Since we are no longer relying on the blanket `io::Write` impl for
`&mut io::Write`, we should now ensure that we do not require
`Sized` for our `io::Write` bounds, as its unnecessarily
restrictive and can no longer be worked around by simply adding an
`&mut`.
`std::io::Write` is implemented for all `&mut std::io::Write`. This
makes it easy to have APIs that mix and match owned `Write`s with
mutable references to `Write`s.
However, in the next commit we add our own `Write` trait which we
intend to implement for all `std::io::Write`. Sadly, this is
mutually exclusive with a blanket implementation on our own
`&mut Write`, as that would conflict with an `std::io::Write`
blanket impl.
Thus, in order to use the `Write for all &mut Write` blanket impl
in rust-bitcoin, we'd have to bound all `Write`s by
`std::io::Write`, as we're unable to provide a blanket
`Write for &mut Write` impl.
Here we stop relying on that blanket impl in order to introduce the
new trait in the next commit.
In order to support standard (de)serialization of structs, the
`rust-bitcoin` ecosystem uses the standard `std::io::{Read,Write}`
traits. This works great for environments with `std`, however sadly
the `std::io` module has not yet been added to the `core` crate.
Thus, in `no-std`, the `rust-bitcoin` ecosystem has historically
used the `core2` crate to provide copies of the `std::io` module
without any major dependencies. Sadly, its one dependency,
`memchr`, recently broke our MSRV.
Worse, because we didn't want to take on any excess dependencies
for `std` builds, `rust-bitcoin` has had to have
mutually-exclusive `std` and `no-std` builds. This breaks general
assumptions about how features work in Rust, causing substantial
pain for applications far downstream of `rust-bitcoin` crates.
Here, we add a new `bitcoin_io` crate, making it an unconditional
dependency and using its `io` module in the in-repository crates
in place of `std::io` and `core2::io`. As it is not substantial
additional code, the `hashes` io implementations are no longer
feature-gated.
This doesn't actually accomplish anything on its own, only adding
the new crate which still depends on `core2`.
e21ee381bc Split Prevouts errors out into specific error types (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of the great error clean up.
Currently we are returning a general `Error` from `Prevouts` functions, this is un-informative, we can do better by returning specific types that indicate the exact error path.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK e21ee381bc
apoelstra:
ACK e21ee381bc
Tree-SHA512: 2a4900f9e31584ad2b6faafa17ea98742fff9206ee1bf77ed29624e0c7b05e655b3b6bf3710e2da26b0b2b8bd5eb36fdd81decbb1f55b41f153f0fbcc4a9165e
Done as part of the great error clean up.
Currently we are returning a general `Error` from `Prevouts` functions,
this is un-informative, we can do better by returning specific types
that indicate the exact error path.
2ecab31f94 Remove stale comment and map_err (yancy)
b166442fb0 Replace hex_psbt macro with test helper function (yancy)
9e4a784b8b Move psbt macro to the psbt test module (yancy)
Pull request description:
Remove `#[cfg(test)]` and the macro `psbt_with_values` from macros.rs and place it in the tests module for psbt.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 2ecab31f94
tcharding:
ACK 2ecab31f94
Tree-SHA512: 06a55056e864befac8b33968bf4e469c3c7bc20e651ad5bb3b80aa76749169af1266e1d4101d3e9e9bbffe7c860e8b9fcd675a78ca7ae67dc09892c75fba0dd0
875545517d Add clippy exceptions for needless_question_mark lint (Steven Roose)
Pull request description:
This lint forces you to write semantically different code that is in most cases inferior, just to save you 5 characters.
The reason why the code is inferior is because it doesn't do error conversion so it would break when either of the two function signatures changes while in the original code using the `?` operator, nothing would break if the inner error can be converted into the outer error.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 875545517d
tcharding:
ACK 875545517d
Tree-SHA512: 8429e0fb7d759a3d19231e7bcaed61b0988172d931e758a9522d7c994854fd403408bb93b06778a5c09746cd38b6a96d3d2e0a862fb4516f2dbfffffe8735ce0
hex_psbt was added as a macro so that a panic would reveal the line
number of the failing test by expanding the macro at the test location.
However, a stack trace can be used to reveal the test that caused the
failure using RUST_BACKTRACE=1. Furthermore, the track_caller macro is
added to the helper methods which will reveal the line number of the
calling function (the offending test). More detailed information for
debugging has been added to hex_psbt() so that the offending string
will be included in the panic message.
The macro psbt_with_values is used by the psbt test module. Since
there is no pre-processing required, there is no reason to use
metaprogramming here, so this commit moves the logic from a
macro to common function in the test module.
38005f6aa7 Use Target for pow_limit (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The `Params::pow_limit` field is currently a `Work` type, this is incorrect. The proof of work limit is the highest _target_ not the lowest work (even though these have a relationship).
Note that we use the highest _attainable_ target, this differs from Bitcoin Core and the reasoning is already documented in the code.
Add new consts and document where they came from as well as how they differ to Core.
Use the new consts in the various network specific `Params` types.
Fix: #2106
ACKs for top commit:
junderw:
ACK 38005f6aa7
apoelstra:
ACK 38005f6aa7
Tree-SHA512: 5e71f69cdd555fd95a52fc1479e27b5e11226772f6432758c1364107a068bd1271486da6db1ece694da0287ce10cfbc18d28d6e3dbb0b9d387ff968eea43ab18
The `Params::pow_limit` field is currently a `Work` type, this is
incorrect. The proof of work limit is the highest _target_ not the
lowest work (even though these have a relationship).
Note that we use the highest _attainable_ target, this differs from
Bitcoin Core and the reasoning is already documented in the code.
Add new consts and document where they came from as well as how they
differ to Core.
Use the new consts in the various network specific `Params` types.
We have a new API function available with recent version of `secp256k1`
to create a `Message` directly from a sighash byte array.
Use `Message::from_digest(sighash.to_byte_array())` to construct
messages ready to sign.
Upgrade the `secp256k1` dependency to the newly released `v0.28.0`.
FTR this includes two simple changes:
- Use `Message::from_digest_slice` instead of `Message::from_slice`.
- Use `secp256k1::Keypair` instead of `secp256k1::KeyPair`.
In preparation for updating the secp dependency to v0.28.0, which
includes a change of `KeyPair` to `Keypair`, change our identifier usage
to indicate that "keypair" is a single word.
Deprecate the old forms.
Update the `bech32` dependency to use the newly release beta version.
The main fix here is silent, a bug fix in `bech32` that was being hit by
our fuzzing suite.
6b5d06f23e ci: fix the byteorder to 1.4.3 for edition 2018 (Vincenzo Palazzo)
98513ef151 clippy: more worning fixes (Vincenzo Palazzo)
05d3dc5d72 Remove redundant guard (Tobin C. Harding)
4537634e7e ci: bump rustc to 1.60 for fuzz test (Vincenzo Palazzo)
Pull request description:
Ci looks like broken, so this should fix
it
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 6b5d06f23e
Tree-SHA512: bfa0eaf8cbc02a671237d99221db8c21264ce9df91301818c95c41dcc5ad4935e91254b0b3fa8f36738a9d71b6541fb8784ac8280d67057960a3d20e385a9f17
8eff4d0385 Remove private hex test macro (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We have this macro in `hex-conservative` now, remove the version here.
This patch does not change the public API and only touches test code.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 8eff4d0385
clarkmoody:
ACK 8eff4d0385
Tree-SHA512: 93a08fff778930071cd1a28c19202e4a94ca8881b2e873538de2e942b71c2cd6184ed6364c572538a8a699295a71761c6f836accaf251a15683138b71f148fab
10374af75c Make error types uniform (Tobin C. Harding)
43d3306822 Use explicit error::Error impl instead of the default (Tobin C. Harding)
2512dbafc2 Remove impl_std_error macro (Tobin C. Harding)
6933ca4fc2 Add suffix to HiddenNodes error type (Tobin C. Harding)
2b40ea24fb Add suffix to IncompleteBuilder error type (Tobin C. Harding)
f41416a0ea Add suffix to UnknownMagic error type (Tobin C. Harding)
5658dac024 Add suffix to UnknownChainHash error type (Tobin C. Harding)
2fb71dd943 Move p2p error types to bottom of file (Tobin C. Harding)
39314ad52f Move error code to match conventional layout (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
PR aims to achieve two things:
- Make error code brain dead easy to read
- Get error code closer to being ready for v1.0
The first 8 patches are pretty basic, and are broken up into really small changes. The last patch is much bigger, it has a long git log to explain it but reviewing should not take too much brain power.
This PR does not introduce anything new, it just applies what we have been doing recently with errors. Before v1.0.0 others will likely want to re go over all the error types. As such I believe this PR can be merged under the one ack carve-out.
### TODOs (future PRs)
We have a few errors that still need splitting up:
- Split up `merkle_tree::block::MerkleBlockError`
- Split up `psbt::error::Error`
- Split up `IncompleteBuilderError`
Also, all error From's should probably have `#[inline]`, I noticed late in the process and did not have the heart to visit every error again.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 10374af75c
clarkmoody:
ACK 10374af75c
Tree-SHA512: 4f4f3533f42dc11af8e7978f3272752bb56d12a68199752ed4af0c02a46a87892b55c695b7007bc3d0bdf389493068d068e2be1780e8c3008815efec3a02eedf
On our way to v1.0.0 we are defining a standard for our error types,
this includes:
- Uses the following derives (unless not possible, usually because of `io::Error`)
`#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]`
- Has `non_exhaustive` unless we really know we can commit to not adding
anything.
Furthermore, we are trying to make the codebase easy to read. Error code
is write-once-read-many (well it should be) so if we make all the error
code super uniform the users can flick to an error and quickly see what
it includes. In an effort to achieve this I have made up a style and
over recent times have change much of the error code to that new style,
this PR audits _all_ error types in the code base and enforces the
style, specifically:
- Is layed out: definition, [impl block], Display impl, error::Error impl, From impls
- `error::Error` impl matches on enum even if it returns `None` for all variants
- Display/Error impls import enum variants locally
- match uses *self and `ref e`
- error::Error variants that return `Some` come first, `None` after
Re: non_exhaustive
To make dev and review easier I have added `non_exhaustive` to _every_
error type. We can then remove it error by error as we see fit. This is
because it takes a bit of thinking to do and review where as this patch
should not take much brain power to review.
In a further effort to make the code brain-dead easy to read; use an
explicit implementation of `std::error::Error` that returns `None`
instead of relying on the default trait implementation.
We would like the codebase to be optimized for readability not ease of
development, as such code that is write-once-read-many should not use
macros.
Currently we use the `impl_std_error` macro to implement
`std::error::Error` for struct error types. This makes the code harder
to read at a glance because one has to think what the macro does.
Remove the `impl_std_error` macro and write the code explicitly.
752adff9d1 Add method calc_height (Tobin C. Harding)
46f5588646 Add unit test for calc_tree_width (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Add a private `PartialMerkleTree::calc_tree_width` function and a unit test to test it.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 752adff9d1
clarkmoody:
ACK 752adff9d1
Tree-SHA512: 9c4ad9f6ff47d8faad1c7c1e977427f1528af2712ceffd05357d0c9117b5fdb7b2783afc00a75cb19b853bfbd7b3895baa3a3563bdc496593cc9b06ce80dbbf8
dac627cc09 Feature: Psbt fee checks (junderw)
Pull request description:
Closes#2061
These new methods on Psbt will add checks for high fees by default. The threshold for "high fees" is currently set to 25000 sat/vbyte, which is about 20x higher than the highest next block fees seen on the "Mempool" website.
The primary goal of this change is to prevent users of the library from accidentally sending absurd amounts of fees.
(ie. Recently in September 2023 there was a transaction that sent an absurd amount of fees and made news in the Bitcoin world. Luckily the mining pool gave it back, but some might not be so lucky.)
There are variants of the method that allow for users to set their own "absurd" threshold using a `FeeRate` value. And there is a method that performs no checks, and the method name is alarming enough to draw attention in a review, so at least developers will be aware of the concept.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK dac627cc09
tcharding:
ACK dac627cc09
Tree-SHA512: ae0beafdb50339ba3efc44a48ba19c0aeeb0a2671eb43867c1e02b807677ce99fb6b4c47b74a9ed2999f827b3edc00a8871fa4730dd12a4cb265be99437c13db
c34e3cc7cc Re-write size/weight API (Tobin C. Harding)
73f7fbf520 Add code comments to transaction serialization (Tobin C. Harding)
29f20c1d0b Add segwit serialization constants (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Audit and re-write the weight/size API for `Block` and `Transaction`. First two patches are trivial, patch 3 contains justification and explanation for this work, copied here:
```
Recently we introduced a bug in the weight/size code, while
investigating I found that our `Transaction`/`Block` weight/size APIs
were in a total mess because:
- The docs were stale
- The concept of weight (weight units) and size (bytes) were mixed up
I audited all the API functions, read some bips (141, 144) and re-wrote
the API with the following goals:
- Use terminology from the bips
- Use abstractions that mirror the bips where possible
```
Please note, this PR introduces panics if a sciptPubkey overflows the calculation `weight = spk.size() * 4`.
Fix#2049
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK c34e3cc7cc
sanket1729:
ACK c34e3cc7cc.
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5901d35095 Add push_p2wpkh function on Witness (Tobin C. Harding)
8cd409d561 Deprecate push_bitcoin_signature (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In order to create the witness to spend p2wpkh output one must create a `Witness` that includes the signature and the pubkey, we should have a function for this.
## Notes
The PR originally added a `push_p2wphk` method, this is now instead a constrcutor `Witness:p2wpkh` (after review discussion below).
- Patch 1 changes `push_bitcoin_signature` to take an `ecdsa::Sigtnture` instead of an `ecdsa::SerializedSignature`
- Patch 2 takes a `secp256k1::PublicKey` removing the need for an error path (discussed below).
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
ACK 5901d35095
apoelstra:
ACK 5901d35095
Tree-SHA512: 646014d97daafbf0909106d8990debaf481ac6f3578f0ddf232d739c3e2d55ae1d0275abe5a4a1db1c5c192c8c5f0b5546fc65aac37b91a3729db881c5ad3dec
Recently we introduced a bug in the weight/size code, while
investigating I found that our `Transaction`/`Block` weight/size APIs
were in a total mess because:
- The docs were stale
- The concept of weight (weight units) and size (bytes) were mixed up
I audited all the API functions, read some bips (141, 144) and re-wrote
the API with the following goals:
- Use terminology from the bips
- Use abstractions that mirror the bips where possible
Matt Corallo
Tobin C. Harding
Andrew Poelstra
Steven Roose
yancy
Vincenzo Palazzo
junderw