`.
macro_rules! impl_tryfrom_str_from_int_infallible {
($($from:ty, $to:ident, $inner:ident, $fn:ident);*) => {
$(
impl core::convert::TryFrom<$from> for $to {
type Error = $crate::error::ParseIntError;
fn try_from(s: $from) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
$crate::parse::int::<$inner, $from>(s).map($to::$fn)
}
}
)*
}
}
pub(crate) use impl_tryfrom_str_from_int_infallible;
/// Implements `FromStr` and `TryFrom<{&str, String, Box<str>}> for $to` using `parse::int`, mapping
/// the output using infallible conversion function `fn`.
///
/// The `Error` type is `ParseIntError`
macro_rules! impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible {
($to:ident, $inner:ident, $fn:ident) => {
$crate::parse::impl_tryfrom_str_from_int_infallible!(&str, $to, $inner, $fn; $crate::prelude::String, $to, $inner, $fn; $crate::prelude::Box<str>, $to, $inner, $fn);
impl core::str::FromStr for $to {
type Err = $crate::error::ParseIntError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
$crate::parse::int::<$inner, &str>(s).map($to::$fn)
}
}
}
}
pub(crate) use impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible;
macro_rules! impl_tryfrom_str {
($($from:ty, $to:ty, $err:ty, $inner_fn:expr);*) => {
$(
impl core::convert::TryFrom<$from> for $to {
type Error = $err;
fn try_from(s: $from) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
$inner_fn(s)
}
}
)*
}
}
pub(crate) use impl_tryfrom_str;
/// Implements standard parsing traits for `$type` by calling into `$inner_fn`.
macro_rules! impl_parse_str {
($to:ty, $err:ty, $inner_fn:expr) => {
$crate::parse::impl_tryfrom_str!(&str, $to, $err, $inner_fn; String, $to, $err, $inner_fn; Box<str>, $to, $err, $inner_fn);
impl core::str::FromStr for $to {
type Err = $err;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
$inner_fn(s)
}
}
}
}
pub(crate) use impl_parse_str;

3
bitcoin/src/pow.rs
View File

@ -12,13 +12,14 @@ use core::ops::{Add, Div, Mul, Not, Rem, Shl, Shr, Sub};
use io::{BufRead, Write};
#[cfg(all(test, mutate))]
use mutagen::mutate;
use units::parse;
use crate::blockdata::block::BlockHash;
use crate::consensus::encode::{self, Decodable, Encodable};
#[cfg(doc)]
use crate::consensus::Params;
use crate::error::{PrefixedHexError, UnprefixedHexError, ContainsPrefixError, MissingPrefixError};
use crate::{parse, Network};
use crate::Network;
/// Implement traits and methods shared by `Target` and `Work`.
macro_rules! do_impl {

39
bitcoin/src/blockdata/fee_rate.rs → units/src/fee_rate.rs
View File

@ -5,8 +5,11 @@
use core::fmt;
use core::ops::{Div, Mul};
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::amount::Amount;
use crate::blockdata::weight::Weight;
use crate::weight::Weight;
/// Represents fee rate.
///
@ -14,7 +17,6 @@ use crate::blockdata::weight::Weight;
/// up the types as well as basic formatting features.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(transparent))]
pub struct FeeRate(u64);
@ -93,18 +95,6 @@ impl FeeRate {
/// if overflow occurred.
///
/// This is equivalent to `Self::checked_mul_by_weight()`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use bitcoin::{absolute, transaction, FeeRate, Transaction};
/// # // Dummy transaction.
/// # let tx = Transaction { version: transaction::Version::ONE, lock_time: absolute::LockTime::ZERO, input: vec![], output: vec![] };
///
/// let rate = FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1).expect("1 sat/vbyte is valid");
/// let fee = rate.fee_wu(tx.weight()).unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(fee.to_sat(), tx.vsize() as u64);
/// ```
pub fn fee_wu(self, weight: Weight) -> Option<Amount> { self.checked_mul_by_weight(weight) }
/// Calculates fee by multiplying this fee rate by weight, in virtual bytes, returning `None`
@ -153,12 +143,10 @@ impl Div<Weight> for Amount {
fn div(self, rhs: Weight) -> Self::Output { FeeRate(self.to_sat() * 1000 / rhs.to_wu()) }
}
crate::parse::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(FeeRate, u64, from_sat_per_kwu);
crate::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(FeeRate, u64, from_sat_per_kwu);
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::u64;
use super::*;
#[test]
@ -236,21 +224,4 @@ mod tests {
let fee_rate = FeeRate(10).checked_div(0);
assert!(fee_rate.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn fee_convenience_functions_agree() {
use hex::test_hex_unwrap as hex;
use crate::blockdata::transaction::Transaction;
use crate::consensus::Decodable;
const SOME_TX: &str = "0100000001a15d57094aa7a21a28cb20b59aab8fc7d1149a3bdbcddba9c622e4f5f6a99ece010000006c493046022100f93bb0e7d8db7bd46e40132d1f8242026e045f03a0efe71bbb8e3f475e970d790221009337cd7f1f929f00cc6ff01f03729b069a7c21b59b1736ddfee5db5946c5da8c0121033b9b137ee87d5a812d6f506efdd37f0affa7ffc310711c06c7f3e097c9447c52ffffffff0100e1f505000000001976a9140389035a9225b3839e2bbf32d826a1e222031fd888ac00000000";
let raw_tx = hex!(SOME_TX);
let tx: Transaction = Decodable::consensus_decode(&mut raw_tx.as_slice()).unwrap();
let rate = FeeRate::from_sat_per_vb(1).expect("1 sat/byte is valid");
assert_eq!(rate.fee_vb(tx.vsize() as u64), rate.fee_wu(tx.weight()));
}
}

24
units/src/lib.rs
View File

@ -34,6 +34,28 @@ extern crate std;
pub extern crate serde;
pub mod amount;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub mod locktime;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub mod fee_rate;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub mod parse;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub mod weight;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use self::amount::{Amount, ParseAmountError, SignedAmount};
pub use self::{
amount::{Amount, ParseAmountError, SignedAmount},
};
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub use self::parse::ParseIntError;
#[rustfmt::skip]
#[allow(unused_imports)]
mod prelude {
#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
pub use alloc::{string::{String, ToString}, vec::Vec, boxed::Box, borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut, Cow, ToOwned}, slice, rc};
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
pub use std::{string::{String, ToString}, vec::Vec, boxed::Box, borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut, Cow, ToOwned}, rc};
}

367
units/src/locktime/absolute.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
//! Provides type `Height` and `Time` types used by the `rust-bitcoin` `absolute::LockTime` type.
use core::fmt;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use internals::write_err;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use crate::prelude::*;
use crate::parse::{self, ParseIntError};
/// The Threshold for deciding whether a lock time value is a height or a time (see [Bitcoin Core]).
///
/// `LockTime` values _below_ the threshold are interpreted as block heights, values _above_ (or
/// equal to) the threshold are interpreted as block times (UNIX timestamp, seconds since epoch).
///
/// Bitcoin is able to safely use this value because a block height greater than 500,000,000 would
/// never occur because it would represent a height in approximately 9500 years. Conversely, block
/// times under 500,000,000 will never happen because they would represent times before 1986 which
/// are, for obvious reasons, not useful within the Bitcoin network.
///
/// [Bitcoin Core]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/9ccaee1d5e2e4b79b0a7c29aadb41b97e4741332/src/script/script.h#L39
pub const LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD: u32 = 500_000_000;
/// An absolute block height, guaranteed to always contain a valid height value.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct Height(u32);
impl Height {
/// Absolute block height 0, the genesis block.
pub const ZERO: Self = Height(0);
/// The minimum absolute block height (0), the genesis block.
pub const MIN: Self = Self::ZERO;
/// The maximum absolute block height.
pub const MAX: Self = Height(LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD - 1);
/// Creates a `Height` from a hex string.
///
/// The input string is may or may not contain a typical hex prefix e.g., `0x`.
pub fn from_hex(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseHeightError> { parse_hex(s, Self::from_consensus) }
/// Constructs a new block height.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// If `n` does not represent a valid block height value.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// use bitcoin_units::locktime::absolute::Height;
///
/// let h: u32 = 741521;
/// let height = Height::from_consensus(h).expect("invalid height value");
/// assert_eq!(height.to_consensus_u32(), h);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn from_consensus(n: u32) -> Result<Height, ConversionError> {
if is_block_height(n) {
Ok(Self(n))
} else {
Err(ConversionError::invalid_height(n))
}
}
/// Converts this `Height` to its inner `u32` value.
#[inline]
pub fn to_consensus_u32(self) -> u32 { self.0 }
}
impl fmt::Display for Height {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
crate::impl_parse_str!(Height, ParseHeightError, parser(Height::from_consensus));
/// Error returned when parsing block height fails.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct ParseHeightError(ParseError);
impl fmt::Display for ParseHeightError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.0.display(f, "block height", 0, LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD - 1)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseHeightError {
// To be consistent with `write_err` we need to **not** return source in case of overflow
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { self.0.source() }
}
impl From<ParseError> for ParseHeightError {
fn from(value: ParseError) -> Self { Self(value) }
}
/// A UNIX timestamp, seconds since epoch, guaranteed to always contain a valid time value.
///
/// Note that there is no manipulation of the inner value during construction or when using
/// `to_consensus_u32()`. Said another way, `Time(x)` means 'x seconds since epoch' _not_ '(x -
/// threshold) seconds since epoch'.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct Time(u32);
impl Time {
/// The minimum absolute block time (Tue Nov 05 1985 00:53:20 GMT+0000).
pub const MIN: Self = Time(LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD);
/// The maximum absolute block time (Sun Feb 07 2106 06:28:15 GMT+0000).
pub const MAX: Self = Time(u32::max_value());
/// Creates a `Time` from a hex string.
///
/// The input string is may or may not contain a typical hex prefix e.g., `0x`.
pub fn from_hex(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseTimeError> { parse_hex(s, Self::from_consensus) }
/// Constructs a new block time.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// If `n` does not encode a valid UNIX time stamp.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// use bitcoin_units::locktime::absolute::Time;
///
/// let t: u32 = 1653195600; // May 22nd, 5am UTC.
/// let time = Time::from_consensus(t).expect("invalid time value");
/// assert_eq!(time.to_consensus_u32(), t);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn from_consensus(n: u32) -> Result<Time, ConversionError> {
if is_block_time(n) {
Ok(Self(n))
} else {
Err(ConversionError::invalid_time(n))
}
}
/// Converts this `Time` to its inner `u32` value.
#[inline]
pub fn to_consensus_u32(self) -> u32 { self.0 }
}
impl fmt::Display for Time {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
crate::impl_parse_str!(Time, ParseTimeError, parser(Time::from_consensus));
/// Error returned when parsing block time fails.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct ParseTimeError(ParseError);
impl fmt::Display for ParseTimeError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.0.display(f, "block height", LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD, u32::MAX)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseTimeError {
// To be consistent with `write_err` we need to **not** return source in case of overflow
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { self.0.source() }
}
impl From<ParseError> for ParseTimeError {
fn from(value: ParseError) -> Self { Self(value) }
}
fn parser<T, E, S, F>(f: F) -> impl FnOnce(S) -> Result<T, E>
where
E: From<ParseError>,
S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>,
F: FnOnce(u32) -> Result<T, ConversionError>,
{
move |s| {
let n = s.as_ref().parse::<i64>().map_err(ParseError::invalid_int(s))?;
let n = u32::try_from(n).map_err(|_| ParseError::Conversion(n))?;
f(n).map_err(ParseError::from).map_err(Into::into)
}
}
fn parse_hex<T, E, S, F>(s: S, f: F) -> Result<T, E>
where
E: From<ParseError>,
S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>,
F: FnOnce(u32) -> Result<T, ConversionError>,
{
let n = i64::from_str_radix(parse::strip_hex_prefix(s.as_ref()), 16).map_err(ParseError::invalid_int(s))?;
let n = u32::try_from(n).map_err(|_| ParseError::Conversion(n))?;
f(n).map_err(ParseError::from).map_err(Into::into)
}
/// Returns true if `n` is a block height i.e., less than 500,000,000.
pub fn is_block_height(n: u32) -> bool { n < LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD }
/// Returns true if `n` is a UNIX timestamp i.e., greater than or equal to 500,000,000.
pub fn is_block_time(n: u32) -> bool { n >= LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD }
/// An error that occurs when converting a `u32` to a lock time variant.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct ConversionError {
/// The expected timelock unit, height (blocks) or time (seconds).
unit: LockTimeUnit,
/// The invalid input value.
input: u32,
}
impl ConversionError {
/// Constructs a `ConversionError` from an invalid `n` when expecting a height value.
fn invalid_height(n: u32) -> Self { Self { unit: LockTimeUnit::Blocks, input: n } }
/// Constructs a `ConversionError` from an invalid `n` when expecting a time value.
fn invalid_time(n: u32) -> Self { Self { unit: LockTimeUnit::Seconds, input: n } }
}
impl fmt::Display for ConversionError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "invalid lock time value {}, {}", self.input, self.unit)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ConversionError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { None }
}
/// Describes the two types of locking, lock-by-blockheight and lock-by-blocktime.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
enum LockTimeUnit {
/// Lock by blockheight.
Blocks,
/// Lock by blocktime.
Seconds,
}
impl fmt::Display for LockTimeUnit {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use LockTimeUnit::*;
match *self {
Blocks => write!(f, "expected lock-by-blockheight (must be < {})", LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD),
Seconds => write!(f, "expected lock-by-blocktime (must be >= {})", LOCK_TIME_THRESHOLD),
}
}
}
/// Internal - common representation for height and time.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
enum ParseError {
InvalidInteger { source: core::num::ParseIntError, input: String },
// unit implied by outer type
// we use i64 to have nicer messages for negative values
Conversion(i64),
}
internals::impl_from_infallible!(ParseError);
impl ParseError {
fn invalid_int<S: Into<String>>(s: S) -> impl FnOnce(core::num::ParseIntError) -> Self {
move |source| Self::InvalidInteger { source, input: s.into() }
}
fn display(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, subject: &str, lower_bound: u32, upper_bound: u32) -> fmt::Result {
use core::num::IntErrorKind;
use ParseError::*;
match self {
InvalidInteger { source, input } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => {
write!(f, "{} {} is above limit {}", subject, input, upper_bound)
}
InvalidInteger { source, input } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => {
write!(f, "{} {} is below limit {}", subject, input, lower_bound)
}
InvalidInteger { source, input } => {
write_err!(f, "failed to parse {} as {}", input, subject; source)
}
Conversion(value) if *value < i64::from(lower_bound) => {
write!(f, "{} {} is below limit {}", subject, value, lower_bound)
}
Conversion(value) => {
write!(f, "{} {} is above limit {}", subject, value, upper_bound)
}
}
}
// To be consistent with `write_err` we need to **not** return source in case of overflow
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
use core::num::IntErrorKind;
use ParseError::*;
match self {
InvalidInteger { source, .. } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::PosOverflow => None,
InvalidInteger { source, .. } if *source.kind() == IntErrorKind::NegOverflow => None,
InvalidInteger { source, .. } => Some(source),
Conversion(_) => None,
}
}
}
impl From<ParseIntError> for ParseError {
fn from(value: ParseIntError) -> Self {
Self::InvalidInteger { source: value.source, input: value.input }
}
}
impl From<ConversionError> for ParseError {
fn from(value: ConversionError) -> Self { Self::Conversion(value.input.into()) }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn time_from_str_hex_happy_path() {
let actual = Time::from_hex("0x6289C350").unwrap();
let expected = Time::from_consensus(0x6289C350).unwrap();
assert_eq!(actual, expected);
}
#[test]
fn time_from_str_hex_no_prefix_happy_path() {
let time = Time::from_hex("6289C350").unwrap();
assert_eq!(time, Time(0x6289C350));
}
#[test]
fn time_from_str_hex_invalid_hex_should_err() {
let hex = "0xzb93";
let result = Time::from_hex(hex);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[test]
fn height_from_str_hex_happy_path() {
let actual = Height::from_hex("0xBA70D").unwrap();
let expected = Height(0xBA70D);
assert_eq!(actual, expected);
}
#[test]
fn height_from_str_hex_no_prefix_happy_path() {
let height = Height::from_hex("BA70D").unwrap();
assert_eq!(height, Height(0xBA70D));
}
#[test]
fn height_from_str_hex_invalid_hex_should_err() {
let hex = "0xzb93";
let result = Height::from_hex(hex);
assert!(result.is_err());
}
}

6
units/src/locktime/mod.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
//! Provides absolute and relative locktimes.
pub mod absolute;
pub mod relative;

117
units/src/locktime/relative.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
//! Provides type `Height` and `Time` types used by the `rust-bitcoin` `relative::LockTime` type.
use core::fmt;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// A relative lock time lock-by-blockheight value.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct Height(u16);
impl Height {
/// Relative block height 0, can be included in any block.
pub const ZERO: Self = Height(0);
/// The minimum relative block height (0), can be included in any block.
pub const MIN: Self = Self::ZERO;
/// The maximum relative block height.
pub const MAX: Self = Height(u16::max_value());
/// Returns the inner `u16` value.
#[inline]
pub fn value(self) -> u16 { self.0 }
}
impl From<u16> for Height {
#[inline]
fn from(value: u16) -> Self { Height(value) }
}
crate::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Height, u16, from);
impl fmt::Display for Height {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
/// A relative lock time lock-by-blocktime value.
///
/// For BIP 68 relative lock-by-blocktime locks, time is measure in 512 second intervals.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct Time(u16);
impl Time {
/// Relative block time 0, can be included in any block.
pub const ZERO: Self = Time(0);
/// The minimum relative block time (0), can be included in any block.
pub const MIN: Self = Time::ZERO;
/// The maximum relative block time (33,554,432 seconds or approx 388 days).
pub const MAX: Self = Time(u16::max_value());
/// Create a [`Time`] using time intervals where each interval is equivalent to 512 seconds.
///
/// Encoding finer granularity of time for relative lock-times is not supported in Bitcoin.
#[inline]
pub fn from_512_second_intervals(intervals: u16) -> Self { Time(intervals) }
/// Create a [`Time`] from seconds, converting the seconds into 512 second interval with ceiling
/// division.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Will return an error if the input cannot be encoded in 16 bits.
#[inline]
pub fn from_seconds_ceil(seconds: u32) -> Result<Self, TimeOverflowError> {
if let Ok(interval) = u16::try_from((seconds + 511) / 512) {
Ok(Time::from_512_second_intervals(interval))
} else {
Err(TimeOverflowError { seconds })
}
}
/// Returns the inner `u16` value.
#[inline]
pub fn value(self) -> u16 { self.0 }
}
crate::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Time, u16, from_512_second_intervals);
impl fmt::Display for Time {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self.0, f) }
}
/// Input time in seconds was too large to be encoded to a 16 bit 512 second interval.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct TimeOverflowError {
/// Time value in seconds that overflowed.
// Private because we maintain an invariant that the `seconds` value does actually overflow.
pub(crate) seconds: u32
}
impl TimeOverflowError {
/// Creates a new `TimeOverflowError` using `seconds`.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// If `seconds` would not actually overflow a `u16`.
pub fn new(seconds: u32) -> Self {
assert!(u16::try_from((seconds + 511) / 512).is_err());
Self { seconds }
}
}
impl fmt::Display for TimeOverflowError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{} seconds is too large to be encoded to a 16 bit 512 second interval", self.seconds)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for TimeOverflowError {}

187
units/src/parse.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
//! Parsing utilities.
use core::fmt;
use core::str::FromStr;
use alloc::string::String;
use internals::write_err;
/// Error with rich context returned when a string can't be parsed as an integer.
///
/// This is an extension of [`core::num::ParseIntError`], which carries the input that failed to
/// parse as well as type information. As a result it provides very informative error messages that
/// make it easier to understand the problem and correct mistakes.
///
/// Note that this is larger than the type from `core` so if it's passed through a deep call stack
/// in a performance-critical application you may want to box it or throw away the context by
/// converting to `core` type.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct ParseIntError {
pub(crate) input: String,
// for displaying - see Display impl with nice error message below
bits: u8,
// We could represent this as a single bit but it wouldn't actually derease the cost of moving
// the struct because String contains pointers so there will be padding of bits at least
// pointer_size - 1 bytes: min 1B in practice.
is_signed: bool,
pub(crate) source: core::num::ParseIntError,
}
impl ParseIntError {
/// Returns the input that was attempted to be parsed.
pub fn input(&self) -> &str { &self.input }
}
impl fmt::Display for ParseIntError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let signed = if self.is_signed { "signed" } else { "unsigned" };
let n = if self.bits == 8 { "n" } else { "" };
write_err!(f, "failed to parse '{}' as a{} {}-bit {} integer", self.input, n, self.bits, signed; self.source)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseIntError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { Some(&self.source) }
}
impl From<ParseIntError> for core::num::ParseIntError {
fn from(value: ParseIntError) -> Self { value.source }
}
impl AsRef<core::num::ParseIntError> for ParseIntError {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &core::num::ParseIntError { &self.source }
}
/// Not strictly necessary but serves as a lint - avoids weird behavior if someone accidentally
/// passes non-integer to the `parse()` function.
pub trait Integer:
FromStr<Err = core::num::ParseIntError> + TryFrom<i8> + Sized
{
}
macro_rules! impl_integer {
($($type:ty),* $(,)?) => {
$(
impl Integer for $type {}
)*
}
}
impl_integer!(u8, i8, u16, i16, u32, i32, u64, i64, u128, i128);
/// Parses the input string as an integer returning an error carrying rich context.
///
/// If the caller owns `String` or `Box<str>` which is not used later it's better to pass it as
/// owned since it avoids allocation in error case.
pub fn int<T: Integer, S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(s: S) -> Result<T, ParseIntError> {
s.as_ref().parse().map_err(|error| {
ParseIntError {
input: s.into(),
bits: u8::try_from(core::mem::size_of::<T>() * 8).expect("max is 128 bits for u128"),
// We detect if the type is signed by checking if -1 can be represented by it
// this way we don't have to implement special traits and optimizer will get rid of the
// computation.
is_signed: T::try_from(-1i8).is_ok(),
source: error,
}
})
}
/// Strips the hex prefix off `s` if one is present.
pub(crate) fn strip_hex_prefix(s: &str) -> &str {
if let Some(stripped) = s.strip_prefix("0x") {
stripped
} else if let Some(stripped) = s.strip_prefix("0X") {
stripped
} else {
s
}
}
/// Parses a u32 from a hex string.
///
/// Input string may or may not contain a `0x` prefix.
pub fn hex_u32<S: AsRef<str> + Into<String>>(s: S) -> Result<u32, ParseIntError> {
u32::from_str_radix(strip_hex_prefix(s.as_ref()), 16).map_err(|error| ParseIntError {
input: s.into(),
bits: u8::try_from(core::mem::size_of::<u32>() * 8).expect("max is 32 bits for u32"),
is_signed: u32::try_from(-1i8).is_ok(),
source: error,
})
}
/// Implements `TryFrom<$from> for $to` using `parse::int`, mapping the output using infallible
/// conversion function `fn`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_tryfrom_str_from_int_infallible {
($($from:ty, $to:ident, $inner:ident, $fn:ident);*) => {
$(
impl core::convert::TryFrom<$from> for $to {
type Error = $crate::parse::ParseIntError;
fn try_from(s: $from) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
$crate::parse::int::<$inner, $from>(s).map($to::$fn)
}
}
)*
}
}
/// Implements `FromStr` and `TryFrom<{&str, String, Box<str>}> for $to` using `parse::int`, mapping
/// the output using infallible conversion function `fn`.
///
/// The `Error` type is `ParseIntError`
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible {
($to:ident, $inner:ident, $fn:ident) => {
#[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))]
$crate::impl_tryfrom_str_from_int_infallible!(&str, $to, $inner, $fn; alloc::string::String, $to, $inner, $fn; alloc::boxed::Box<str>, $to, $inner, $fn);
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
$crate::impl_tryfrom_str_from_int_infallible!(&str, $to, $inner, $fn; std::string::String, $to, $inner, $fn; std::boxed::Box<str>, $to, $inner, $fn);
impl core::str::FromStr for $to {
type Err = $crate::parse::ParseIntError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
$crate::parse::int::<$inner, &str>(s).map($to::$fn)
}
}
}
}
/// Implements `TryFrom<$from> for $to`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_tryfrom_str {
($($from:ty, $to:ty, $err:ty, $inner_fn:expr);*) => {
$(
impl core::convert::TryFrom<$from> for $to {
type Error = $err;
fn try_from(s: $from) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
$inner_fn(s)
}
}
)*
}
}
/// Implements standard parsing traits for `$type` by calling into `$inner_fn`.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_parse_str {
($to:ty, $err:ty, $inner_fn:expr) => {
$crate::impl_tryfrom_str!(&str, $to, $err, $inner_fn; String, $to, $err, $inner_fn; Box<str>, $to, $err, $inner_fn);
impl core::str::FromStr for $to {
type Err = $err;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> core::result::Result<Self, Self::Err> {
$inner_fn(s)
}
}
}
}

11
bitcoin/src/blockdata/weight.rs → units/src/weight.rs
View File

@ -5,13 +5,18 @@
use core::fmt;
use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Sub, SubAssign};
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
/// The factor that non-witness serialization data is multiplied by during weight calculation.
pub const WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR: usize = 4;
/// Represents block weight - the weight of a transaction or block.
///
/// This is an integer newtype representing weigth in `wu`. It provides protection against mixing
/// up the types as well as basic formatting features.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(transparent))]
pub struct Weight(u64);
@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ impl Weight {
pub const MAX: Weight = Weight(u64::MAX);
/// The factor that non-witness serialization data is multiplied by during weight calculation.
pub const WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR: u64 = crate::blockdata::constants::WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR as u64;
pub const WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR: u64 = WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR as u64;
/// The maximum allowed weight for a block, see BIP 141 (network rule).
pub const MAX_BLOCK: Weight = Weight(4_000_000);
@ -332,4 +337,4 @@ impl<'a> core::iter::Sum<&'a Weight> for Weight {
}
}
crate::parse::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Weight, u64, from_wu);
crate::impl_parse_str_from_int_infallible!(Weight, u64, from_wu);