Merge pull request #499 from LNP-BP/pending/psbt-global

New PSBT global keys
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Poelstra 2020-12-20 21:27:57 +00:00 committed by GitHub
commit a6264cfca6
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GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
4 changed files with 168 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -126,14 +126,14 @@ impl ChildNumber {
/// Returns `true` if the child number is a [`Normal`] value.
///
/// [`Normal`]: #variant.Normal
pub fn is_normal(self) -> bool {
pub fn is_normal(&self) -> bool {
!self.is_hardened()
}
/// Returns `true` if the child number is a [`Hardened`] value.
///
/// [`Hardened`]: #variant.Hardened
pub fn is_hardened(self) -> bool {
pub fn is_hardened(&self) -> bool {
match self {
ChildNumber::Hardened {..} => true,
ChildNumber::Normal {..} => false,
@ -299,6 +299,11 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for DerivationPathIterator<'a> {
}
impl DerivationPath {
/// Returns length of the derivation path
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.0.len()
}
/// Create a new [DerivationPath] that is a child of this one.
pub fn child(&self, cn: ChildNumber) -> DerivationPath {
let mut path = self.0.clone();
@ -390,7 +395,7 @@ pub enum Error {
InvalidDerivationPathFormat,
/// Unknown version magic bytes
UnknownVersion([u8; 4]),
/// Encoded extended key data have wrong length
/// Encoded extended key data has wrong length
WrongExtendedKeyLength(usize),
/// Base58 encoding error
Base58(base58::Error)
@ -406,7 +411,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
Error::InvalidChildNumberFormat => f.write_str("invalid child number format"),
Error::InvalidDerivationPathFormat => f.write_str("invalid derivation path format"),
Error::UnknownVersion(ref bytes) => write!(f, "unknown version magic bytes: {:?}", bytes),
Error::WrongExtendedKeyLength(ref len) => write!(f, "encoded extended key data have wrong length {}", len),
Error::WrongExtendedKeyLength(ref len) => write!(f, "encoded extended key data has wrong length {}", len),
Error::Base58(ref err) => write!(f, "base58 encoding error: {}", err),
}
}

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use util::psbt::raw;
use hashes;
#[derive(Debug)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
/// Enum for marking psbt hash error
pub enum PsbtHash {
Ripemd,
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub enum PsbtHash {
Hash256,
}
/// Ways that a Partially Signed Transaction might fail.
#[derive(Debug)]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
/// Magic bytes for a PSBT must be the ASCII for "psbt" serialized in most
/// significant byte order.
@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ pub enum Error {
preimage: Vec<u8>,
/// Hash value
hash: Vec<u8>,
}
},
/// Data inconsistency/conflicting data during merge procedure
MergeConflict(String),
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
@ -91,6 +93,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
// directly using debug forms of psbthash enums
write!(f, "Preimage {:?} does not match {:?} hash {:?}", preimage, hash_type, hash )
}
Error::MergeConflict(ref s) => { write!(f, "Merge conflict: {}", s) }
}
}
}

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@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::btree_map::Entry;
use std::io::{self, Cursor};
use std::io::{self, Cursor, Read};
use std::cmp;
use blockdata::transaction::Transaction;
use consensus::{encode, Encodable, Decodable};
@ -22,9 +23,15 @@ use util::psbt::map::Map;
use util::psbt::raw;
use util::psbt;
use util::psbt::Error;
use util::endian::u32_to_array_le;
use util::bip32::{ExtendedPubKey, KeySource, Fingerprint, DerivationPath, ChildNumber};
/// Type: Unsigned Transaction PSBT_GLOBAL_UNSIGNED_TX = 0x00
const PSBT_GLOBAL_UNSIGNED_TX: u8 = 0x00;
/// Type: Extended Public Key PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB = 0x01
const PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB: u8 = 0x01;
/// Type: Version Number PSBT_GLOBAL_VERSION = 0xFB
const PSBT_GLOBAL_VERSION: u8 = 0xFB;
/// A key-value map for global data.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
@ -32,10 +39,15 @@ pub struct Global {
/// The unsigned transaction, scriptSigs and witnesses for each input must be
/// empty.
pub unsigned_tx: Transaction,
/// The version number of this PSBT. If omitted, the version number is 0.
pub version: u32,
/// A global map from extended public keys to the used key fingerprint and
/// derivation path as defined by BIP 32
pub xpub: BTreeMap<ExtendedPubKey, KeySource>,
/// Unknown global key-value pairs.
pub unknown: BTreeMap<raw::Key, Vec<u8>>,
}
serde_struct_impl!(Global, unsigned_tx, unknown);
serde_struct_impl!(Global, unsigned_tx, version, xpub, unknown);
impl Global {
/// Create a Global from an unsigned transaction, error if not unsigned
@ -52,6 +64,8 @@ impl Global {
Ok(Global {
unsigned_tx: tx,
xpub: Default::default(),
version: 0,
unknown: Default::default(),
})
}
@ -95,6 +109,32 @@ impl Map for Global {
},
});
for (xpub, (fingerprint, derivation)) in &self.xpub {
rv.push(raw::Pair {
key: raw::Key {
type_value: PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB,
key: xpub.encode().to_vec(),
},
value: {
let mut ret = Vec::with_capacity(4 + derivation.len() * 4);
ret.extend(fingerprint.as_bytes());
derivation.into_iter().for_each(|n| ret.extend(&u32_to_array_le((*n).into())));
ret
}
});
}
// Serializing version only for non-default value; otherwise test vectors fail
if self.version > 0 {
rv.push(raw::Pair {
key: raw::Key {
type_value: PSBT_GLOBAL_VERSION,
key: vec![],
},
value: u32_to_array_le(self.version).to_vec()
});
}
for (key, value) in self.unknown.iter() {
rv.push(raw::Pair {
key: key.clone(),
@ -105,6 +145,8 @@ impl Map for Global {
Ok(rv)
}
// Keep in mind that according to BIP 174 this function must be commutative, i.e.
// A.merge(B) == B.merge(A)
fn merge(&mut self, other: Self) -> Result<(), psbt::Error> {
if self.unsigned_tx != other.unsigned_tx {
return Err(psbt::Error::UnexpectedUnsignedTx {
@ -113,6 +155,52 @@ impl Map for Global {
});
}
// BIP 174: The Combiner must remove any duplicate key-value pairs, in accordance with
// the specification. It can pick arbitrarily when conflicts occur.
// Keeping the highest version
self.version = cmp::max(self.version, other.version);
// Merging xpubs
for (xpub, (fingerprint1, derivation1)) in other.xpub {
match self.xpub.entry(xpub) {
Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
entry.insert((fingerprint1, derivation1));
},
Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
// Here in case of the conflict we select the version with algorithm:
// 1) if everything is equal we do nothing
// 2) report an error if
// - derivation paths are equal and fingerprints are not
// - derivation paths are of the same length, but not equal
// - derivation paths has different length, but the shorter one
// is not the strict suffix of the longer one
// 3) choose longest derivation otherwise
let (fingerprint2, derivation2) = entry.get().clone();
if derivation1 == derivation2 && fingerprint1 == fingerprint2
{
continue
}
else if
derivation1.len() < derivation2.len() &&
derivation1[..] == derivation2[derivation2.len() - derivation1.len()..]
{
continue
}
else if derivation2[..] == derivation1[derivation1.len() - derivation2.len()..]
{
entry.insert((fingerprint1, derivation1));
continue
}
return Err(psbt::Error::MergeConflict(format!(
"global xpub {} has inconsistent key sources", xpub
).to_owned()));
}
}
}
self.unknown.extend(other.unknown);
Ok(())
}
@ -124,7 +212,9 @@ impl Decodable for Global {
fn consensus_decode<D: io::Read>(mut d: D) -> Result<Self, encode::Error> {
let mut tx: Option<Transaction> = None;
let mut version: Option<u32> = None;
let mut unknowns: BTreeMap<raw::Key, Vec<u8>> = Default::default();
let mut xpub_map: BTreeMap<ExtendedPubKey, (Fingerprint, DerivationPath)> = Default::default();
loop {
match raw::Pair::consensus_decode(&mut d) {
@ -158,6 +248,57 @@ impl Decodable for Global {
return Err(Error::InvalidKey(pair.key).into())
}
}
PSBT_GLOBAL_XPUB => {
if !pair.key.key.is_empty() {
let xpub = ExtendedPubKey::decode(&pair.key.key)
.map_err(|_| encode::Error::ParseFailed(
"Can't deserialize ExtendedPublicKey from global XPUB key data"
))?;
if pair.value.is_empty() || pair.value.len() % 4 != 0 {
return Err(encode::Error::ParseFailed("Incorrect length of global xpub derivation data"))
}
let child_count = pair.value.len() / 4 - 1;
let mut decoder = Cursor::new(pair.value);
let mut fingerprint = [0u8; 4];
decoder.read_exact(&mut fingerprint[..])?;
let mut path = Vec::<ChildNumber>::with_capacity(child_count);
while let Ok(index) = u32::consensus_decode(&mut decoder) {
path.push(ChildNumber::from(index))
}
let derivation = DerivationPath::from(path);
// Keys, according to BIP-174, must be unique
if xpub_map.insert(xpub, (Fingerprint::from(&fingerprint[..]), derivation)).is_some() {
return Err(encode::Error::ParseFailed("Repeated global xpub key"))
}
} else {
return Err(encode::Error::ParseFailed("Xpub global key must contain serialized Xpub data"))
}
}
PSBT_GLOBAL_VERSION => {
// key has to be empty
if pair.key.key.is_empty() {
// there can only be one version
if version.is_none() {
let vlen: usize = pair.value.len();
let mut decoder = Cursor::new(pair.value);
if vlen != 4 {
return Err(encode::Error::ParseFailed("Wrong global version value length (must be 4 bytes)"))
}
version = Some(Decodable::consensus_decode(&mut decoder)?);
// We only understand version 0 PSBTs. According to BIP-174 we
// should throw an error if we see anything other than version 0.
if version != Some(0) {
return Err(encode::Error::ParseFailed("PSBT versions greater than 0 are not supported"))
}
} else {
return Err(Error::DuplicateKey(pair.key).into())
}
} else {
return Err(Error::InvalidKey(pair.key).into())
}
}
_ => match unknowns.entry(pair.key) {
Entry::Vacant(empty_key) => {empty_key.insert(pair.value);},
Entry::Occupied(k) => return Err(Error::DuplicateKey(k.key().clone()).into()),
@ -171,6 +312,8 @@ impl Decodable for Global {
if let Some(tx) = tx {
let mut rv: Global = Global::from_unsigned_tx(tx)?;
rv.version = version.unwrap_or(0);
rv.xpub = xpub_map;
rv.unknown = unknowns;
Ok(rv)
} else {

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@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ mod tests {
input: vec![],
output: vec![],
},
xpub: Default::default(),
version: 0,
unknown: BTreeMap::new(),
},
inputs: vec![],
@ -279,6 +281,8 @@ mod tests {
},
],
},
xpub: Default::default(),
version: 0,
unknown: Default::default(),
};
@ -381,6 +385,8 @@ mod tests {
},
],
},
xpub: Default::default(),
version: 0,
unknown: BTreeMap::new(),
},
inputs: vec![Input {
@ -604,6 +610,8 @@ mod tests {
},
],
},
version: 0,
xpub: Default::default(),
unknown: BTreeMap::new(),
},
inputs: vec![Input {