Use of general-purpose integers is often error-prone and annoying. We're
working towards improving it by introducing newtypes.
This adds newtypes for weight and fee rate to make fee computation
easier and more readable. Note however that this dosn't change the type
for individual parts of the transaction since computing the total weight
is not as simple as summing them up and we want to avoid such confusion.
Part of #630
This makes the code less noisy and is a preparation for changing it to
`const`-based literal. Because of the preparation, places that used
variables to store the hex string were changed to constants.
There are still some instances of `Vec::from_hex` left - where they
won't be changeable to `const` and where `hex!` is unavailable
(integration tests). These may be dealt with later.
See also #1189
This renames `Script` to `ScriptBuf` and adds unsized `Script` modeled
after `PathBuf`/`Path`. The change cleans up the API a bit, especially
all functions that previously accepted `&Script` now accept truly
borrowed version. Some functions that perviously accepted `&[u8]` can
now accept `&Script` because constructing it is no loger costly.
We now have an `error` module but the `util::Error`, which is a general
error, is not in it.
Make `Error` more ergonomic to use by doing:
- Move the `util::Error` to `crate::error::Error`
- Re-export it from the crate root since it is our most general error
- Re-export and deprecated it from `util`
The `Version` type uses a signed 32 bit integer inner type but we bit
twiddle as if it was a `u32`. We recently made the inner type private to
hide the data type because of this oddness.
Add methods `from_consensus` and `to_consensus` to facilitate any
possible thing users may want to do with a consensus version value.
The Bitcoin block version is a signed integer for historical reasons,
but we bit twiddle it like an unsigned integer and during consensus
encode/decode we cast the signed value to an unsigned value.
In order to hide this confusion, make the inner value private and add a
couple of constants for v1 and v2 block versions.
Currently the types in the block module have longer names than
necessary, "header" and "version" identifiers contain the word "block",
this is unnecessary because we can write `block::Header` instead of
`BlockHeader` when context is required. This allows us to use the naked
type `Header` inside the `block` module with no loss of clarity.
We are stuck with `BlockHash` because the type is defined along with all
the other hash types in `hash_types`, leave it as is for now but
re-export it from the `block` module to assist in putting types that are
used together in scope in the same place, making import statements more
ergonomic.
Recently we renamed the `hash` module to `merkle_root`, this makes the
public functions provided stutter if used with one layer of path as is
Rust convention:
`merkle_root::bitcoin_merkle_root`
We can improve on this by renaming the functions to 'calculate', then we
get
- `merkle_root::calculate()`
- `merkle_root::calculate_inline()`
The `util::hash` module provides two functions for computing a merkle
root from a list/iterator of hashes.
Rename the module to `merkle_root` and move it to the crate root,
deprecate the original functions.
Done as part of flattening the `util` module.
A zero default value for `Target` and `Work` has no significance and/or
usecase, remove the derived `Default` implementation.
Includes making `Target::ZERO` public.
Currently we use the `Uint256` type to represent two proof of work
integers, namely target and difficulty (work).
It would be nice to not have a public integer type that is not fully
implemented (i.e., does not implement arithmetic etc as do integer types
in stdlib). Instead of implementing all the stdlib functions we can
instead add two new wrapper types, since these are not general purpose
integers they do not need to implement anything we do not need to use.
- Add a `pow` module.
- Put a modified version of `Uint256` to `pow`.
- Add two new wrapper types `Target` and `Difficulty`.
- Only implement methods that we use on each type.
Note this patch does not remove the original `Uint256`, that will be
done as a separate patch.
Create a directory `bitcoin` and move into it the following as is with
no code changes:
- src
- Cargo.toml
- contrib
- test_data
- examples
Then do:
- Add a workspace to the repository root directory.
- Add the newly created `bitcoin` crate to the workspace.
- Exclude `fuzz` and `embedded` crates from the workspace.
- Add a contrib/test.sh script that runs contrib/test.sh in each
sub-crate
- Fix the bitcoin/contrib/test.sh script
Martin Habovstiak
Tobin C. Harding
Noah