Add new type for block version

This commit is contained in:
Noah Lanson 2022-09-06 13:27:52 +10:00
parent 1d8d04dd59
commit 947dcf5675
4 changed files with 106 additions and 26 deletions

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@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ use crate::util::hash::bitcoin_merkle_root;
use crate::hashes::{Hash, HashEngine};
use crate::hash_types::{Wtxid, BlockHash, TxMerkleNode, WitnessMerkleNode, WitnessCommitment};
use crate::util::uint::Uint256;
use crate::consensus::encode::Encodable;
use crate::consensus::{encode, Encodable, Decodable};
use crate::network::constants::Network;
use crate::blockdata::transaction::Transaction;
use crate::blockdata::constants::{max_target, WITNESS_SCALE_FACTOR};
use crate::blockdata::script;
use crate::VarInt;
use crate::internal_macros::impl_consensus_encoding;
use crate::io;
/// Bitcoin block header.
///
@ -41,13 +42,8 @@ use crate::internal_macros::impl_consensus_encoding;
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
pub struct BlockHeader {
/// Originally protocol version, but repurposed for soft-fork signaling.
///
/// ### Relevant BIPs
///
/// * [BIP9 - Version bits with timeout and delay](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0009.mediawiki) (current usage)
/// * [BIP34 - Block v2, Height in Coinbase](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0034.mediawiki)
pub version: i32,
/// Block version, now repurposed for soft fork signalling.
pub version: BlockVersion,
/// Reference to the previous block in the chain.
pub prev_blockhash: BlockHash,
/// The root hash of the merkle tree of transactions in the block.
@ -159,6 +155,72 @@ impl BlockHeader {
}
}
/// Bitcoin block version number
///
/// Originally used as a protocol version, but repurposed for soft-fork signaling.
///
/// The inner value is a signed integer in Bitcoin Core for historical reasons, if version bits is
/// being used the top three bits must be 001, this gives us a useful range of [0x20000000...0x3FFFFFFF].
///
/// > When a block nVersion does not have top bits 001, it is treated as if all bits are 0 for the purposes of deployments.
///
/// ### Relevant BIPs
///
/// * [BIP9 - Version bits with timeout and delay](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0009.mediawiki) (current usage)
/// * [BIP34 - Block v2, Height in Coinbase](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0034.mediawiki)
#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(crate = "actual_serde"))]
pub struct BlockVersion(pub i32);
impl BlockVersion {
/// BIP-9 compatible version number that does not signal for any softforks.
pub const NO_SOFT_FORK_SIGNALLING: Self = Self(Self::USE_VERSION_BITS as i32);
/// BIP-9 soft fork signal bits mask.
const VERSION_BITS_MASK: u32 = 0x1FFF_FFFF;
/// 32bit value starting with `001` to use version bits.
///
/// The value has the top three bits `001` which enables the use of version bits to signal for soft forks.
const USE_VERSION_BITS: u32 = 0x2000_0000;
/// Check whether the version number is signalling a soft fork at the given bit.
///
/// A block is signalling for a soft fork under BIP-9 if the first 3 bits are `001` and
/// the version bit for the specific soft fork is toggled on.
pub fn is_signalling_soft_fork(&self, bit: u8) -> bool {
// Only bits [0, 28] inclusive are used for signalling.
if bit > 28 {
return false;
}
// To signal using version bits, the first three bits must be `001`.
if (self.0 as u32) & !Self::VERSION_BITS_MASK != Self::USE_VERSION_BITS {
return false;
}
// The bit is set if signalling a soft fork.
(self.0 as u32 & Self::VERSION_BITS_MASK) & (1 << bit) > 0
}
}
impl Default for BlockVersion {
fn default() -> BlockVersion {
Self::NO_SOFT_FORK_SIGNALLING
}
}
impl Encodable for BlockVersion {
fn consensus_encode<W: io::Write + ?Sized>(&self, w: &mut W) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
self.0.consensus_encode(w)
}
}
impl Decodable for BlockVersion {
fn consensus_decode<R: io::Read + ?Sized>(r: &mut R) -> Result<Self, encode::Error> {
Decodable::consensus_decode(r).map(BlockVersion)
}
}
/// Bitcoin block.
///
/// A collection of transactions with an attached proof of work.
@ -323,7 +385,7 @@ impl Block {
// number (including a sign bit). Height is the height of the mined
// block in the block chain, where the genesis block is height zero (0).
if self.header.version < 2 {
if self.header.version < BlockVersion(2) {
return Err(Bip34Error::Unsupported);
}
@ -385,7 +447,7 @@ impl std::error::Error for Bip34Error {
mod tests {
use crate::hashes::hex::FromHex;
use crate::blockdata::block::{Block, BlockHeader};
use crate::blockdata::block::{Block, BlockHeader, BlockVersion};
use crate::consensus::encode::{deserialize, serialize};
use crate::util::uint::Uint256;
use crate::util::Error::{BlockBadTarget, BlockBadProofOfWork};
@ -427,7 +489,7 @@ mod tests {
assert!(decode.is_ok());
assert!(bad_decode.is_err());
let real_decode = decode.unwrap();
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.version, 1);
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.version, BlockVersion(1));
assert_eq!(serialize(&real_decode.header.prev_blockhash), prevhash);
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.merkle_root, real_decode.compute_merkle_root().unwrap());
assert_eq!(serialize(&real_decode.header.merkle_root), merkle);
@ -462,7 +524,7 @@ mod tests {
assert!(decode.is_ok());
let real_decode = decode.unwrap();
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.version, 0x20000000); // VERSIONBITS but no bits set
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.version, BlockVersion(BlockVersion::USE_VERSION_BITS as i32)); // VERSIONBITS but no bits set
assert_eq!(serialize(&real_decode.header.prev_blockhash), prevhash);
assert_eq!(serialize(&real_decode.header.merkle_root), merkle);
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.merkle_root, real_decode.compute_merkle_root().unwrap());
@ -489,13 +551,13 @@ mod tests {
let decode: Result<Block, _> = deserialize(&block);
assert!(decode.is_ok());
let real_decode = decode.unwrap();
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.version, 2147483647);
assert_eq!(real_decode.header.version, BlockVersion(2147483647));
let block2 = Vec::from_hex("000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").unwrap();
let decode2: Result<Block, _> = deserialize(&block2);
assert!(decode2.is_ok());
let real_decode2 = decode2.unwrap();
assert_eq!(real_decode2.header.version, -2147483648);
assert_eq!(real_decode2.header.version, BlockVersion(-2147483648));
}
#[test]
@ -512,7 +574,7 @@ mod tests {
// test with modified header
let mut invalid_header: BlockHeader = some_header;
invalid_header.version += 1;
invalid_header.version.0 += 1;
match invalid_header.validate_pow(&invalid_header.target()) {
Err(BlockBadProofOfWork) => (),
_ => panic!("unexpected result from validate_pow"),
@ -527,6 +589,24 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(header.bits, BlockHeader::compact_target_from_u256(&header.target()));
}
#[test]
fn soft_fork_signalling() {
for i in 0..31 {
let version_int = (0x20000000u32 ^ 1<<i) as i32;
let version = BlockVersion(version_int);
if i < 29 {
assert!(version.is_signalling_soft_fork(i));
} else {
assert!(!version.is_signalling_soft_fork(i));
}
}
let segwit_signal = BlockVersion(0x20000000 ^ 1<<1);
assert!(!segwit_signal.is_signalling_soft_fork(0));
assert!(segwit_signal.is_signalling_soft_fork(1));
assert!(!segwit_signal.is_signalling_soft_fork(2));
}
}
#[cfg(bench)]

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use crate::blockdata::opcodes;
use crate::blockdata::script;
use crate::blockdata::locktime::absolute;
use crate::blockdata::transaction::{OutPoint, Transaction, TxOut, TxIn, Sequence};
use crate::blockdata::block::{Block, BlockHeader};
use crate::blockdata::block::{Block, BlockHeader, BlockVersion};
use crate::blockdata::witness::Witness;
use crate::network::constants::Network;
use crate::util::uint::Uint256;
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ pub fn genesis_block(network: Network) -> Block {
Network::Bitcoin => {
Block {
header: BlockHeader {
version: 1,
version: BlockVersion(1),
prev_blockhash: Hash::all_zeros(),
merkle_root,
time: 1231006505,
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ pub fn genesis_block(network: Network) -> Block {
Network::Testnet => {
Block {
header: BlockHeader {
version: 1,
version: BlockVersion(1),
prev_blockhash: Hash::all_zeros(),
merkle_root,
time: 1296688602,
@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ pub fn genesis_block(network: Network) -> Block {
Network::Signet => {
Block {
header: BlockHeader {
version: 1,
version: BlockVersion(1),
prev_blockhash: Hash::all_zeros(),
merkle_root,
time: 1598918400,
@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ pub fn genesis_block(network: Network) -> Block {
Network::Regtest => {
Block {
header: BlockHeader {
version: 1,
version: BlockVersion(1),
prev_blockhash: Hash::all_zeros(),
merkle_root,
time: 1296688602,
@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ mod test {
fn bitcoin_genesis_full_block() {
let gen = genesis_block(Network::Bitcoin);
assert_eq!(gen.header.version, 1);
assert_eq!(gen.header.version, BlockVersion(1));
assert_eq!(gen.header.prev_blockhash, Hash::all_zeros());
assert_eq!(gen.header.merkle_root.to_hex(), "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b");
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn testnet_genesis_full_block() {
let gen = genesis_block(Network::Testnet);
assert_eq!(gen.header.version, 1);
assert_eq!(gen.header.version, BlockVersion(1));
assert_eq!(gen.header.prev_blockhash, Hash::all_zeros());
assert_eq!(gen.header.merkle_root.to_hex(), "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b");
assert_eq!(gen.header.time, 1296688602);
@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn signet_genesis_full_block() {
let gen = genesis_block(Network::Signet);
assert_eq!(gen.header.version, 1);
assert_eq!(gen.header.version, BlockVersion(1));
assert_eq!(gen.header.prev_blockhash, Hash::all_zeros());
assert_eq!(gen.header.merkle_root.to_hex(), "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b");
assert_eq!(gen.header.time, 1598918400);

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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ use std::io;
use core2::io;
pub use crate::address::{Address, AddressType};
pub use crate::blockdata::block::{self, Block, BlockHeader};
pub use crate::blockdata::block::{self, Block, BlockHeader, BlockVersion};
pub use crate::blockdata::locktime::{self, absolute, relative};
pub use crate::blockdata::script::{self, Script};
#[allow(deprecated)]

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@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ mod test {
use crate::consensus::encode::{deserialize, serialize};
use crate::hashes::hex::FromHex;
use crate::{
Block, BlockHash, BlockHeader, OutPoint, Script, Sequence, Transaction, TxIn, TxMerkleNode,
Block, BlockHash, BlockHeader, BlockVersion, OutPoint, Script, Sequence, Transaction, TxIn, TxMerkleNode,
TxOut, Txid, Witness,
};
@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ mod test {
fn dummy_block() -> Block {
Block {
header: BlockHeader {
version: 1,
version: BlockVersion(1),
prev_blockhash: BlockHash::hash(&[0]),
merkle_root: TxMerkleNode::hash(&[1]),
time: 2,