Recently we (tcharding) do some mechanical improvements to the rustdocs
in the `blockdata` module without considering the content. On review a
bunch of improvements were suggested.
Improve the content of various rustdoc comments in the `blockdata`
module.
Suggested content came from reviewers, all mistakes are my own :)
Reduce the number of lines of code by using a longer column width, 100
as is more-or-less standard in this repo.
This patch only changes column width (line length), no other changes.
Manual parsing Json is tedious and error-prone. It contained a bunch of
`unwrap`s and was hard to read.
This replaces manual Json parsing with serde_derive implementation.
Closes#1231
1a2cf2681d Implement consensus encoding adapter for serde (Martin Habovstiak)
a6ecc58a5e Add `put_bytes_min` and `space_remaining` methods (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
In some protocols it is preferred to serialize consensus-encodable types
using consensus encoding. E.g. serialize `Transaction` as hex-encoded
string in Json in Bitcoin Core RPC protocol. This change provides
adapter to make this easier.
The adapter allows providing custom byte-to-string encoder for more
exotic cases and provides a hex implementation which should be useful in
majority of the cases.
Should help with #765
Based on #1252
Required by #1234
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK 1a2cf2681d
apoelstra:
ACK 1a2cf2681d
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df90c50242 Add log2 to Work (Jiri Jakes)
Pull request description:
Adds method `Work::log2()` providing value equivalent to Bitcoin Core's `log2_work` in its logs. Fixes#1326.
Questions:
- The original issue (#1326) also suggests to add log2 to Target but it does not seem to be meaningful, does it? Bitcoin Core, to which the issue refers, also displays only log2 of work.
- Although work should not be 0, the type allows it. In this case, log2 would return -inf. I think we could leave it like that but if there are suggestions to deal with it in a different way, please let me know.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK df90c50242
tcharding:
ACK df90c50242
apoelstra:
ACK df90c50242
Tree-SHA512: 24e83c849ea3e16cad6f1636920883967cdac90b1b98ab19e86d1a5d0ac4585079740b54c1315afecabc1943d29a8b94316e3586bd2d10f1b61cc5cf7ad5b273
e9dffb1b7b Change `max_money` to a constant. (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
The value is statically known which is better expressed as a constant. Also allows usage in const context.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK e9dffb1b7b
tcharding:
ACK e9dffb1b7b
ariard:
ACK e9dffb1
sanket1729:
ACK e9dffb1b7b
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13d94cbc47 Remove no_run (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
`no_run` is not needed since we already mark this up as `bash` which rustc doesn't run when running examples.
While the keyword `bash` is not currently supported it may well be in the future and since only the `rust` keyword causes code to run any other string is effectively a wildcard, `no_run` is therefore meaningful only as a convention. Lets keep `bash` in case support is added later on.
cc sr-gi
ACKs for top commit:
sr-gi:
ACK 13d94cbc47
Kixunil:
ACK 13d94cbc47
sanket1729:
ACK 13d94cbc47
apoelstra:
ACK 13d94cbc47
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In some protocols it is preferred to serialize consensus-encodable types
using consensus encoding. E.g. serialize `Transaction` as hex-encoded
string in Json in Bitcoin Core RPC protocol. This change provides
adapter to make this easier.
The adapter allows providing custom byte-to-string encoder for more
exotic cases and provides a hex implementation which should be useful in
majority of the cases.
Should help with #765
4c8570b512 base58: Run formatter (Tobin C. Harding)
2780e6cdaa Move base58 module to crate root (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Move `base58` module to the carte root, direct `rustfmt` to not format the digits array. Run formatter as a separate patch.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 4c8570b512
sanket1729:
ACK 4c8570b512
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`no_run` is not needed since we already mark this up as `bash` which
rustc doesn't run when running examples.
While the keyword `bash` is not currently supported it may well be in
the future and since only the `rust` keyword causes code to run any
other string is effectively a wildcard, `no_run` is therefore meaningful
only as a convention. Lets keep `bash` in case support is added later on.
In preparation for removing the `util` module move the `base58` module
to the crate root. This is likely not the final resting place for this
module but it is a step in the right direction.
Includes addition of rustfmt attribute to skip formatting the digits
array. No other changes to the `base58` module.
For some applications, such as block explorers, it's useful to be able
to obtain the public key used in case of P2PK. This is considered
general enough for addition into bitcoin library,
so this change adds it.
The public key is returned only when it's valid and the script is P2PK.
To avoid duplicating the logic checking whether a script is P2PK the
logic is moved to a new p2pk_pubkey_bytes() method which returns raw
bytes and is then called from both is_p2pk() and p2pk_public_key()
We are trying to flatten the `util` module. The `taproot` module can
live in the crate root. If/when we create a `crypto` module/crate we may
wish to pull some stuff out of this module but for now moving it gets us
closer to removing `util` without making the directory structure any
worse.
Includes adding rustfmt attributes to skip formatting of macros.
2df51dae15 Create crypto module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of [util flattening](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/639).
Create a `crypto` module and move into it (out of `util`):
- ecdsa
- schnorr
- key
After review, this PR now includes some type re-names
- EcdsaSig -> ecdsa::Signature
- SchnorrSig -> schnorr::Signature
- EcdsaSigError -> ecdsa::Error
- SchnorrSigError -> schnorr::Error
- InvalidSchnorrSigSize -> InvalidSignatureSize (this is an error enum variant)
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 2df51dae15
sanket1729:
ACK 2df51dae15
Tree-SHA512: 7cf63d51ed5fdc737cd59767d9bb96b1e3501634e3aee855493f6a51ad5c5397ce4b25c77f9929abd70d6ceb351fc6520e835da108f4c9a46df5b9c2b52ca6b3
f7a6d17143 Add rand feature flag to the example documentation (yancy)
Pull request description:
It's confusing trying to follow the documentation [here](https://docs.rs/bitcoin/latest/bitcoin/util/address/index.html) unless you know to enable the `rand` feature flag. This PR updates the docs so people know to enable the flag.
```
22:35 < control> hello, how can i generate a simple wallet address using rust bitcoin? cant find working example
22:45 < andytoshi> control: do you have a private key?
22:45 < andytoshi> what kind of address do you want to generate?
22:46 < andytoshi> my guess would be that you want to use bdk rather than rust-bitcoin directl
22:48 < control> P2PKH address and generate private key. just as simple as bit library in python does
22:52 < control> im trying to run this example
22:52 < control> https://docs.rs/bitcoin/latest/bitcoin/util/address/index.html
22:52 < control> but it says ^^^^ could not find `rand` in `secp256k1`
```
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK f7a6d17143
Kixunil:
ACK f7a6d17143
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Kani can't really handle string processing, and appears to be unable
to check integer multiplication (for now), but we do several checks
for addition and subtraction, and conversion between signedness,
that Kani can easily prove.
Done as part of flattening util.
Currently in `util` module we have a bunch of modules that provide
cryptography related functionality.
Create a `crypto` module and move into it the following:
- ecdsa
- schnorr
- key
To improve uniformity and ergonomics, do the following re-names while we
are at it:
- EcdsaSig -> ecdsa::Signature
- SchnorrSig -> schnorr::Signature
- EcdsaSigError -> ecdsa::Error
- SchnorrSigError -> schnorr::Error
- InvalidSchnorrSigSize -> InvalidSignatureSize (this is an error enum variant)
519db4d951 add Network::to_core_arg() method (connormullett)
Pull request description:
closes: #1207
Adds converting `Network` to its `bitcoind` equivalent.
The arguments for -chain can be found in the documentation and is one of the following:
main, test, signet, regtest
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 519db4d951
Kixunil:
ACK 519db4d951
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108a1f73ca Fail CI if docs build throws warnings (Tobin C. Harding)
b014f0fdcb Fix rustdocs build warnings (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Currently we do not fail the CI script if the docs build throws warnings, since we are a group of super anal, easily triggered, code cleanliness obsessed devs this causes a mild rash to develop on the lower back [0]. We can easily fix this by checking for build warnings in CI.
[0] - Amusingly my rash has been playing up since Friday but I thought I'd fixed the warnings in an open PR someplace so I was ignoring it, seeing Kixunil's [issue](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/1403) this morning prompted me to fix it :)
Fix#1403
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 108a1f73ca
apoelstra:
ACK 108a1f73ca
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64495cc5fe Drop Network arg from max_money() (Antoine Riard)
Pull request description:
Amount of coins available stay in the same across Bitcoin network: signet, testnet, mainet. From my understanding this is a leftover from some potential multi-chain support.
For more context: https://github.com/lightningdevkit/rust-lightning/pull/1839#discussion_r1019753069
If there is already an existent PR, it can be closed, however didn't find one.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 64495cc5fe
tcharding:
ACK 64495cc5fe
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Amount of coins available stay in the same across Bitcoin network:
signet, testnet, mainet. From my understanding this is a leftover
from some potential multi-chain support.
We just removed the `bitcoin/src/network/` exclude from `rustfmt` config
file. Run the command `cargo +nightly fmt`.
No other changes than those introduced by `rustfmt`.
When we moved to edition 2018 the use of `extern` became unnecessary and
we moved to using `pub use` for re-exports. It was observed however that
`pub extern crate` is more readable.
Improve crate root re-exports by doing:
- Use `pub extern crate foo` to re-export foo.
- Fix docs attribute for optional dependency `bitcoinconsensus`.
- Re-order to how rustfmt would put them.
30888f74c5 Move psbt module to crate root module (Tobin C. Harding)
8a75ff450f Move read_to_end out of util module (Tobin C. Harding)
445b07c94c Move util::Error to error module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In an effort to flatten `util` move things out that can/should be put in submodules of the crate root module. For each, configure `rustfmt` to ignore the module. This pushes the `rustfmt` review nightmare down the road.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 30888f74c5
Kixunil:
ACK 30888f74c5
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f55c4099d5 Format the merkle_tree module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Run `cargo +nightly fmt` and commit the changes to the `merkle_tree` module. No manual changes, only those introduced by `rustfmt`.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK f55c4099d5
apoelstra:
ACK f55c4099d5
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We now have an `error` module but the `util::Error`, which is a general
error, is not in it.
Make `Error` more ergonomic to use by doing:
- Move the `util::Error` to `crate::error::Error`
- Re-export it from the crate root since it is our most general error
- Re-export and deprecated it from `util`
613107298d Move merkleblock into merkle_tree (Tobin C. Harding)
c89d9c48ac Move merkle_tree.rs to merkle_tree/mod.rs (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Re-done after review comments below. This is now PR 1 in the `merkle_tree::block` series :)
Move the `merkleblock` module into the `merkle_tree` module in a submodule called `block`. In order to do the minimum amount of changes in this patch DO NOT rename types to improved naming and reduce stutter.
Note:
- block module is private
- the three types are re-exported from `merkle_block`
- the `MerkleBlock` re-export from the crate root is left in place.
This patch purposefully does the minimum amount of changes because there a whole bunch of improvements to the old "merkleblock" module that are coming next in a separate PR.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 613107298d
apoelstra:
ACK 613107298d
Tree-SHA512: 7299f605a0408372301642ac6826f7532de187b43a6d934715fc0806379b04cfd1550610428b720cb89095659c25e0f4fc8d6c842a93eafc19c091bbfcd5f35e
Move the `merkleblock` module into the `merkle_tree` module in a
submodule called `block`. In order to do the minimum amount of changes
in this patch DO NOT rename types to improved naming and reduce stutter.
Note:
- block module is private
- the three types are re-exported from `merkle_block`
This patch purposefully does the minimum amount of changes because there
a whole bunch of improvements to the old "merkleblock" module that are
coming next.
In preparation for moving `MerkleBlock` into the `merkle_tree` module;
create a new directory for the module and move `merkle_tree.rs` to
`merkle_tree/mod.rs`.
d78a996bf6 Add `Witness::from_slice()` and depreciate `Witness:from_vec()` (Noah Lanson)
d5bdf5d225 Add non-generic `Witness::push_slice()` method (Noah Lanson)
Pull request description:
Cleanup PR to improve the `Witness` API by:
- Adding `Witness::from_slice()` and depreciating `Witness::from_vec()` methods (#1371).
- Making `Witness::push()` not generic and take in `&[u8]` instead of `AsRef<[u8]>` (#1372).
Note: `Witness::from_vec()` has been marked for depreciation from `0.30.0`. Let me know if this should be different.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK d78a996bf6
apoelstra:
ACK d78a996bf6
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4e9ff972ad Improve checksum documentation (Tobin C. Harding)
0f01cb9f51 Use rustdoc summary (Tobin C. Harding)
6151d4c841 base58: Rename public functions (Tobin C. Harding)
a94af5c052 base58: Re-order code (Tobin C. Harding)
d362e6286a base58: Improve rustdocs (Tobin C. Harding)
a43234e7ab base58: Make SmallVec methods private (Tobin C. Harding)
27f2cba623 base58: Use alternate form to print hex (Tobin C. Harding)
f659a7aca3 base58: Remove key related errors (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Do some clean up work to the `base58` module in preparation for splitting it out into its own crate.
- Patches 1-6: Basic clean up.
- Patch 7: Re-names the public API functions.
- Patch 8: Fixes rustdoc comment as suggested during review.
- Patch 9: Improves documentation on checksum, also as suggested during review.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 4e9ff972ad
sanket1729:
ACK 4e9ff972ad. Left some naming nits.
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49d7b0bfe1 Remove deprecated re-exports (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Recently we added a bunch of deprecated re-exports while moving things out of the util module. Turns out while the code reads like it works, `deprecated` actually only works for functions, not types or modules etc.
Remove the non-functional deprecated lines and elect to _not_ re-export things we moved. Release 0.30 is going to break a lot of code but there is no real nice way to resolve that. We will need good release notes and a public apology probably :)
Fix import statements that still rely on `util::bip32` - these should have been fixed when we moved the `bip32` module.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 49d7b0bfe1
apoelstra:
ACK 49d7b0bfe1
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00c7b6e06f Witness: Fix nits from PR 1323 (junderw)
Pull request description:
Ref: #1323
This is just to quickly fix some of the smaller nits. Larger changes (deprecations, adding / refactoring of methods) should be in a separate PR.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 00c7b6e06f
tcharding:
ACK 00c7b6e06f
sanket1729:
ACK 00c7b6e06f
Tree-SHA512: 5f661187a7003060669d15d873e323c017c905a00b62eb56ca3afc2fc27084b245ad62dfcf6d2fd14eac361430be954e7636f6b9ff668aefaad0424789a2f826
Recently we added a bunch of deprecated re-exports while moving things
out of the util module. Turns out while the code reads like it works,
`deprecated` actually only works for functions, not types or modules
etc.
Remove the non-functional deprecated lines and elect to _not_ re-export
things we moved. Release 0.30 is going to break a lot of code but there
is no real nice way to resolve that. We will need good release notes and
a public apology probably :)
Fix import statements that still rely on `util::bip32` - these should
have been fixed when we moved the `bip32` module.
3c0d5aed73 Add get_tapscript to Witness (junderw)
4226d60205 Add Index<usize> and nth(index) to Witness (junderw)
Pull request description:
Ref: https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/672#issuecomment-980636502
[Add Index<usize> and nth(index) to Witness](4226d60205)
[4226d60](4226d60205)
Arbitrary indexing into Witness fixes the API of last and second_to_last to be more flexible.
This patch started off as an addition of third_to_last, but ended up evolving
into arbitrary indexing to allow for future use cases.
A list of the indices of the start byte for each witness element is stored as an ordered
contiguous group of u32s represented as 4 bytes each in the Vec<u8> contents.
The bytes are stored using to_ne_bytes for performance reasons. A helper function is added
to the tests to allow for easier contruction of the contents Vec in test vectors. u32 was
chosen because 22 bits are needed to store 4,000,000 which is the maximum weight limit for
a block. This might need to be reworked in the event of consensus limits increasing, but
u32 can hold 1000x the current limit, so it should be fine for the forseeable future.
The push and consensus_deserialize functions utilize rotate_left and rotate_right to move
the indices to the end of the new allocation. Depending on the size of the data, this
might be more of a performance hit than just allocating a new temporary Vec to store the
indices and append them after parsing is completed. However, for a majority of cases
rotating the indices should be faster. Suggestions to use VecDeque instead of Vec for
contents necessitate other considerations, since it is not a public facing change,
those optimizations can be dealt with in future patches.
The Index<usize> trait is implemented using the new nth method with expect.
The Iter struct is reworked to make use of the new data representation. This new data
structure makes it trivial to implement DoubleEndedIterator and other such traits, but
I have decided to leave this as out of scope for this patch.
---
[Add get_tapscript to Witness](a7501d9599)
[a7501d9](a7501d9599)
This new method will check the last witness element to see if it starts with 0x50, and
depending on the result it will return the second to last or third to last witness
element according to BIP341.
In its current state, Witness can not know what type of script it is fulfilling,
so it is up to the caller to verify if the previous output is a taproot output or not.
---
Edit: This is the previous PR body:
> In a taproot script payment with annex, quick access to the 3rd to last element (which is the actual script in this case) is convenient.
>
> This feels like kicking the can down the road again, but I think it's a nice to have method.
>
> RCasatta dr-orlovsky were discussing this issue. I would like to ask if they have any thoughts on the addition of this.
ACKs for top commit:
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apoelstra:
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Kixunil:
ACK 3c0d5aed73
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248f9a3b4b Use capital letters for Bitcoin Core (Tobin C. Harding)
832169eb8d Add to/from_consensus methods to Version type (Tobin C. Harding)
24984f095f Make block::Version inner value private (Tobin C. Harding)
7e146ede96 Make types in block module more terse (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
After initial attempt and review this PR has been re-written.
- Patch 1: Make types in `block` more terse, this is preparatory clean up based on suggestion below.
- Patch 2: Make inner value of `Version` private to hide the i32/u32 discrepancy
This is a follow up to #1240
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 248f9a3b4b
apoelstra:
ACK 248f9a3b4b
Tree-SHA512: ee031035288a2bcc246a9837a6028c254c51daf78a5cc2441b467ab7f183f1700a63911a2e78b84a20674ce0a83851a7c3bb7e46644a56fdd255685b9a0bf7f2
2157e69857 Document the `all` module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Improve documentation on the `all` module by doing:
- Document guarantee that `all` will only ever contain opcode constants
- Fix stale/incorrect code comment
Done as follow up to #1295
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 2157e69857
Kixunil:
ACK 2157e69857
Tree-SHA512: 4df091bbdce7b9ba73caabd74b80f9e8c0a30fa2f9a20ed9b75542e71a204e5cd82698a74bebbd6f0beab55ecd807154d1b7d27a787cc9dede7abbd20a0a4ad5
The `Version` type uses a signed 32 bit integer inner type but we bit
twiddle as if it was a `u32`. We recently made the inner type private to
hide the data type because of this oddness.
Add methods `from_consensus` and `to_consensus` to facilitate any
possible thing users may want to do with a consensus version value.
The Bitcoin block version is a signed integer for historical reasons,
but we bit twiddle it like an unsigned integer and during consensus
encode/decode we cast the signed value to an unsigned value.
In order to hide this confusion, make the inner value private and add a
couple of constants for v1 and v2 block versions.
Currently the types in the block module have longer names than
necessary, "header" and "version" identifiers contain the word "block",
this is unnecessary because we can write `block::Header` instead of
`BlockHeader` when context is required. This allows us to use the naked
type `Header` inside the `block` module with no loss of clarity.
We are stuck with `BlockHash` because the type is defined along with all
the other hash types in `hash_types`, leave it as is for now but
re-export it from the `block` module to assist in putting types that are
used together in scope in the same place, making import statements more
ergonomic.
The `all` module enables usage of a wildcard import statement without
muddying the scope with any other types defined in `opcodes`, in other
words if one wants to use the `All` type `opcodes::All` is the most
clear way to use it, however usage of naked `OP_FOO` types is perfectly
clear.
Add documentation stating that we guarantee to never put anything else
in the `all` module so folks are confident using a wildcard import will
not bring any rubbish into scope.
Expected usage in downstream applications that need types in `opcodes`
as well as the opcodes:
```
use bitcoin::opcodes::all::*;
use bitcoin::opcodes;
```
Also, we do no implement `Ord` or `PartialOrd`, document this including
HTML tags hiding an example bug from Bitcoin Core that shows why not.
9a1623c1dc Re-export hashbrown when enabled (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
`hashbrown` used to be exported until commit 23ee0930c7 which removed the `pub extern crate` declaration.
Found thanks to afilini (#1342)!
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b6f9e47dba Fix `no_std` when `bitcoinconsensus` is enabled (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
`default-features = false` was missing previously but blindly adding it would lead to subtle risk of breaking when a crate not needing `std` depends on `bitcoinconsensus` and simultaneously another crate not needing `bitcoinconsensus` depends on `std` and another crate depends on them both.
This change fixes it by introducing `bitcoinconsensus-std` feature flag and provides a fallback if the flag is off. Unfortunately the fallback has to use a bit of reasonable `unsafe` due to limitations of upcasting.
The only safe alternatives are not do it and provide worse experience for crates that are affected by the problem above or break the API, which couldn't be backported and would be more annoying to use.
Closes#1343
This is considered PoC PR as I realized the possibility of the hack (and necessity of `unsafe`) at the last moment. Things like tests and modifying CONTRIBUTING to change the stance on `unsafe` will be added if `unsafe` is ACKed.
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b84e1d46c0 Move amount module out of util (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of flattening the `util` module. Simply move the `amount` module out of the `util` module and to the crate root. Justified by the fact that the `Amount` type is more-or-less a "primitive" bitcoin type.
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29df410ea3 Document state after call to calculate_root_inline (Tobin C. Harding)
2dbc7fdf21 Rename merkle_root functions (Tobin C. Harding)
22dd904735 Rename util::hash module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of flattening `util`.
The `util::hash` module only provides two functions, both to calculate the merkle root of a list of hashes.
1. Rename `util::hash` -> `crate::merkle_root`
2. Change function names to `calculate[_inline]` so usage becomes `merkle_root::calculate`
Done as two separate patches so we can bikeshed the names, can squash if needed.
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1050fe9cae Remove unnecessary borrow (Tobin C. Harding)
3966709336 Use is_none() (Tobin C. Harding)
d192052519 Remove unnecessary dereference (Tobin C. Harding)
624cda07b3 Remove unnecessary casts (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Clippy has been updated and new warnings are being triggered in our codebase. This PR does all warnings using nightly since they all looked like reasonable things to fix.
Needed for CI to pass in other open PRs.
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Tree-SHA512: 7dcfb6a72a0aae51b49b417bb94cbe1becb1095d1bf0011921b1834a10f792cfcdeee37993ab9b103bd2dfcc9cd3c26cd7f1bb80b06b0d1aa4aaa454bfb0b3f0
This new method will check the last witness element to see if it starts with 0x50, and
depending on the result it will return the second to last or third to last witness
element according to BIP341.
In its current state, Witness can not know what type of script it is fulfilling,
so it is up to the caller to verify if the previous output is a taproot output or not.
Arbitrary indexing into Witness fixes the API of last and second_to_last to be more flexible.
This patch started off as an addition of third_to_last, but ended up evolving
into arbitrary indexing to allow for future use cases.
A list of the indices of the start byte for each witness element is stored as an ordered
contiguous group of u32s represented as 4 bytes each in the Vec<u8> contents.
The bytes are stored using to_ne_bytes for performance reasons. A helper function is added
to the tests to allow for easier contruction of the contents Vec in test vectors. u32 was
chosen because 22 bits are needed to store 4,000,000 which is the maximum weight limit for
a block. This might need to be reworked in the event of consensus limits increasing, but
u32 can hold 1000x the current limit, so it should be fine for the forseeable future.
The push and consensus_deserialize functions utilize rotate_left and rotate_right to move
the indices to the end of the new allocation. Depending on the size of the data, this
might be more of a performance hit than just allocating a new temporary Vec to store the
indices and append them after parsing is completed. However, for a majority of cases
rotating the indices should be faster. Suggestions to use VecDeque instead of Vec for
contents necessitate other considerations, since it is not a public facing change,
those optimizations can be dealt with in future patches.
The Index<usize> trait is implemented using the new nth method with expect.
The Iter struct is reworked to make use of the new data representation. This new data
structure makes it trivial to implement DoubleEndedIterator and other such traits, but
I have decided to leave this as out of scope for this patch.
This transaction broke past versions of `rust-bitcoin` and LND so this
adds a test to avoid reintroducing the problem in the future.
See also https://github.com/romanz/electrs/issues/783
The `base58` module is for encoding and decoding, it makes sense for the
public functions to be called `encode` and `decode`. We also have some
functions that operate on data with a checksum, for these it makes sense
to tack `check` onto the _end_ of the function name.
With this applied the public API is:
- decode
- decode_check
- encode
- encode_check
- encode_check_to_fmt
Code is arguably easier to read if the most important stuff comes first.
In the old days, when writing C, we had to put definitions before they
were used but in Rust this is not the case
Re-order the `base58` file so that the public API functions are up the top
then other helper functions are defined _after_ they are called.
Refactor only, no logic changes.
Currently we are manually adding `0x` in calls to `write!`, this is
unnecessary since the alternate form already adds the `0x`.
Was verified with
```
#[test]
fn bad_checksum_error_hex_format() {
let want = "invalid base58 character 0xab";
let got = format!("{}", Error::BadByte(0xAB));
assert_eq!(got, want)
}
```
Use alternate form to print hex.
The key related errors are incorrect because they are circular, we have
a base58 error variant in `key::Error` and two key error variants in
`base58::Error`.
Remove the key errors from the `base58::Error` type.
The function call `calculate_root_inline` calculates the merkle root
using the input array as a scratch buffer, i.e., we trash the data
during recursive calls to `merkle_root_r`.
Add explicit documentation to the function so its super clear not to use
the hashes again after calling this function.
Recently we renamed the `hash` module to `merkle_root`, this makes the
public functions provided stutter if used with one layer of path as is
Rust convention:
`merkle_root::bitcoin_merkle_root`
We can improve on this by renaming the functions to 'calculate', then we
get
- `merkle_root::calculate()`
- `merkle_root::calculate_inline()`
The `util::hash` module provides two functions for computing a merkle
root from a list/iterator of hashes.
Rename the module to `merkle_root` and move it to the crate root,
deprecate the original functions.
Done as part of flattening the `util` module.
d2ed0fe022 Add `impl IntoIterator for &'_ Witness` (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
It is considered idiomatic for types that have `iter()` method to also implement `IntoIterator` for their references. `Witness` was missing this so it is added here.
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ACK d2ed0fe022
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2674327c93 Remove the endian module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Now we have MSRV of 1.41.1 we can use the `from_le_bytes` and `to_be_bytes` methods implemented on standard integer types, these became available in Rust 1.32.
Remove the `endian` module replacing its logic with calls to methods on the respective stdlib integer types.
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ACK 2674327c93
Tree-SHA512: 7cdaf278c9d162cb0080bb6b9ea80ab55f881bfcd389f8b968f8cfaeebb0d27d3b5b46e9677a376bc6b7d4068cf094f50560ed4ae7bc817c50da688f70a7af25
It is considered idiomatic for types that have `iter()` method to also
implement `IntoIterator` for their references. `Witness` was missing
this so it is added here.
Now we have MSRV of 1.41.1 we can use the `from_le_bytes` and
`to_be_bytes` methods, these became available in Rust 1.32.
Remove the `endian` module replacing its logic with calls to methods on
the respective stdlib integer types.
dea9b1d1e0 Re-export base64 when enabled (Alekos Filini)
Pull request description:
`base64` used to be exported until commit 23ee0930c7 which removed the `pub extern crate` declaration.
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`default-features = false` was missing previously but blindly adding it
would lead to subtle risk of breaking when a crate not needing `std`
depends on `bitcoinconsensus` and simultaneously another crate not
needing `bitcoinconsensus` depends on `std` and another crate depends on
them both.
This change fixes it by introducing `bitcoinconsensus-std` feature flag
and provides a fallback if the flag is off. Unfortunately the fallback
has to use a bit of reasonable `unsafe` due to limitations of upcasting.
The only safe alternatives are not do it and provide worse experience
for crates that are affected by the problem above or break the API,
which couldn't be backported and would be more annoying to use.
Closes#1343
fd7f8daeff Move sighash module to crate root (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of the effort to flatten the `util` module.
The `sighash` module can stand alone in the crate root, it provides a discreet set of functionality - the `SighashCache` and associated types.
Marking as high priority because this is part of flattening `util` which is a required step before we start crate smashing.
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c34d5f8f85 Implement PartiallySignedTransaction::fee (hashmap)
Pull request description:
to calculate fee if previous outputs are available.
Closes https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/1220
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Done as part of the effort to flatten the `util` module.
The `sighash` module can stand alone in the crate root, it provides a
discreet set of functionality - the `SighashCache` and associated types.
We have all of the opcodes defined in a submodule called `all`, this
allows wildcard imports without bringing in the other types in the
`opcodes` module.
Use wildcard import `use crate::blockdata::opcodes::all::*` instead of
fully qualifying the path to opcodes.
7e39082eec Improve doc of `Script::push_verify` (Martin Habovštiak)
Pull request description:
This rewords the doc to have a reasonable summary, adds a little background explaining the opcode behavior and the effect of the function when called multiple times.
Closes#1154
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7d851b42ee Move serde_string_* macros to the serde_utils module (Tobin C. Harding)
53b681b838 Move const_assert to bitcoin_internals (Tobin C. Harding)
5a8a5ff6c9 Move debug_from_display to bitcoin_internals (Tobin C. Harding)
a2f08f2bc6 Improve docs on impl_array_newtype macro (Tobin C. Harding)
771cdde282 Move impl_array_newtype to bitcoin_internals (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Move macros out of `internal_macros`, done in an effort to work towards removing the `internal_macros` module since we have `bitcoin_internals` now.
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Tree-SHA512: b31b3a5b4d18a2dbe3f358bff62ae6ca4041d432c755e9c45b0241d48903e02c95e79ec72a7478b9d2a53486ce9eef19bfe3b8905aba19036e59c0719f193ce7
This rewords the doc to have a reasonable summary, adds a little background explaining the opcode behavior and the effect of the function when called multiple times.
Closes ##1154
Done as part of flattening the `util` module. Simply move the `amount`
module out of the `util` module and to the crate root. Justified by the
fact that the `Amount` type is more-or-less a "primitive" bitcoin type.
In preparation for emptying the `internal_macros` module move the
`serde_string_impl` and `serde_struct_human_string_imp` macros to the
`serde_utils` module.
Rationale: `internal_macros` stuff can go over in the `internals` crate
now that we have one. The serde macros could go over there but we have a
`serde_utils` module that holds code for implementing serde traits,
these two macros are exactly that.
`impl_array_newtype` is an internal macro, move it to a new, ever so
meaningfully named, `macros` module.
Use `#[macro_export]`, no other changes to the macro.
Signing a PSBT requires no knowledge other than what we have here in
this library and the PSBT ready to be signed.
This code was pulled out of `rust-miniscript`.
Add a `sign` method to the `PartiallySignedTransaction`.
The import statements in `psbt/mod.rs` are a bit of a mess, re-order
them in an attempt to group like things and separate out things that are
different (e.g. `pub use` from `use`).
Refactor only, no logic changes.
4057c26829 Run formmater on bip152 (Tobin C. Harding)
facd8ba556 Move bip152 module to crate root (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We are attempting to flatten the `util` module.
Move the `bip152` module to the crate root out of `util`.
Currently `src/util/` is ignored by the formatter so this move requires `bip152` module to be formatted. Formatting is done as a separate patch so reviewers can run `cargo +nightly fmt` and compare the diffs if so desired.
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We are attempting to flatten the `util` module; move the `bip152` module
to the crate root out of `util`.
Currently `src/util/` is ignored by the formatter so this move causes
the `bip152` module to be formatted.
d1b7dff094 return custom error from `Network::from_str` (Noah)
Pull request description:
Fix#1292
Had some time so got this out of the way.
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02a2b43b2b Remove Default impl for Target and Work (Tobin C. Harding)
cb9893c4a9 Add Target and Difficulty types (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Ugh! 1600 lines of green and 1100 of red - my apologies.
Currently we use the `Uint256` type for proof-of-work calculations. It was observed in #1181 that providing a public 256 bit integer type like this implies that it is a general purpose integer type. We do not want to provide a general purpose integer type (see the 1000 arithmetic functions on stdlib integer types for why not :)
Add two new opaque integer types `Target` and `Work`. These are the inverse of each other, both conceptually and mathematically.
There is a lot of code in this PR, sorry about that. At a high level the PR does:
- Add a `pow` module.
- Put a modified version of `Uint256` in `pow`, making it private.
- Add two new wrapper types `Target` and `Work` that provide a very limited API specific to their use case. In particular there are methods on each to convert to the other.
- Only implement methods that we use on each type.
### Note
During development I got mixed up with the word "difficulty", I have discovered this has a very specific meaning in Bitcoin. Please see rustdocs on the `Target::difficulty` function for explanation of this term. For this reason we use the type `Work` defined as the inverse of target, and reserve "difficulty" for the Bitcoin concept.
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A zero default value for `Target` and `Work` has no significance and/or
usecase, remove the derived `Default` implementation.
Includes making `Target::ZERO` public.
bfb4977be9 implement `AsMut<[u8]>` and `AsMut<[u8;4]>` for `Magic` (Noah)
Pull request description:
Follow up to https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/1288#discussion_r982152738
Implemented `AsMut<[u8]>` and `AsMut<[u8;4]>` for `Magic`.
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6e5e8d80a6 add error implementations for `ParseMagicError` and `UnknownMagic` (Noah)
a79c69894a new type network magic (Noah)
Pull request description:
#1266
Added a new type `Magic` for network magic.
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Currently we use the `Uint256` type to represent two proof of work
integers, namely target and difficulty (work).
It would be nice to not have a public integer type that is not fully
implemented (i.e., does not implement arithmetic etc as do integer types
in stdlib). Instead of implementing all the stdlib functions we can
instead add two new wrapper types, since these are not general purpose
integers they do not need to implement anything we do not need to use.
- Add a `pow` module.
- Put a modified version of `Uint256` to `pow`.
- Add two new wrapper types `Target` and `Difficulty`.
- Only implement methods that we use on each type.
Note this patch does not remove the original `Uint256`, that will be
done as a separate patch.
f5412e2aa2 Fix clippy warnings (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Clippy recently upgraded and a few two new warnings types popped up in our codebase, fix them both in a single patch so CI passes for all commits.
1. Remove unneeded explicit borrow
2. Use `if let Some` instead of pattern match
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Clippy recently upgraded and a few two new warnings types popped up in
our codebase, fix them both in a single patch so CI passes for all
commits.
1. Remove unneeded explicit borrow
2. Use `if let Some` instead of pattern match
e24c91e9ca sign_message: Run cargo fmt (Tobin C. Harding)
041d6a8097 Move and deprecate script_find_and_remove (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of [flattening util](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/639).
Move some code out of `misc` then re-name the module to `signature` and move it to the crate root.
- Patch 1: Move a single public function, needs review that destination module is ok. I did consider re-naming the function to remove `script_` prefix but decided to leave it as is.
- Patch 2: Re-names `misc` -> `signature` and puts it in the crate root
- Patch 3: Runs the formatter on `signature` module
All changes include deprecated re-exports.
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2001f44e46 Try to fix up sighash export mess (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Recently we moved a few types from `transaction` to `sighash`, while doing so I erroneously annotated code with the `deprecated` attribute hoping it would give downstream users a gentle upgrade experience. It turns out `deprecated` only works on functions.
During that same work, we re-exported from the crate root a bunch of types from the `sighash` module that probably should not have been re-exported. We are currently trying to create a nice clean API surface, in an effort to move in the right direction we should remove the re-exports and just re-export the `sighash` module.
Try to clean up the sighash export mess by doing:
- Remove the re-exports from the `transaction` module
- Remove crate level re-exports of `sighash` module types
- Re-export `sighash` module
Note, this patch is a breaking API change, justified by the fact that there is no good way to gently lead downstream when moving types since types cannot be deprecated with the `deprecated` attribute.
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8bed2ddffe Run formmater on bip32 (Tobin C. Harding)
34113c9558 Move bip32 module to crate root (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We are attempting to flatten the `util` module.
Move the `bip32` module to the crate root out of `util`.
Currently `src/util/` is ignored by the formatter so this move requires `bip32` module to be formatted. Formatting is done as a separate patch so reviewers can run `cargo +nightly fmt` and compare the diffs if so desired.
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8aa94bd0b2 Improve docs on is_implied_by (Tobin C. Harding)
b8721bf244 Add method relative::LockTime::is_implied_by (Tobin C. Harding)
d5492b8a25 Add absolute::LockTime::is_implied_by method (Tobin C. Harding)
98cbdb5a5c Increment lock value (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Patch 1 is a docs improvement.
Patch 2 commit log:
When implementing the absolute lock time API we decided on _not_
supporting checking lock satisfaction with another lock, instead we
provided a pattern in the docs for doing so. Fast forward a months and
I, the primary author, then forgot to use the correct pattern when using
the API in `rust-miniscript` - this is a sure sign that the API is too
hard to use. In this time we worked on the relative lock API and came up
with a `is_satisfied_by_lock` method - this is identical to the required
use case in the absolute lock time module.
Add a method on `absolute::LockTime` for checking a lock against another
lock, add rustdoc comment explaining the methods function in filtering
prospective lock time values (how we use it in `rust-miniscript`).
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 8aa94bd0b2
apoelstra:
ACK 8aa94bd0b2
Tree-SHA512: 5c7efa1727a846248783c9e6044bf8b0a7550d298ca1b5d3274ef325cf82efa33392ad14ef7e3e9aa91423ba56e8a3e7f4a38a966be38f673dccefd46465ad51
The `user_enum` macro is only used a single time. The macro includes
custom serde logic which can be trivially derived instead.
Remove the `user_enum` macro and just implement `Network` the old
fashioned way. Doing so simplifies the code.
We are attempting to flatten the `util` module; move the `bip32` module
to the crate root out of `util`.
Currently `src/util/` is ignored by the formatter, this patch does not
do formatting, will be done later.
The lock time methods are a source of endless confusion; make an attempt
at improving further the documentation on the two `is_implied_by`
methods (one on absolute lock time and one on relative).
As we just did for `absolute::LockTime` add a method `is_implied_by` and
deprecate `is_satisfied_by_lock`.
Reasoning: it is odd to think of a lock satisfying another lock but it
is clear to see that satisfaction of one lock can imply satisfaction of
another.
Recently we moved a few types from `transaction` to `sighash`, while
doing so I erroneously annotated code with the `deprecated` attribute
hoping it would give downstream users a gentle upgrade experience. It
turns out `deprecated` only works on functions.
During that same work, we re-exported from the crate root a bunch of
types from the `sighash` module that probably should not have been
re-exported. We are currently trying to create a nice clean API surface,
in an effort to move in the right direction we should remove the
re-exports and just re-export the `sighash` module.
Try to clean up the sighash export mess by doing:
- Remove the re-exports from the `transaction` module
- Remove crate level re-exports of `sighash` module types
- Re-export `sighash` module
Note, this patch is a breaking API change, justified by the fact that
there is no good way to gently lead downstream when moving types since
types cannot be deprecated with the `deprecated` attribute.
Done as part of flattening the `util` module.
We have a function in `util::misc` that operates on scripts, it is an
implementation of `FindAndDelete` from Bitcoin Core and is primarily
useful for supporting `CODESEPARATOR`, which we do not support.
Move the public `script_find_and_remove` function out of `util/misc.rs` and into
`util/mod.rs`, delete the testing and deprecate the function.
92ef41b663 Make `ChainHash::using_genesis_block` constant (Jeffrey Czyz)
Pull request description:
ChainHash::using_genesis_block can't be `const` if it uses a `match` expression prior to Rust 1.46. Use an array mapping to work around this limitation.
Follow-up suggested in [#1283](https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/1283#issuecomment-1249418809).
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 92ef41b663
Kixunil:
ACK 92ef41b663
Tree-SHA512: 71f95877c8e5335012ad0339e1f8691e3b33344fa02ecc24c3d4d728232cb7b0de62aec20eb1855b23eeccfbc2eeab920b21ee2243d95c6c89fa8ad5bc846975
ChainHash::using_genesis_block can't be `const` if it uses a `match`
expression prior to Rust 1.46. Use an array mapping to work around this
limitation.
96dfcdf3b7 Implement From for hash types (Noah)
Pull request description:
Reopening #1280 on the right branch + implemented `From` for references of types that were done in #1280.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 96dfcdf3b7
apoelstra:
ACK 96dfcdf3b7
Tree-SHA512: ad762032390f060b87cdd24033a5fc13a4c5297c55d7091ed89c5ca240be2f57998c0be084f40f9b04833920756b93a3ca4576a2ef944872354d1b3607734228
7a1aa2098a Remove code deprecated last release (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We give one release cycle for deprecating old code so as to make the upgrade path easier for downstream users.
Remove code deprecated during the last release (v0.29.0).
(Check out my diff stats - all red ;)
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 7a1aa2098a
Kixunil:
ACK 7a1aa2098a
Tree-SHA512: d4b9c65d0d8a0aac31cf94d826e8a6084d4f5427a26da2ad5a3973c7f5931fa10695214dc602261e9079e1c06c6dc3f5b5dcdb8d20b5c39eaadd9a33d23746dd
`ChainHash::using_genesis_block` can't be made `const` because it uses a
`match` expression, which is only valid in Rust 1.46. Add individual
constants as a workaround so that `ChainHash` can be used in `const`
contexts.
We give one release cycle for deprecating old code so as to make the
upgrade path easier for downstream users.
Remove code deprecated during the last release (v0.29.0).
Currently we attempt to have deprecated key types in the `schnorr`
module. The `deprecated` attribute does not work on types, only on
functions.
Remove the broken deprecation logic and re-export key types instead of
using type alias', this allows a bunch of qualified paths to be
simplified also.
Add `pub use` re-exports of all secp256k1 types that are part of the
public API of the `schnorr` module. This makes the module more ergonomic
to use.
When filtering it is necessary to check two lock times against each
other, we currently provide a patter for doing so in the docs but we can
do better.
It was observed that satisfaction of a lock time 'implies' satisfaction
of another lock time if the lock times are the same unit and one locks
value is less than the others - this is exactly the code pattern we
suggest for filtering.
Add a method on `absolute::LockTime` for checking a lock against another
lock, add rustdoc comment explaining the methods function in filtering
prospective lock time values (how we use it in `rust-miniscript`).
Currently in one of the rustdoc examples showing lock satisfaction we
use two locks with the same value, this obfuscates which lock is doing
the satisfying and which lock is being satisfied.
Increment the value in one of the locks so it is obvious which lock is
which.
Add a new crate `bitcoin-internals` to be used for internal code needed
by multiple soon-to-be-created crates.
Add the `write_err` macro to `bitcoin-internals`, nothing else.
This patch uses a `path` dependency which means `rust-bitcoin` cannot be
released in its current state, will need to be changed once we release
the `bitcoin-internals` crate on `crates.io`.
Create a directory `bitcoin` and move into it the following as is with
no code changes:
- src
- Cargo.toml
- contrib
- test_data
- examples
Then do:
- Add a workspace to the repository root directory.
- Add the newly created `bitcoin` crate to the workspace.
- Exclude `fuzz` and `embedded` crates from the workspace.
- Add a contrib/test.sh script that runs contrib/test.sh in each
sub-crate
- Fix the bitcoin/contrib/test.sh script