hashes: Add hash function to modules

Add a standalone `hash` function that is a drop in replacement for
`GeneralHash::hash`. Do not add it to `hmac` - this is in parity with
the current code because `Hmac` does not implement `GeneralHash::hash`.

Use the new function in `bitcoin` removing all occurrences of
`GeneralHash` from `bitcoin`.

In `hashes` replace usage of `GeneralHash::hash` with the new `hash`
function.

bitcoin/src/consensus/encode.rs

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 use core::mem;
 
-use hashes::{sha256, sha256d, GeneralHash, Hash};
+use hashes::{sha256, sha256d, Hash};
 use hex::DisplayHex as _;
 use internals::{compact_size, ToU64};
 use io::{BufRead, Cursor, Read, Write};
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ impl Decodable for Box<[u8]> {
 
 /// Does a double-SHA256 on `data` and returns the first 4 bytes.
 fn sha2_checksum(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 4] {
-    let checksum = <sha256d::Hash as GeneralHash>::hash(data);
+    let checksum = sha256d::hash(data);
     let checksum = checksum.to_byte_array();
     [checksum[0], checksum[1], checksum[2], checksum[3]]
 }

bitcoin/src/psbt/macros.rs

@@ -113,15 +113,15 @@ macro_rules! impl_psbt_insert_pair {
 
 #[rustfmt::skip]
 macro_rules! psbt_insert_hash_pair {
-    (&mut $slf:ident.$map:ident <= $raw_key:ident|$raw_value:ident|$hash:path|$hash_type_error:path) => {
+    (&mut $slf:ident.$map:ident <= $raw_key:ident|$raw_value:ident|$hash:ident|$hash_type_error:path) => {
         if $raw_key.key_data.is_empty() {
             return Err($crate::psbt::Error::InvalidKey($raw_key));
         }
-        let key_val: $hash = Deserialize::deserialize(&$raw_key.key_data)?;
+        let key_val: $hash::Hash = Deserialize::deserialize(&$raw_key.key_data)?;
         match $slf.$map.entry(key_val) {
             btree_map::Entry::Vacant(empty_key) => {
                 let val: Vec<u8> = Deserialize::deserialize(&$raw_value)?;
-                if <$hash as hashes::GeneralHash>::hash(&val) != key_val {
+                if $hash::hash(&val) != key_val {
                     return Err($crate::psbt::Error::InvalidPreimageHashPair {
                         preimage: val.into_boxed_slice(),
                         hash: Box::from(key_val.borrow()),

bitcoin/src/psbt/map/input.rs

@@ -317,22 +317,22 @@ impl Input {
             }
             PSBT_IN_RIPEMD160 => {
                 psbt_insert_hash_pair! {
-                    &mut self.ripemd160_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|ripemd160::Hash|error::PsbtHash::Ripemd
+                    &mut self.ripemd160_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|ripemd160|error::PsbtHash::Ripemd
                 }
             }
             PSBT_IN_SHA256 => {
                 psbt_insert_hash_pair! {
-                    &mut self.sha256_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|sha256::Hash|error::PsbtHash::Sha256
+                    &mut self.sha256_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|sha256|error::PsbtHash::Sha256
                 }
             }
             PSBT_IN_HASH160 => {
                 psbt_insert_hash_pair! {
-                    &mut self.hash160_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|hash160::Hash|error::PsbtHash::Hash160
+                    &mut self.hash160_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|hash160|error::PsbtHash::Hash160
                 }
             }
             PSBT_IN_HASH256 => {
                 psbt_insert_hash_pair! {
-                    &mut self.hash256_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|sha256d::Hash|error::PsbtHash::Hash256
+                    &mut self.hash256_preimages <= raw_key|raw_value|sha256d|error::PsbtHash::Hash256
                 }
             }
             PSBT_IN_TAP_KEY_SIG => {

hashes/src/internal_macros.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,15 @@ pub(crate) use hash_trait_impls;
 /// [`hash_trait_impls`].
 macro_rules! general_hash_type {
     ($bits:expr, $reverse:expr, $doc:literal) => {
+        /// Hashes some bytes.
+        pub fn hash(data: &[u8]) -> Hash {
+            use crate::HashEngine as _;
+
+            let mut engine = Hash::engine();
+            engine.input(data);
+            engine.finalize()
+        }
+
         $crate::internal_macros::hash_type_no_default!($bits, $reverse, $doc);
 
         impl Hash {
@@ -82,7 +91,7 @@ macro_rules! general_hash_type {
 
             /// Hashes some bytes.
             #[allow(clippy::self_named_constructors)] // Hash is a noun and a verb.
-            pub fn hash(data: &[u8]) -> Self { <Self as $crate::GeneralHash>::hash(data) }
+            pub fn hash(data: &[u8]) -> Self { hash(data) }
 
             /// Hashes all the byte slices retrieved from the iterator together.
             pub fn hash_byte_chunks<B, I>(byte_slices: I) -> Self

hashes/src/sha256/mod.rs

@@ -140,9 +140,7 @@ impl crate::HashEngine for HashEngine {
 impl Hash {
     /// Iterate the sha256 algorithm to turn a sha256 hash into a sha256d hash
     #[must_use]
-    pub fn hash_again(&self) -> sha256d::Hash {
-        crate::Hash::from_byte_array(<Self as crate::GeneralHash>::hash(&self.0).0)
-    }
+    pub fn hash_again(&self) -> sha256d::Hash { sha256d::Hash::from_byte_array(hash(&self.0).0) }
 
     /// Computes hash from `bytes` in `const` context.
     ///

hashes/src/sha256t/mod.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use crate::sha256::Midstate;
 use crate::{sha256, HashEngine as _};
 
+/// Hashes some bytes.
+pub fn hash<T>(data: &[u8]) -> Hash<T>
+where
+    T: Tag,
+{
+    use crate::HashEngine as _;
+
+    let mut engine = HashEngine::default();
+    engine.input(data);
+    engine.finalize()
+}
+
 /// Trait representing a tag that can be used as a context for SHA256t hashes.
 pub trait Tag {
     /// The [`Midstate`] after pre-tagging the hash engine.