Previously `taproot::Signature` could be only serialized into `Vec<u8>`
which forced allocation. This adds a `SerializedSignature` type which
acts like `Box<u8>` but is on stack.
Note: the code was copied from `secp256k1::ecdsa::serialized_signature`
with minimal changes.
f764a607ac Use conventional import path for io crate (Tobin C. Harding)
5c0759a390 Inline io module in io crate root (Tobin C. Harding)
80fe9b99b2 Move public macros to a separate module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Its not immediately obvious why we nest the whole `io` code in an `io` submodule within `lib.rs`. As far as I can tell we can inline it and re-export from `rust-bitcoin` same as we do for our other dependencies.
This change would effect other users of the crate but since the `io` crate is unreleased this effects no-one except us.
After doing this it might be because `crate::io::Foo` looks good when near `std::io::Foo`?
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK f764a607ac
Kixunil:
ACK f764a607ac
Tree-SHA512: 38888b0c23d5f2cd874f77dd332fe4fa4b9acb90e3a2dac19e62ed3d98151acd7480c719aa85434e1a3de987af2c4f565528a914a14d5fd3f0f0e410cbdf5d40
We have a convention in `rust-bitcoin` to use external crates directly
when importing them not via `crate::foo`.
Update all the import paths for `io` to use this form.
fcc4c40a1c Rename from_vb_const (yancy)
Pull request description:
The new function is more clear because the purpose of the function is to return a value that doesn't need to be unwrapped. The current MSRV does not allow unwrap() in const context.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK fcc4c40a1c
Kixunil:
ACK fcc4c40a1c
Tree-SHA512: 62bbd61800e9f29768d884dbe3bca14fea9b51b8f413131e0f29bfc0f0d0e20631d30489e078cc948f2dba0c5d7d9d7c229b4bb7187faef23083a88337efb6a6
The new function is more clear because the purpose of the function is to
return a value that doesn't need to be unwrapped. The current MSRV does
not allow unwrap() in const context.
Its not immediately obvious why we nest the whole `io` code in an `io`
submodule within `lib.rs`. As far as I can tell we can inline it and
re-export from `rust-bitcoin` same as we do for our other dependencies.
This change would effect other users of the crate but since the `io`
crate is unreleased this effects no-one except us.
761de886be Remove imports of TryFrom and TryInto (Tobin C. Harding)
4d5415f835 Add rust-version to the workspace manifests (Tobin C. Harding)
a41e978855 Update to edition 2021 (Tobin C. Harding)
d9cc724187 Bump MSRV to Rust version 1.56.1 (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Rust version 1.56.0 introduced edition 2021. Shortly afterwards, on October 21 2021 Rust version 1.56.1 was released.
Debian stable is currently shipping `rustc 1.63.0`. Our stated MSRV policy is: In Debian stable and at least 2 years old. Therefore our MSRV policy is met by Rust version 1.56.1 and we can strat to bump our MSRV org wide. Start by bumping the `rust-bitcoin` and `hashes` MSRV to Rust 1.56.1
Start by bumping the `rust-bitcoin` and `hashes` MSRV to Rust 1.56.1, includes:
- Update docs.
- Update CI and remove pinning.
- Update the build files and remove now stale cfg attributes rust_v_1_x for values less than the new MSRV.
- Use new `IntoIterator` for arrays so we no longer need to allocate a vector to iterate.
Links:
- https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/11/01/Rust-1.56.1.html
- https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/10/21/Rust-1.56.0.html
- https://packages.debian.org/stable/rust/rustc
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 761de886be
apoelstra:
ACK 761de886be
Tree-SHA512: 3a81c8bfa37d8cec0ec794f516f014da67ae8e437decf149c9681aa547885acac0ee07ea2c0f42e4f6bfd6f7ed1695fcf4747f53cc50e5f4e70ce3fe7bcba4e9
fa104aefa5 bitcoin: Add signing examples (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Add two signing examples to showcase signing a simple one input two output transaction using both segwit v0 outputs and taproot outputs.
This patch is the result of the recent rust-bitcoin TABConf workshop, with bug fix by Sanket, updated to use APIs from tip of master branch.
This code, depending on v0.30.0 is what was added to the cookbook.
ACKs for top commit:
realeinherjar:
ACK fa104aefa5
apoelstra:
ACK fa104aefa5
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f41ebc2149 Add test for input weight predictions (conduition)
4514a80a23 Fix the InputWeightPrediction constants for DER signatures (conduition)
b5ce219c62 add weight method to InputWeightPrediction (conduition)
Pull request description:
The `P2WPKH_MAX` constant assumed DER signatures in the witness have a max length of 73. In practice, their maximum length is 72, because [BIP62](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0062.mediawiki) forbids nodes from relaying transactions which contain non-canonical ECDSA signatures (i.e. TX sigs must have an $s$ value of less than $\frac{n}{2}$).
This means $s$ is never encoded with a leading zero byte, and the signature as a whole never exceeds 72 bytes in total encoded length. The `ground_p2wpkh` function was already correct; only the constant needed to be corrected.
Technically 73 bytes *is* the upper limit for signatures, as nothing forbids miners from including such non-standard transaction signatures in blocks, but for the purposes of fee estimation and input weight prediction, 72 is the number which 99.9% of implementations should use as their ceiling. We already use it as the ceiling for the `ground_p2wpkh` function - `ground_p2wpkh(0)` returns a prediction which uses a witness signature of length 72.
Reference:
- https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/77191/what-is-the-maximum-size-of-a-der-encoded-ecdsa-signature
- https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/questions/106435/are-high-s-ecdsa-signatures-forbidden-in-segwit-witnesses
- https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0062.mediawiki
To enable testing, I added a `weight()` method to `InputWeightPrediction` and made it public but i'm not sure whether it has a use-case. Let me know if I should make it private instead.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK f41ebc2149
apoelstra:
ACK f41ebc2149
Tree-SHA512: 10e837bad9881c0efebb0598eaefd4ab039f2a6ececead75a68e253d84f5e85cb30496a6069eee8dfe9714773f3aa23cfe373f5d88d1c5609e1b1be1ff142e37
Rust version 1.56.0 introduced edition 2021. Shortly afterwards, on
October 21 2021 Rust version 1.56.1 was released.
Debian stable is currently shipping `rustc 1.63.0`.
Our stated MSRV policy is: In Debian stable and at least 2 years old.
Therefore our MSRV policy is met by Rust version 1.56.1 and we can strat
to bump our MSRV org wide.
Start by bumping the `rust-bitcoin` and `hashes` MSRV to Rust 1.56.1,
includes:
- Update docs.
- Update CI and remove pinning.
- Update the build files and remove now stale cfg attributes rust_v_1_x
for values less than the new MSRV.
- Use new `IntoIterator` for arrays so we no longer need to allocate a
vector to iterate.
Links:
- https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/11/01/Rust-1.56.1.html
- https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/10/21/Rust-1.56.0.html
- https://packages.debian.org/stable/rust/rustc
75c490c60f hashes: Remove default features from schemars dep (Tobin C. Harding)
1105876423 Remove whitespace character from string (Tobin C. Harding)
a6d7d542ab bitcoin:: Remove dev dependency serde_derive (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done while investigating removal of `serde_derive` dependency.
- Patch 1: Do trivial dev-dep removal
- Patch 2: Manually implement `JsonSchema` and remove default dependencies from "schemars" dependency (transitively depends on `serde_derive`)
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 75c490c60f
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321d3923b8 Add from_vb_const function (yancy)
Pull request description:
This function is can be used to construct a Weight type from_vb in const context. Note I don't think it's possible to test the panic case since it's a compile time error work around currently to panic.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK 321d3923b8
apoelstra:
ACK 321d3923b8
Tree-SHA512: dc11409f0e3079400da261a8c9f580ef0527b77643ce1a5dda65c0975db19c2f2da46ac693e6a2bf49e0105b8b096e1ee51f09f5d1c78d634e4e274d7467ee05
The P2WPKH_MAX constant assumed DER signatures in the witness have
a max length of 73. However, their maximum length in practice is 72,
because BIP62 forbids nodes from relaying transactions whose ECDSA
signatures are not canonical (i.e. all sigs must have an s value of
less than n/2). This means s is never encoded with a leading zero
byte, and the signature as a whole never exceeds 72 bytes in total
encoded length. The ground_p2wpkh function was already correct;
only the constant needed to be corrected.
We do not need this dependency because we can get the serde derives
directly from `serde`.
diff --git a/bitcoin/Cargo.toml b/bitcoin/Cargo.toml
index 3868bd08..db7fb322 100644
--- a/bitcoin/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bitcoin/Cargo.toml
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ actual-serde = { package = "serde", version = "1.0.103", default-features = fals
[dev-dependencies]
serde_json = "1.0.0"
serde_test = "1.0.19"
-serde_derive = "1.0.103"
bincode = "1.3.1"
[target.'cfg(mutate)'.dev-dependencies]
add371d263 Remove `core2` dependency entirely (Matt Corallo)
b7dd16da99 [IO] Use our own io::Error type (Matt Corallo)
c95b59327a Explicitly use `std::io::Error` when implementing `std` traits (Matt Corallo)
9e1cd372cb Use `io::Error::get_ref()` over `std::error::Error::source()` (Matt Corallo)
3caaadf9bb [IO] Replace the `io::Cursor` re-export with our own `Cursor` (Matt Corallo)
141343edb4 [IO] Move to custom `Read` trait mirroring `std::io::Read` (Matt Corallo)
7395093f94 Stop relying on `Take`'s `by_ref` method (Matt Corallo)
2364e1a877 Stop relying on blanket Read impl for all &mut Read (Matt Corallo)
6aa7ccf841 [IO] Replace `std::io::Sink` usage with our own trivial impl (Matt Corallo)
7eb5d65bda [IO] Provide a macro which implements `io::Write` for types (Matt Corallo)
ac678bb435 [IO] Move to custom `Write` trait mirroring `std::io::Write` (Matt Corallo)
5f2395ce56 Add missing `?Sized` bounds to `io::Write` parameters (Matt Corallo)
2348449d2a Stop relying on `std::io::Write`'s `&mut Write` blanket impl (Matt Corallo)
5e0209569c Use `io::sink` rather than our custom `EmptyWrite` utility (Matt Corallo)
a0ade883b6 [IO] Move io module into selected re-exports (Matt Corallo)
27c7c4e26a Add a `bitcoin_io` crate (Matt Corallo)
Pull request description:
In order to support standard (de)serialization of structs, the
`rust-bitcoin` ecosystem uses the standard `std::io::{Read,Write}`
traits. This works great for environments with `std`, however sadly
the `std::io` module has not yet been added to the `core` crate.
Thus, in `no-std`, the `rust-bitcoin` ecosystem has historically
used the `core2` crate to provide copies of the `std::io` module
without any major dependencies. Sadly, its one dependency,
`memchr`, recently broke our MSRV.
Worse, because we didn't want to take on any excess dependencies
for `std` builds, `rust-bitcoin` has had to have
mutually-exclusive `std` and `no-std` builds. This breaks general
assumptions about how features work in Rust, causing substantial
pain for applications far downstream of `rust-bitcoin` crates.
This is mostly done, I'm still finalizing the `io::Error` commit at the end to drop the `core2` required dep in no-std, but its getting there. Would love further feedback on the approach or code-level review on these first handful of commits.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK add371d263
apoelstra:
ACK add371d263
Kixunil:
ACK add371d263
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9282cc4dad Implement standard conversions `Network`->`Params` (Martin Habovstiak)
9a8694fae5 Add `params` method to `Network` (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
Writing `network.params()` is less annoying than `Params::network()`, so this adds it. Making it return a static could also improve performance.
Didn't do `Params` -> `Network` conversions because of #2173
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK 9282cc4dad
apoelstra:
ACK 9282cc4dad
Tree-SHA512: 6455956fd2c937b7212c9bab6ac7cfa05fb99b5da955f4f6690d7056cbe3902a3dadf94352c76b6866655b2e34a936191362a1cc81b33a5b252dd21dbc84d7b6
c745c97e5f add input weight predictions for p2pkh outputs (conduition)
Pull request description:
Adds input weight prediction constant and `ground_p2pkh_*` methods, mirroring those for `P2WPKH`. This seemed to be missing.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK c745c97e5f
apoelstra:
ACK c745c97e5f
Tree-SHA512: 69b4484686ecf761b766d2a7d7408c784981a9ba8c4aa8abd9d8655bd9421eb882e346ece232530edf9edff602d2fe1570992a5eb7b420b928d8b13397d2f60f
Adds missing prediction constants and const fns for
predicting the weights for P2PKH transaction inputs,
covering both compressed and uncompressed public keys.
7d695f6b41 Improve public re-exports (Tobin C. Harding)
33774122e0 Remove public re-exports from private module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Improve the public exports in two ways:
1. Inline re-exports into the docs of the module that re-exports them.
2. Separate public and private use statements
Recently we discussed a way to separate the public and private import statements to make the code more clear and prevent `rustfmt` joining them all together.
Separate public exports using a code block and `#[rustfmt::skip]`. Has the nice advantage of reducing the number of `#[doc(inline)]` attributes also.
1. Modules first, as they are part of the project's structure.
2. Private imports
3. Public re-exports (using `rustfmt::skip` to prevent merge)
Use the format
```rust
mod xyz;
mod abc;
use ...;
pub use {
...,
};
```
This patch introduces changes to the rendered HTML docs.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 7d695f6b41
Tree-SHA512: dc9121c0fe282e3035d862beadb89e2d5a374a7dab6b1c3147a9b5960f8bc2f5af49892f0f713f55c645c46f53464c32daf390c11d85c75553b3ea7e0efc8246
In order to move towards our own I/O traits in the `rust-bitcoin`
ecosystem, we have to slowly replace our use of the `std` and
`core2` traits.
Here we take the second big step, replacing
`{std,core2}::io::Read` with our own `bitcoin_io::io::Read`. We
provide a blanket impl for our trait for all `std::io::Read`, if
the `std` feature is enabled, allowing users who use their own
streams or `std` streams to call `rust-bitcoin` methods directly.
Since we are no longer relying on the blanket `io::Write` impl for
`&mut io::Write`, we should now ensure that we do not require
`Sized` for our `io::Write` bounds, as its unnecessarily
restrictive and can no longer be worked around by simply adding an
`&mut`.
`std::io::Write` is implemented for all `&mut std::io::Write`. This
makes it easy to have APIs that mix and match owned `Write`s with
mutable references to `Write`s.
However, in the next commit we add our own `Write` trait which we
intend to implement for all `std::io::Write`. Sadly, this is
mutually exclusive with a blanket implementation on our own
`&mut Write`, as that would conflict with an `std::io::Write`
blanket impl.
Thus, in order to use the `Write for all &mut Write` blanket impl
in rust-bitcoin, we'd have to bound all `Write`s by
`std::io::Write`, as we're unable to provide a blanket
`Write for &mut Write` impl.
Here we stop relying on that blanket impl in order to introduce the
new trait in the next commit.
In order to support standard (de)serialization of structs, the
`rust-bitcoin` ecosystem uses the standard `std::io::{Read,Write}`
traits. This works great for environments with `std`, however sadly
the `std::io` module has not yet been added to the `core` crate.
Thus, in `no-std`, the `rust-bitcoin` ecosystem has historically
used the `core2` crate to provide copies of the `std::io` module
without any major dependencies. Sadly, its one dependency,
`memchr`, recently broke our MSRV.
Worse, because we didn't want to take on any excess dependencies
for `std` builds, `rust-bitcoin` has had to have
mutually-exclusive `std` and `no-std` builds. This breaks general
assumptions about how features work in Rust, causing substantial
pain for applications far downstream of `rust-bitcoin` crates.
Here, we add a new `bitcoin_io` crate, making it an unconditional
dependency and using its `io` module in the in-repository crates
in place of `std::io` and `core2::io`. As it is not substantial
additional code, the `hashes` io implementations are no longer
feature-gated.
This doesn't actually accomplish anything on its own, only adding
the new crate which still depends on `core2`.
12d615d900 Use network when calculating difficulty (Tobin C. Harding)
62af5b54f3 Improve difficulty rustdocs (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The difficulty is a ratio of the max and current targets, since the max is network specific the difficulty calculation is also network specific.
We already have network specific maximum target constants, use them when calculating the difficulty.
Patch 1 is a trival docs improvement to `block::Header::difficulty`.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 12d615d900
apoelstra:
ACK 12d615d900
Tree-SHA512: 8b414c975306667309b0918109b3e5e8774496fc4c0f3413709e95ad7499bebf1a017def4c180a2bb5f1750c69bb505d94c738a28525b7ccc8b36e5e42514000
01e2233f6c Remove deprecated since NEXT-RELEASE (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Not sure what happened here but our release job didn't catch this? We should have updated this to "since = 0.31.0" before release. Since we only deprecate for one release lets go ahead and remove this.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 01e2233f6c
clarkmoody:
ACK 01e2233f6c
Kixunil:
ACK 01e2233f6c
Tree-SHA512: ad362058371e5e8ac7b577c3e32a0c65ce29e5723ff5efbccbcc57684fd61364f3caf7a4c8f0ee8c24bcb7a765bad2539a862860a902e5cec495ed9972379c2d
Martin Habovstiak
apoelstra
Andrew Poelstra
Tobin C. Harding
yancy
conduition
Vojtěch Toman
Matt Corallo