Our decoding code reads bytes in very small chunks. Which is not
efficient when dealing with the OS where the cost of a context switch is
significant. People could already buffer the data but it's easy to
forget it by accident.
This change requires the new `io::BufRead` trait instead of `io::Read`
in all bounds.
Code such as `Transaction::consensus_decode(&mut File::open(foo))` will
break after this is applied, uncovering the inefficiency.
This was originally Kix's work, done before we had the `io` crate.
Changes to `bitcoin` were originally his, any new mistakes are my own.
Changes to `io` are mine.
Co-developed-by: Martin Habovstiak <martin.habovstiak@gmail.com>
a92d49fe33 Implement `CompressedPublicKey` (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
P2WPKH requires keys to be compressed which introduces error handling even in cases when it's statically known that a key is compressed. To avoid it, this change introduces `CompressedPublicKey` which is similar to `PublicKey` except it's statically known to be compressed.
This also changes relevant code to use `CompressedPublicKey` instead of `PublicKey`.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK a92d49fe33
apoelstra:
ACK a92d49fe33
Tree-SHA512: ff5ff8f0cf81035f042dd8fdd52a0801f0488aea56f3cdd840663abaf7ac1d25a0339cd8d1b00f1f92878c5bd55881bc1740424683cde0c28539b546f171ed4b
P2WPKH requires keys to be compressed which introduces error handling
even in cases when it's statically known that a key is compressed. To
avoid it, this change introduces `CompressedPublicKey` which is similar
to `PublicKey` except it's statically known to be compressed.
This also changes relevant code to use `CompressedPublicKey` instead of
`PublicKey`.
There is no advantage in having `io::Read` as opposed to `Read` and
importing the trait. It is surprising that we do so.
Remove `io::` path from `io::Read` and `io::Write`. Some docs keep the
path, leave them as is. Add import `use io::{Read, Write}`.
Refactor only, no logic changes.
1ee989a3af Remove private fmt_internal function (Tobin C. Harding)
923ce7402d Remove Network from AddressInner (Tobin C. Harding)
3490433618 Return error from wpubkey_hash (Tobin C. Harding)
f7ab253ce4 Remove stale comment (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
An `AddressInner` struct (contains `Network` field) is created when parsing address strings however address strings do not map 1:1 to `Network` because signet and testnet use the same bech32 prefix "tb".
We can fix this by inlining the `Payload` variants into `AddressInner` and adding prefix enums for legacy addresses and an `Hrp` for bech32 addresses.
Fix: #1819
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 1ee989a3af
apoelstra:
ACK 1ee989a3af
Tree-SHA512: 1c2749dc929a1e9ad9b9feb01bec5c96b5aec07c6d646d88652deca7abe485907403116e9e29a0ab7dc06223254c4b49a384043284ec0a68fd76f9ab551e9e8a
1b23220d10 Fix: TxOut::minimal_non_dust and Script::dust_value (Jonathan Underwood)
Pull request description:
Fixes#2192
TxOut::minimal_non_dust has 3 problems.
1. There is an invisible dependency on Bitcoin Core's default minrelaytxfee value. It has been made explicit.
2. There is an off by one error. The dust limit comparison uses < and therefore `+ 1` was not needed. It has been fixed.
3. It was not returning 0 amount for OP_RETURN outputs.
Script::dust_value has 2 problems.
1. The dust amount depends on minrelaytxfee which is configurable in Bitcoin Core. This method was not configurable.
2. The division operation was done before multiplying the byte amount, which can cause small differences when using uncommon scripts and minrelaytxfee values.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 1b23220d10
apoelstra:
ACK 1b23220d10
Tree-SHA512: eafd5112fbf773d86e094e3a69c519dd32f5074f5c9c63a8d69b1c9796579a8f2c2d11ad0995d8252c25b7fed5cd7c968ab88a70588986981a0a63649d43e197
TxOut::minimal_non_dust has 3 problems.
1. There is an invisible dependency on Bitcoin Core's default minrelaytxfee value. It has been made explicit.
2. There is an off by one error. The dust limit comparison uses < and therefore `+ 1` was not needed. It has been fixed.
3. It was not returning 0 amount for OP_RETURN outputs.
Script::dust_value has 2 problems.
1. The dust amount depends on minrelaytxfee which is configurable in Bitcoin Core. This method was not configurable.
2. The division operation was done before multiplying the byte amount, which can cause small differences when using uncommon scripts and minrelaytxfee values.
We are emptying the `hash_types` module. `impl_asref_push_bytes!` is an
internal macro, as such it can live in the `internal_macros` module.
While we are at it import the macro and call it without any qualifying
path, this is typical for our usage of other internals/internal_macros
usage.
An `AddressInner` struct is created when parsing address strings however
address strings do not map 1:1 to `Network` because signet and testnet
use the same bech32 prefix "tb".
We can fix this by inlining the `Payload` variants into `AddressInner`
and adding prefix enums for legacy addresses and a `KnownHrp` for bech32
addresses.
Also enables removing the `AddressEncoding` struct as we can display the
`AddressInner` struct directly. (The `Display` impl is on `AddressInner`
and not directly on address to ignore the `NetworkValidation` wrapper,
may be able to be simplified still further.)
Rust version 1.56.0 introduced edition 2021. Shortly afterwards, on
October 21 2021 Rust version 1.56.1 was released.
Debian stable is currently shipping `rustc 1.63.0`.
Our stated MSRV policy is: In Debian stable and at least 2 years old.
Therefore our MSRV policy is met by Rust version 1.56.1 and we can strat
to bump our MSRV org wide.
Start by bumping the `rust-bitcoin` and `hashes` MSRV to Rust 1.56.1,
includes:
- Update docs.
- Update CI and remove pinning.
- Update the build files and remove now stale cfg attributes rust_v_1_x
for values less than the new MSRV.
- Use new `IntoIterator` for arrays so we no longer need to allocate a
vector to iterate.
Links:
- https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/11/01/Rust-1.56.1.html
- https://blog.rust-lang.org/2021/10/21/Rust-1.56.0.html
- https://packages.debian.org/stable/rust/rustc
7d695f6b41 Improve public re-exports (Tobin C. Harding)
33774122e0 Remove public re-exports from private module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Improve the public exports in two ways:
1. Inline re-exports into the docs of the module that re-exports them.
2. Separate public and private use statements
Recently we discussed a way to separate the public and private import statements to make the code more clear and prevent `rustfmt` joining them all together.
Separate public exports using a code block and `#[rustfmt::skip]`. Has the nice advantage of reducing the number of `#[doc(inline)]` attributes also.
1. Modules first, as they are part of the project's structure.
2. Private imports
3. Public re-exports (using `rustfmt::skip` to prevent merge)
Use the format
```rust
mod xyz;
mod abc;
use ...;
pub use {
...,
};
```
This patch introduces changes to the rendered HTML docs.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 7d695f6b41
Tree-SHA512: dc9121c0fe282e3035d862beadb89e2d5a374a7dab6b1c3147a9b5960f8bc2f5af49892f0f713f55c645c46f53464c32daf390c11d85c75553b3ea7e0efc8246
Improve the public exports in two ways:
1. Inline re-exports into the docs of the module that re-exports them.
2. Separate public and private use statements
Recently we discussed a way to separate the public and private import
statements to make the code more clear and prevent `rustfmt` joining
them all together.
Separate public exports using a code block and `#[rustfmt::skip]`. Has
the nice advantage of reducing the number of `#[doc(inline)]` attributes
also.
1. Modules first, as they are part of the project's structure.
2. Private imports
3. Public re-exports (using `rustfmt::skip` to prevent merge)
Use the format
```rust
mod xyz;
mod abc;
use ...;
pub use {
...,
};
```
This patch introduces changes to the rendered HTML docs.
On our way to v1.0.0 we are defining a standard for our error types,
this includes:
- Uses the following derives (unless not possible, usually because of `io::Error`)
`#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]`
- Has `non_exhaustive` unless we really know we can commit to not adding
anything.
Furthermore, we are trying to make the codebase easy to read. Error code
is write-once-read-many (well it should be) so if we make all the error
code super uniform the users can flick to an error and quickly see what
it includes. In an effort to achieve this I have made up a style and
over recent times have change much of the error code to that new style,
this PR audits _all_ error types in the code base and enforces the
style, specifically:
- Is layed out: definition, [impl block], Display impl, error::Error impl, From impls
- `error::Error` impl matches on enum even if it returns `None` for all variants
- Display/Error impls import enum variants locally
- match uses *self and `ref e`
- error::Error variants that return `Some` come first, `None` after
Re: non_exhaustive
To make dev and review easier I have added `non_exhaustive` to _every_
error type. We can then remove it error by error as we see fit. This is
because it takes a bit of thinking to do and review where as this patch
should not take much brain power to review.
We would like the codebase to be optimized for readability not ease of
development, as such code that is write-once-read-many should not use
macros.
Currently we use the `impl_std_error` macro to implement
`std::error::Error` for struct error types. This makes the code harder
to read at a glance because one has to think what the macro does.
Remove the `impl_std_error` macro and write the code explicitly.
158ba26a8a Feature: Count sigops for Transaction (junderw)
Pull request description:
I copied over the sigop counting logic from Bitcoin Core, but I made a few adjustments.
1. I removed 2 consensus flags that checked for P2SH and SegWit activation. This code assumes both are activated. If we were to include that, what would be a good way to go about it? (ie. If I run this method on a transaction from the 1000th block and it just so happened to have a P2SH-like input, Bitcoin Core wouldn't accidentally count those sigops because the consensus flag will stop them from running the P2SH logic. Same goes for SegWit)
3. Since there's no guarantee that we have an index from which we can get the prevout scripts, I made it into a generic closure that looks up the prevout script for us. If the caller doesn't provide it, We can only count sigops directly in the scriptSig and scriptPubkey (no P2SH or SegWit).
## TODO
- [x] Write tests for transaction sigop counting
~~Edit: The test changes are just to get the 1.48 tests passing. I'll remove them and replace them with whatever solution that is agreed upon in another PR etc.~~
Edit 2: This is the code I used as a guide:
8105bce5b3/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp (L147-L166)
Edit 3: I found a subtle bug in the implementation of `count_sigops` (https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/2073#issuecomment-1722403687)
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 158ba26a8a
tcharding:
ACK 158ba26a8a
Tree-SHA512: 2b8a0c50b9390bfb914da1ba687e8599b957c75c511f764a2f3ed3414580150ce3aa2ac7aed97a4f7587d3fbeece269444c65c7449b88f1bdb02e573e6f6febd
e4c7e01a6f Use the new bech32 iterator API (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Depend on the newly released version of `bech32`, BOOM!
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK e4c7e01a6f
clarkmoody:
ACK e4c7e01a6f
Tree-SHA512: 91675a830cf67f8dcabd42e7dc1b70d80b669330be5244bb8102e0ec5d1a206d5ead07f73b328a158b761c328bc78d573185af8d31f14183ccc17318d752c02b
bc398204bf Remove redundant segwit version from function names (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
A P2TR output does not need to be clarified with version 1, it is implicit. As with p2wpkh/p2wsh and version 0.
Remove redundant version identifiers from function names, deprecating the originals.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK bc398204bf
Tree-SHA512: 49806c564badca25ce02161445b2b41497b565f2002aa1edfc0cf0c57b38683480deec0d9b682e18dc7e59c22128e0b641abcccc2cbedd0b5603cbcbf2fd26df
f17bb0d18f Remove unnecessary reference (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
`T` is a generic that implements`AsRef<PushBytes>`, it should not be a reference. This is inline with other usages of `AsRef<PushBytes>` for example in `Builder::push_slice`.
Found while working on #2003
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK f17bb0d18f
Tree-SHA512: 6f6ae0ba5d5010db53d9c2af107df84bc058277b2b7cc35800f4e6ed93d351838b7f101284b7d80345bee639615d27d76a2e5c4c784782c5b3e5090444defe29
52f2332383 Remove docs from witness version conversion functions (Tobin C. Harding)
47d6d785cb Remove bip 173/350 test vectors (Tobin C. Harding)
e0eaeaad99 Split ParseError out of Error (Tobin C. Harding)
0f536e86dc Add new UnknownAddressTypeError for parsing address type (Tobin C. Harding)
e2014cba1b Import error variants within dislay impl (Tobin C. Harding)
9d7791fcd6 Remove unnecessary self:: from error import (Tobin C. Harding)
b2e485ed51 Split the address error code out into a separate module (Tobin C. Harding)
f34ca0c52b Move address.rs to address/mod.rs (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In preparation for depending on the recently released version of `rust-bech32` do a bunch of preparatory fixes.
1. Improve `address` module error handling as we are doing else where at the moment
2. Remove bip 173 and 350 test vector tests, these are fully covered in bech32
3. Trim down the docs on `WitnessVersion`
This PR is the first 8 patches of https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/1951
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
ACK 52f2332383
apoelstra:
ACK 52f2332383
Tree-SHA512: 67a4ea4020b4e5c9c8396e4195e06dbd1d11335788f9e52f60abbc0b399e37e5dacc9bb7fa4e88221670322fa3c3407ade059d5c709f96e2df97240f4524e08c
acbf23aaa5 Add `is_multisig` helper to Script type (Clark Moody)
Pull request description:
A new `is_multisig` helper method to classify bare multisig output scripts.
The form of a valid multisig script is:
- Pushnum `M`
- <N> pubkeys
- Pushnum `N`
- `OP_CHECKMULTISIG`
`N` must equal the number of pushed pubkeys, and `M` must be less than or equal to `N`.
I've tested this against the RPC output of Core at the block level, checking that the total number of multisig outputs matches.
```
Block 350338, 89 multisig
Block 350340, 29 multisig
Block 350341, 4 multisig
Block 350343, 579 multisig
Block 350344, 48 multisig
Block 350346, 11 multisig
Block 350347, 404 multisig
Block 350350, 127 multisig
Block 350351, 1 multisig
Block 350353, 40 multisig
Block 350356, 13 multisig
Block 350357, 2 multisig
Block 350358, 1 multisig
```
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK acbf23aaa5
apoelstra:
ACK acbf23aaa5
Tree-SHA512: b8feeaa8725ac63a658897dac3b303fc8b3d56674d796b14569548124928329993bea45482928d9ce85231f1b5837922af8c0a77b2601a92f88b5e2a9394e97f
026a55809e Fix: Script::count_sigops parsing should not return a Result (junderw)
Pull request description:
When implementing some tests for the Transaction PR, I noticed that there were coinbase transactions that would pass Bitcoin Core parsing and fail my code.
It turns out that the Script parsing for sigops calls `break` to exit the loop and returns the current n value whenever there is an EarlyEndOfScript error.
See this comment: https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/2073#issuecomment-1722403687 for some links to the relevant source.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 026a55809e
tcharding:
ACK 026a55809e
Tree-SHA512: 57c1b88add5e1c9ef9245fcec0e471db55c2f9b1b0b0f8ebd471f1bede0ca5eeb8492d8c75dea1fd43f1343037df44969c9b9fde26a7de9ac68a26dca899e47f
These docs do not add that much value, we do not typically bother
documenting `From` and `TryFrom` implementations because they are super
well known and its obvious from the function signature what is going on.
A P2TR output does not need to be clarified with version 1, it is
implicit. As with p2wpkh/p2wsh and version 0.
Remove redundant version identifiers from function names, deprecating
the originals.
`T` is a generic that implements`AsRef<PushBytes>`, it should not be a
reference. This is inline with other usages of `AsRef<PushBytes>` for
example in `Builder::push_slice`.
Done as part of the push to have small specific errors instead of large
general ones.
Split the `witness_version::Error` up into small specific errors.
27b3c1e0e6 Improve the ScriptHash and WScriptHash types (Tobin C. Harding)
2197f1377f Improve PubkeyHash and WPubkeyHash (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Total re-write since review. Now this PR moves the hash type definitions out of `hash_types`. Please see https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/1909#issuecomment-1603634440 for more.
No longer adds unit tests.
Fix: #1909
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 27b3c1e0e6
Tree-SHA512: 216b9bed05d1a4a4fc493262664ceb5d60f9c30685b63d6f6675d21a7bf811053320a002165487b29599c52f345057d9c92babb0fc1ccd4628671ec468c804f9
50ada8298f Move EncodeSigningDataResult to sighash module (Tobin C. Harding)
1b7dc51ccb Remove deprecated code (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We only keep deprecated code around for one release so we can now remove code deprecated in v0.30.0
Done in preparation as we gear up for v0.31.0 release.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 50ada8298f
sanket1729:
ACK 50ada8298f
Tree-SHA512: 40769258605563e2e12a6118306655fc9a012ae1f86509fca757ca411f0cef74480b7bb7b0db147f30a7d362b8494a077d5ec04f719351661ceb5a0697a5369d
Improve the script hash types by doing:
- Define the types in the `crypto::script` module
- Put the From impls directly below the type definitions
Keep the current crate level re-export so this does not impact the
public API _if_ people are using the re-export but is still a breaking
change.
Improve the pubkey hash types by doing:
- Define the types in the `crypto::key` module
- Add From<&PublicKey> impl for `PubkeyHash`
Keep the current crate level re-export so this does not impact the
public API _if_ people are using the re-export but is still a breaking
change.
07041d584d Apply rustfmt (The rustfmt Tyranny)
dada6d65b7 script: Move some inspector methods from ScriptBuf to Script (Steven Roose)
Pull request description:
Noticed that these methods belong in Script.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK 07041d584d
sanket1729:
ACK 07041d584d.
apoelstra:
ACK 07041d584d
Tree-SHA512: cdcbdf22f0457123205621ec2834164c4598be1e5b221cf859d60e88110b19f8c1e484e86f60653af237e9c2acbcdbe5d2b4c98ccf239924386639c4ba6222f7
As part of an ongoing effort to make our error types stable and useful
add a stand set of derives to all error types in the library.
`#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]`
Add `Copy` if possible and the error type does not include
`#[non_exhaustive]`.
If an error type includes `io::Error` it only gets `#[derive(Debug)]`.
bb8bd16302 internals: Remove hex module (Tobin C. Harding)
2268b44911 Depend on hex-conservative (Tobin C. Harding)
db50509cd3 Add usage docs to the "core2" feature (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Use the newly released `hex-conservative` crate, by doing the following:
- Depend on `hex-conservative` in `bitcoin` and `hashes`
- Re-export `hex-conservative` as `hex` from both crate roots.
- Remove all the old hex code from `hashes`
- Remove all the old hex code from `internals`
- Remove the now unused `internals::prelude`
- Fix all the import statements (makes up the bulk of the lines changes in this patch)
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK bb8bd16302
sanket1729:
utACK bb8bd16302
Tree-SHA512: ec83b3941cae6f32272471779f28461bb04959a3f6a126a68bbf2c748d83ff9518ff8932d9e937a6f389c10028bf3eb58c6b6d71ea066924dd7a34faaec7a087
We only keep deprecated code around for one release so we can now remove
code deprecated in v0.30.0
Done in preparation as we gear up for v0.31.0 release.
We have just released the `hex-conservative` crate, we can now use it.
Do the following:
- Depend on `hex-conservative` in `bitcoin` and `hashes`
- Re-export `hex-conservative` as `hex` from both crate roots.
- Remove all the old hex code from `hashes`
- Fix all the import statements (makes up the bulk of the lines changed
in this patch)
7b402e930c schemars: Add pinning docs (Tobin C. Harding)
0848ab7e25 Fix clippy warnings for embedded build (Tobin C. Harding)
5b1443a91c hashes/embedded: Add script dir and README (Tobin C. Harding)
94732aecbf Add patch section to test crates (Tobin C. Harding)
512d982275 Remove path field from internals dependency (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Do a bunch of infrastructure fixes that either are needed for adding additional crate deps (hex) or updating deps (internals, hashes), or just make the tests more maintainable.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 7b402e930c
sanket1729:
ACK 7b402e930c
Tree-SHA512: 9349bb20225363914acc774cca672a23e6562fb02aea644777c558074d5eeb65289d68a93b5be59a93e9b32167e2494f6599caedc8a0d9cfbee2f94d406edbfc
9787ba6c96 Rename Script::empty to Script::new (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The `empty` constructor is mis-named for the following reasons:
- Non-uniform with `ScriptBuf::new`
- Non-standard with respect to stdlib which uses `Path::new` and `PathBuf::new` (on which we based the `Scritp`/`ScriptBuf`)
Rename the function to `new`, put it at the top of the impl block while we are at it.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 9787ba6c96
RCasatta:
ACK 9787ba6c96
Tree-SHA512: 2dee0f61fa9097a48369a0df802ebf238b00ad3e9ed520fbf31affa1cb2a1820cbb910b525be63513e4586acb2aa0b593cecddcad0b6cd894cdac0ba7fcf0871
Tobin C. Harding
Fmt Bot
Andrew Poelstra
Martin Habovstiak
Jonathan Underwood
Vojtěch Toman
Clark Moody
Steven Roose