ebaf162a96 Add push_relative_lock_time() and deprecate push_sequence() (Erick Cestari)
Pull request description:
This pr improves the script builder API to better align with Bitcoin semantics when working with relative timelocks:
- Add `push_relative_lock_time()` method that takes a `relative::LockTime` parameter, which correctly represents the semantic meaning when working with CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY
- Deprecate `push_sequence()` in favor of `push_relative_lock_time()` to avoid confusion between sequence numbers and relative timelocks
This addresses a potential confusion point in the API where developers might incorrectly push raw sequence numbers in scripts when what they actually need is to push a relative locktime value that will be checked against the transaction's sequence numbers by CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY.
Closes#4301
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ACK ebaf162a96
Tree-SHA512: 52c37b6e8bbcaa3f9346c5fd5db26eba69169bce13f915906df95fdc65204067fd75f803f8b5adad76978c9baad553c99281628736db4d1d317b149ab257d81f
157fe48dfd minor docstring fixups (planetBoy)
Pull request description:
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This commit improves the script builder API to better align with Bitcoin
semantics when working with relative timelocks:
- Add push_relative_lock_time() method that takes a relative::LockTime
parameter, which correctly represents the semantic meaning when working
with CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY
- Deprecate push_sequence() in favor of push_relative_lock_time() to avoid
confusion between sequence numbers and relative timelocks
This addresses a potential confusion point in the API where developers
might incorrectly push raw sequence numbers in scripts when what they
actually need is to push a relative locktime value that will be checked
against the transaction's sequence numbers by CHECKSEQUENCEVERIFY.
7b193b5125 fix err P2WPKH to P2WSH (planetBoy)
Pull request description:
The correction is important because “P2WPK” is not a valid name. In the BIP141 specifications, the correct terms are “P2WPKH” and “P2WSH”.
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492073f288 Strengthen the type of `taproot_control_block()` (Martin Habovstiak)
e8a42d5851 Unify/reduce usage of `unsafe` (Martin Habovstiak)
d42364bd9d Swap around the fields in `Address` (Martin Habovstiak)
7a115e3cf1 Make `Address` obey sanity rules (Martin Habovstiak)
bc6da1fe07 Swap around the fields in `sha256t::Hash` (Martin Habovstiak)
8ee088df74 Make `sha256t` obey sanity rules (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
Well, I thought this PR will be just the last commit... 😅
Anyway, this implements a bunch of changes to allow returning `ControlBlock` from `Witness` method(s). One cool side effect is that this PR also reduces the number of `unsafe` blocks.
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The type returned by `Witness::taproot_control_block()` was just `&[u8]`
which wasn't very nice since users then had to manually decode it which
so far also required allocation. Thanks to previous improvements to
`ControlBlock` it is now possible to return a `ControlBlock` type
directly.
To avoid expensive checks, this change adds a new type
`SerializedXOnlyPublicKey` which is a wrapper around `[u8; 32]` that is
used in `ControlBlock` if complete checking is undesirable. It is then
used in the `ControlBlock` returned from
`Witness::taproot_control_block`. Users can still conveniently validate
the key using `to_validated` method.
It then uses this type in the recently-added `P2TrSpend` type. As a side
effect this checks more properties of `Witness` when calling unrelated
methods on `Witness`. From correctness perspective this should be OK: a
witness obtained from a verified source will be correct anyway and, if
these checks were done by the caller, they can be removed.
From performance perspective, if the `Witness` was obtained from a
verified source (e.g. using Bitcoin Core RPC) these checks are wasted
CPU time. But they shouldn't be too expensive, we already avoid
`secp256k1` overhead and, given that they always succeed in such case,
they should be easy to branch-predict.
Since the introduction of `Script` `unsafe` started slowly creeping in
as more types with similar semantics were added. The `unsafe` in these
cases is just for trivial conversions between various pointer-like
types. As such, it's possible to move these into a single macro that
takes care of the conversions at one place and avoid repeating the same
`unsafe` code in the codebase. This decreases the cost of audits which
now only need to happen in `internals`, focuses any changes to happen in
that single macro and decreases the chance that we will mess up
similarly to the recent `try_into().expect()` issue (but this time with
UB rather than panic).
The new macro accepts syntax very similar to the already-existing struct
declarations with these differences:
* The struct MUST NOT have `#[repr(transparent)]` - it's added by the
macro
* If the struct uses `PhantomData` it must be the first field and the
real data must be the second field (to allow unsized types).
* The struct must be immediately followed by an impl block containing at
least on conversion function.
* If the struct has generics the impl block has to use the same names of
generics.
* The conversion functions don't have bodies (similarly to required
trait methods) and have a fixed set of allowed signatures.
* Underscore (`_`) must be used in place of the inner type in the
conversion function parameters.
The existing code can simply call the macro with simple changes and get
the same behavior without any direct use of `unsafe`. This change
already calls the macro for all relevant existing types. There are still
some usages left unrelated to the macro, except one additional
conversion in reverse direction on `Script`. It could be moved as well
but since it's on a single place so far it's not really required.
84bee2f7b0 Simplify `Witness` construction in tests (Martin Habovstiak)
3551ec2c69 Don't access internalls of `Witness` in tests (Martin Habovstiak)
c8078360d2 Impl `PartialEq` between `Witness` and containers (Martin Habovstiak)
587a66da47 Add a bunch of missing conversions for `Witness` (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
This is supposed to go in front of #4250
`Witness` lacked a bunch of APIs that were making it harder to use and test, so this also adds them in addition to cleaning up tests. (I only realized they are missing when I tried to clean up tests and got a bunch of errors.)
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ACK 84bee2f7b06a7bd1f435aaad18fa76a15188326e; successfully ran local tests
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The `Witness`-related tests were constructing `Witness` in
over-complicated way by serializing `Vec<Vec<u8>>` and then
deserializing `Witness` even though they were not supposed to test
serialization but Taproot accessor methods. This was difficult to
understand and maintain.
This change simplifies them to just construct the `Witness` from array
of `Vec<u8>`s using the recently-added constructors. Note that we
already have serialization tests written separately so we're not losing
meaningful coverage here.
9ea2e9262f Don't use references to `TaprootMerkleBranchBuf` (Martin Habovstiak)
c528f52894 Change `Deref::Target` of `TaprootMerkleBranchBuf` (Martin Habovstiak)
04a4efbe63 Introduce unsized `TaprootMerkleBranch` (Martin Habovstiak)
370c2597c6 Add `as_mut_slice` to `TaprootMerkleBranchBuf` (Martin Habovstiak)
33d75659da Push `merkle_branch` module one level deeper. (Martin Habovstiak)
277045bad7 Add `Buf` suffix to `TaprootMerkleBranch` (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
This implements a bunch of changes needed to make `ControlBlock` alloc-free. In particular, this allows constructing `Witness` without the intermediate allocation. It is also a step towards having `P2TrSpend` public.
Closes#1614
This also intentionally does **not** address decoding of `ControlBlock` from `Witness` since I'm not sure about the API.
Rationale for doing the `Buf` rename: while doing it with `Script` was very painful it shouldn't be here since it's not used that often and also we can just backport the first commit with deprecated type alias. I was thinking of having `TaprootMerkleBr` but it'd be inconsistent and the name is silly.
(Also if anyone is wondering why I did this: I was too exhausted to do more important stuff but felt like doing something nice and easy like this.)
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ACK 9ea2e9262fbc04ea6fad33047de0fc1ead999dc7; successfully ran local tests
Tree-SHA512: c5e3ea61d10fbe0cbce5e900943e3cef77a175a62043c500b3ff6df57a96f00692d80fb1c4dd75bca9a704201baab6ddfcc430b12c7ecabc43968198466fed9d
We have a ton of calls to `from_sat_unchecked` for small constants which
were clearly in range, e.g. in fee.rs. Add a new constfn for these
cases. Don't bother making a generic Into<u32>/Into<u16> variant because
there isn't an obvious name for it.
There are 7 instances where we're using this method with values that are
out of range, which we leave as from_sat_unchecked for now.
`TaprootMerkleBranchBuf` being a vec introduced intermediate allocation
when creating or decoding `Witness`. However the representation on the
wire is the same as in-memory (aside from `#[repr(transparent)]`) so
this allocation wasn't really needed.
This commit introduces `TaprootMerkleBranch` type which is unsized and
can be used in place of `TaprootMerkleBranchBuf` within `ControlBlock`.
Aside from removing the intermediate allocation, this improves the API a
bit: the conversion from array to other type is no longer needed because
it's performed by `ControlBlock` in its methods. Thus, consumers who
have an array can simply set it as `merkle_branch` field and then encode
the `ControlBlock` into witness. A convenience method is also provided
to push the `ControlBlock` along with other parts at the end of the
`Witness`.
ab4ea7c13d Enforce the MAX_MONEY invariant in amount types (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Enforcing the `MAX_MONEY` invariant is quite involved because it means multiple things:
- Constructing amounts is now fallible
- Converting from unsigned to signed is now infallible
- Taking the absolute value is now infallible
- Integer overflow is eliminated in various places
Details:
- Update `from_sat` to check the invariant
- Fix all docs including examples
- Use the unchecked constructor in test code
- Comment any other use of the unchecked constructor
- Deprecate `unchecked_abs`
- Fail serde (using the horrible string error variant)
- Try not to use the unchecked constructor in rustdocs, no need to encourage unsuspecting users to use it.
- Use `?` in rustdoc examples (required by Rust API guidlines)
- Remove `TryFrom<Amount> for SignedAmount` because the conversion is now infallible. Add a `From` impl.
- Fix the arbitrary impls
- Maintain correct formatting
- Remove private `check_max` function as its no longer needed
Close#620
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Tree-SHA512: bec963d8ea69e202f399cd19bca864b06f3e86323d376c2d2126d74093598f8bbbf19792b2327dba0862ef6f0201202778014a2be7a14991f02917d8ca312afb
c707b959b7 Rename timestamp module to time (Tobin C. Harding)
e2dee4900f Re-name Timestamp to BlockTime (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done in two patches so we can bikeshed the name of the type and separately the name of the module.
- Rename type: `Timestamp` to `BlockTime`
- Rename module: `timestamp` to `time`
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Enforcing the MAX_MONEY invariant is quite involved because it means
multiple things:
- Constructing amounts is now fallible
- Converting from unsigned to signed is now infallible
- Taking the absolute value is now infallible
- Integer overflow is illuminated in various places
Details:
- Update from_sat to check the invariant
- Fix all docs including examples
- Use the unchecked constructor in test code
- Comment any other use of the unchecked constructor
- Deprecate unchecked_abs
- Fail serde (using the horrible string error variant)
- Try not to use the unchecked constructor in rustdocs, no need to encourage unsuspecting users to use it.
- Use ? in rustdoc examples (required by Rust API guidlines)
- Remove TryFrom<Amount> for SignedAmount because the conversion is now infallible. Add a From impl.
- Fix the arbitrary impls
- Maintain correct formatting
- Remove private check_max function as its no longer needed
e4513bf925 feat: add MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE existing in core (ChrisCho-H)
Pull request description:
fad0d9ea2d1e807806fa141238e279fddea6ae99: add `MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE` as constant, which also exists in [bitcoin-core](59ff17e5af/src/consensus/consensus.h (L13)).
I originally thought it would be better to use this value for checking limit of push_bytes [here](0870cd1660/bitcoin/src/blockdata/script/push_bytes.rs (L31)), as it's the actual limit(`OP_PUSHDATA4` semantic says it could allow up to 4GB though). However, I'm not sure whether there might be need to push_bytes larger than `MAX_BLOCK_SERIALIZED_SIZE`, so just let developer use this constant to check the actual limit rather than enforcing it.
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ACK e4513bf9250799bc18a10728af184d6c86a561a4; successfully ran local tests
Tree-SHA512: 44c5a4882666ad286c1e1c40b9738929e2a8ad4bb44aaf48865fc395291185ae5aae351d26ac9334671e47a11e844bd037bd251a921b6b028a116d1b442b9183
Calculating the minimum non-dust fee currently panics if either the
script is really big or the dust fee rate is really big.
Harden the API by returning an `Option` instead of panicing.
2aac5a1f81 Fix some comments (NinaLua)
Pull request description:
I fixed some typos in the comments, please review it.
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d1c758f5a4 Add fee_rate::serde re-export (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
When we added the `fee_rate::serde` module we forgot to re-export it. This is needed so downstream can do specify serde attributes on struct fields.
```rust
#[serde(with = "bitcoin::fee_rate::serde::as_sat_per_kwu")]
rate: FeeRate,
```
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ae0ba6c135 Take spent closure by value in count_witness_sigops and count_p2sh_sigops (jrakibi)
Pull request description:
This fixes#4141
Changed `count_witness_sigops` to take the `spent` closure by value instead of `&mut`
This removes the need for `&mut` when calling the function while still allowing mutable closure to be passed when needed
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Tree-SHA512: 76c5c98994b00412d0d371c07e3e83538f21754129a67889c66e1299e0453defaecb82bd4305297f772d65b042045d3579eaac14f8ea59419bf26b8b0d2ac84f
We just added a `Timestamp` type without knowing that there was a push
by OpenTimestamps to also create a timestamp and that our new type may
lead to confusion. Our timestamp is explicitly for the `time` field in a
block so we can call it `BlockTime`. This name change makes the module
name stale but we will change that in a following patch to ease review.
When we added the `fee_rate::serde` module we forgot to re-export it.
This is needed so downstream can do specify serde attributes on struct
fields.
```rust
#[serde(with = "bitcoin::fee_rate::serde::as_sat_per_kwu")]
rate: FeeRate,
```
b3f122b399 Add Timestamp newtype (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Bitcoin block headers have a timestamp. Currently we are using a `u32`. While this functions correctly it gives the compiler no chance to enforce type safety.
Add a `Timestamp` newtype that is a thin wrapper around a `u32`. Document it and test the API surface in `api.rs`.
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Kixunil:
ACK b3f122b399
Tree-SHA512: 6f4a4a588bc836243ae28f3d36be6c0ae264cb2b7a0061277910b107d05e5ca0e679497d2890208f5d8ec148f37bf263bcd0b0410f9e5e6370d8e763ff30b78a
Pull request description:
Enhance Witness struct element access methods:
- Rename `nth()` to `get()` for clearer slice-like element retrieval
- Introduce `get_back()` method for flexible reverse indexing
- Remove redundant `second_to_last()` and `third_to_last()` methods
- Add `#[track_caller]` to index implementation for better error tracking
- Update all references to use new method names
- Improve documentation with usage examples
The changes provide a more intuitive and consistent approach to accessing witness elements.
Close#4098
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ACK 3ca3218c23
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ACK 3ca3218c236c63a9b006047524e2b47e310f07d9; successfully ran local tests
Tree-SHA512: 163e7457f3fe5141373e27a6df5fe1da6f2f05f02e877ef96243510d030d832c0fa86ade781e015a3c392f004651170b60438a83d330f1059457e5ade6478af7
This fixes issue #4141
Change count_witness_sigops and count_p2sh_sigops to take the spent
closure by value instead of &mut
- Changed both functions to accept S as a value (FnMut) instead of &mut S
- Removes need to annotate &mut when calling the function
Enhance Witness struct element access methods:
- Rename `nth()` to `get()` for clearer slice-like element retrieval
- Introduce `get_back()` method for flexible reverse indexing
- Remove redundant `second_to_last()` and `third_to_last()` methods
- Add `#[track_caller]` to index implementation for better error tracking
- Update all references to use new method names
- Improve documentation with usage examples
The changes provide a more intuitive and consistent approach to
accessing witness elements.
Duplicate `opcodes` in `bitcoin` and hide it in `primitives` so we do
not have to commit to the API.
We use opcodes in `impl fmt::Display for Script`.
Close: #4144
bb8f833ca0 Update instruction.rs (kilavvy)
0ce622e668 Update message.rs (kilavvy)
f61941bbe6 Update serialized_signature.rs (kilavvy)
1d2de62e01 Update mod.rs (kilavvy)
Pull request description:
This PR fixes several typos in comments across multiple files:
- Fixed typo `interpretted` -> `interpreted` in `blockdata/script/instruction.rs`
- Fixed typo `neccessity` -> `necessity` in `p2p/message.rs`
- Fixed typo `underlflow` -> `underflow` in `taproot/serialized_signature.rs`
- Fixed typo `ambigous` -> `ambiguous"` in `units/src/amount/mod.rs`
These changes only affect comments and documentation, no functional code changes.
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ACK bb8f833ca01688eaae75e0fa322f698d34243185; successfully ran local tests; though all these commits could be squashed IMO
Tree-SHA512: d73dc2a86b20de87c0c5efb3e5042e3901c846236670e3a6501f4c93fd54328fef08bfeca276b93642e7b51d04cb8b9c8e1af558f3aabc3c924d60a61e58b031
f7ea6e50b5 Add support for pay to anchor outputs (Erik De Smedt)
Pull request description:
Add support for the newly created Pay2Anchor output-type which was introduced in bitcoin 28.0
See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30352
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Tree-SHA512: cd3da860e81bd25e6fef72a9118b43d647af2339e9d226c124fa221f63d9c3149189480d40368d38900a999bf59a23fd5302025751ea1bebfea059b4fab21c0b
cf12ba262a Move taproot back to bitcoin crate (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
I don't know what I was thinking when I move the taproot hash types to `primitives`. As correctly pointed out by Kix we agreed to only have blockdata in `primitives`.
Move the taproot hash types back to `bitcoin::taproot` and remove the extension traits.
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