We now have an `error` module but the `util::Error`, which is a general
error, is not in it.
Make `Error` more ergonomic to use by doing:
- Move the `util::Error` to `crate::error::Error`
- Re-export it from the crate root since it is our most general error
- Re-export and deprecated it from `util`
613107298d Move merkleblock into merkle_tree (Tobin C. Harding)
c89d9c48ac Move merkle_tree.rs to merkle_tree/mod.rs (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Re-done after review comments below. This is now PR 1 in the `merkle_tree::block` series :)
Move the `merkleblock` module into the `merkle_tree` module in a submodule called `block`. In order to do the minimum amount of changes in this patch DO NOT rename types to improved naming and reduce stutter.
Note:
- block module is private
- the three types are re-exported from `merkle_block`
- the `MerkleBlock` re-export from the crate root is left in place.
This patch purposefully does the minimum amount of changes because there a whole bunch of improvements to the old "merkleblock" module that are coming next in a separate PR.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 613107298d
apoelstra:
ACK 613107298d
Tree-SHA512: 7299f605a0408372301642ac6826f7532de187b43a6d934715fc0806379b04cfd1550610428b720cb89095659c25e0f4fc8d6c842a93eafc19c091bbfcd5f35e
Move the `merkleblock` module into the `merkle_tree` module in a
submodule called `block`. In order to do the minimum amount of changes
in this patch DO NOT rename types to improved naming and reduce stutter.
Note:
- block module is private
- the three types are re-exported from `merkle_block`
This patch purposefully does the minimum amount of changes because there
a whole bunch of improvements to the old "merkleblock" module that are
coming next.
In preparation for moving `MerkleBlock` into the `merkle_tree` module;
create a new directory for the module and move `merkle_tree.rs` to
`merkle_tree/mod.rs`.
d78a996bf6 Add `Witness::from_slice()` and depreciate `Witness:from_vec()` (Noah Lanson)
d5bdf5d225 Add non-generic `Witness::push_slice()` method (Noah Lanson)
Pull request description:
Cleanup PR to improve the `Witness` API by:
- Adding `Witness::from_slice()` and depreciating `Witness::from_vec()` methods (#1371).
- Making `Witness::push()` not generic and take in `&[u8]` instead of `AsRef<[u8]>` (#1372).
Note: `Witness::from_vec()` has been marked for depreciation from `0.30.0`. Let me know if this should be different.
ACKs for top commit:
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ACK d78a996bf6
apoelstra:
ACK d78a996bf6
Tree-SHA512: 3a0b11b1ea77966a773cf7c9e9853822192897eac495fc0a23068bad3b0c46714fc839b20ceeb6e076aa10ea8ff0c023dfc418feff2f892cf11e8c057e5b0c7d
4e9ff972ad Improve checksum documentation (Tobin C. Harding)
0f01cb9f51 Use rustdoc summary (Tobin C. Harding)
6151d4c841 base58: Rename public functions (Tobin C. Harding)
a94af5c052 base58: Re-order code (Tobin C. Harding)
d362e6286a base58: Improve rustdocs (Tobin C. Harding)
a43234e7ab base58: Make SmallVec methods private (Tobin C. Harding)
27f2cba623 base58: Use alternate form to print hex (Tobin C. Harding)
f659a7aca3 base58: Remove key related errors (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Do some clean up work to the `base58` module in preparation for splitting it out into its own crate.
- Patches 1-6: Basic clean up.
- Patch 7: Re-names the public API functions.
- Patch 8: Fixes rustdoc comment as suggested during review.
- Patch 9: Improves documentation on checksum, also as suggested during review.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 4e9ff972ad
sanket1729:
ACK 4e9ff972ad. Left some naming nits.
Tree-SHA512: 0fb1e5a964bd197fcb3ef5e9ecd6f8c6b35439af46528e8dbe654d9d10f7c8ed3ca1461593caf6efd0be1cd3a1c24fed1a176931114846a394b396bed6a2411d
49d7b0bfe1 Remove deprecated re-exports (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Recently we added a bunch of deprecated re-exports while moving things out of the util module. Turns out while the code reads like it works, `deprecated` actually only works for functions, not types or modules etc.
Remove the non-functional deprecated lines and elect to _not_ re-export things we moved. Release 0.30 is going to break a lot of code but there is no real nice way to resolve that. We will need good release notes and a public apology probably :)
Fix import statements that still rely on `util::bip32` - these should have been fixed when we moved the `bip32` module.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 49d7b0bfe1
apoelstra:
ACK 49d7b0bfe1
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00c7b6e06f Witness: Fix nits from PR 1323 (junderw)
Pull request description:
Ref: #1323
This is just to quickly fix some of the smaller nits. Larger changes (deprecations, adding / refactoring of methods) should be in a separate PR.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 00c7b6e06f
tcharding:
ACK 00c7b6e06f
sanket1729:
ACK 00c7b6e06f
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Recently we added a bunch of deprecated re-exports while moving things
out of the util module. Turns out while the code reads like it works,
`deprecated` actually only works for functions, not types or modules
etc.
Remove the non-functional deprecated lines and elect to _not_ re-export
things we moved. Release 0.30 is going to break a lot of code but there
is no real nice way to resolve that. We will need good release notes and
a public apology probably :)
Fix import statements that still rely on `util::bip32` - these should
have been fixed when we moved the `bip32` module.
3c0d5aed73 Add get_tapscript to Witness (junderw)
4226d60205 Add Index<usize> and nth(index) to Witness (junderw)
Pull request description:
Ref: https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/672#issuecomment-980636502
[Add Index<usize> and nth(index) to Witness](4226d60205)
[4226d60](4226d60205)
Arbitrary indexing into Witness fixes the API of last and second_to_last to be more flexible.
This patch started off as an addition of third_to_last, but ended up evolving
into arbitrary indexing to allow for future use cases.
A list of the indices of the start byte for each witness element is stored as an ordered
contiguous group of u32s represented as 4 bytes each in the Vec<u8> contents.
The bytes are stored using to_ne_bytes for performance reasons. A helper function is added
to the tests to allow for easier contruction of the contents Vec in test vectors. u32 was
chosen because 22 bits are needed to store 4,000,000 which is the maximum weight limit for
a block. This might need to be reworked in the event of consensus limits increasing, but
u32 can hold 1000x the current limit, so it should be fine for the forseeable future.
The push and consensus_deserialize functions utilize rotate_left and rotate_right to move
the indices to the end of the new allocation. Depending on the size of the data, this
might be more of a performance hit than just allocating a new temporary Vec to store the
indices and append them after parsing is completed. However, for a majority of cases
rotating the indices should be faster. Suggestions to use VecDeque instead of Vec for
contents necessitate other considerations, since it is not a public facing change,
those optimizations can be dealt with in future patches.
The Index<usize> trait is implemented using the new nth method with expect.
The Iter struct is reworked to make use of the new data representation. This new data
structure makes it trivial to implement DoubleEndedIterator and other such traits, but
I have decided to leave this as out of scope for this patch.
---
[Add get_tapscript to Witness](a7501d9599)
[a7501d9](a7501d9599)
This new method will check the last witness element to see if it starts with 0x50, and
depending on the result it will return the second to last or third to last witness
element according to BIP341.
In its current state, Witness can not know what type of script it is fulfilling,
so it is up to the caller to verify if the previous output is a taproot output or not.
---
Edit: This is the previous PR body:
> In a taproot script payment with annex, quick access to the 3rd to last element (which is the actual script in this case) is convenient.
>
> This feels like kicking the can down the road again, but I think it's a nice to have method.
>
> RCasatta dr-orlovsky were discussing this issue. I would like to ask if they have any thoughts on the addition of this.
ACKs for top commit:
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ACK 3c0d5aed73
apoelstra:
ACK 3c0d5aed73
Kixunil:
ACK 3c0d5aed73
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248f9a3b4b Use capital letters for Bitcoin Core (Tobin C. Harding)
832169eb8d Add to/from_consensus methods to Version type (Tobin C. Harding)
24984f095f Make block::Version inner value private (Tobin C. Harding)
7e146ede96 Make types in block module more terse (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
After initial attempt and review this PR has been re-written.
- Patch 1: Make types in `block` more terse, this is preparatory clean up based on suggestion below.
- Patch 2: Make inner value of `Version` private to hide the i32/u32 discrepancy
This is a follow up to #1240
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 248f9a3b4b
apoelstra:
ACK 248f9a3b4b
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2157e69857 Document the `all` module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Improve documentation on the `all` module by doing:
- Document guarantee that `all` will only ever contain opcode constants
- Fix stale/incorrect code comment
Done as follow up to #1295
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 2157e69857
Kixunil:
ACK 2157e69857
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The `Version` type uses a signed 32 bit integer inner type but we bit
twiddle as if it was a `u32`. We recently made the inner type private to
hide the data type because of this oddness.
Add methods `from_consensus` and `to_consensus` to facilitate any
possible thing users may want to do with a consensus version value.
The Bitcoin block version is a signed integer for historical reasons,
but we bit twiddle it like an unsigned integer and during consensus
encode/decode we cast the signed value to an unsigned value.
In order to hide this confusion, make the inner value private and add a
couple of constants for v1 and v2 block versions.
Currently the types in the block module have longer names than
necessary, "header" and "version" identifiers contain the word "block",
this is unnecessary because we can write `block::Header` instead of
`BlockHeader` when context is required. This allows us to use the naked
type `Header` inside the `block` module with no loss of clarity.
We are stuck with `BlockHash` because the type is defined along with all
the other hash types in `hash_types`, leave it as is for now but
re-export it from the `block` module to assist in putting types that are
used together in scope in the same place, making import statements more
ergonomic.
The `all` module enables usage of a wildcard import statement without
muddying the scope with any other types defined in `opcodes`, in other
words if one wants to use the `All` type `opcodes::All` is the most
clear way to use it, however usage of naked `OP_FOO` types is perfectly
clear.
Add documentation stating that we guarantee to never put anything else
in the `all` module so folks are confident using a wildcard import will
not bring any rubbish into scope.
Expected usage in downstream applications that need types in `opcodes`
as well as the opcodes:
```
use bitcoin::opcodes::all::*;
use bitcoin::opcodes;
```
Also, we do no implement `Ord` or `PartialOrd`, document this including
HTML tags hiding an example bug from Bitcoin Core that shows why not.
9a1623c1dc Re-export hashbrown when enabled (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
`hashbrown` used to be exported until commit 23ee0930c7 which removed the `pub extern crate` declaration.
Found thanks to afilini (#1342)!
ACKs for top commit:
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ACK 9a1623c1dc
Kixunil:
ACK 9a1623c1dc
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b6f9e47dba Fix `no_std` when `bitcoinconsensus` is enabled (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
`default-features = false` was missing previously but blindly adding it would lead to subtle risk of breaking when a crate not needing `std` depends on `bitcoinconsensus` and simultaneously another crate not needing `bitcoinconsensus` depends on `std` and another crate depends on them both.
This change fixes it by introducing `bitcoinconsensus-std` feature flag and provides a fallback if the flag is off. Unfortunately the fallback has to use a bit of reasonable `unsafe` due to limitations of upcasting.
The only safe alternatives are not do it and provide worse experience for crates that are affected by the problem above or break the API, which couldn't be backported and would be more annoying to use.
Closes#1343
This is considered PoC PR as I realized the possibility of the hack (and necessity of `unsafe`) at the last moment. Things like tests and modifying CONTRIBUTING to change the stance on `unsafe` will be added if `unsafe` is ACKed.
ACKs for top commit:
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tACK b6f9e47dba
apoelstra:
ACK b6f9e47dba
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b84e1d46c0 Move amount module out of util (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of flattening the `util` module. Simply move the `amount` module out of the `util` module and to the crate root. Justified by the fact that the `Amount` type is more-or-less a "primitive" bitcoin type.
ACKs for top commit:
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ACK b84e1d46c0
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ACK b84e1d46c0
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ACK b84e1d46c0
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29df410ea3 Document state after call to calculate_root_inline (Tobin C. Harding)
2dbc7fdf21 Rename merkle_root functions (Tobin C. Harding)
22dd904735 Rename util::hash module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of flattening `util`.
The `util::hash` module only provides two functions, both to calculate the merkle root of a list of hashes.
1. Rename `util::hash` -> `crate::merkle_root`
2. Change function names to `calculate[_inline]` so usage becomes `merkle_root::calculate`
Done as two separate patches so we can bikeshed the names, can squash if needed.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 29df410ea3
apoelstra:
ACK 29df410ea3
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1050fe9cae Remove unnecessary borrow (Tobin C. Harding)
3966709336 Use is_none() (Tobin C. Harding)
d192052519 Remove unnecessary dereference (Tobin C. Harding)
624cda07b3 Remove unnecessary casts (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Clippy has been updated and new warnings are being triggered in our codebase. This PR does all warnings using nightly since they all looked like reasonable things to fix.
Needed for CI to pass in other open PRs.
ACKs for top commit:
Kixunil:
ACK 1050fe9cae
sanket1729:
ACK 1050fe9cae.
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This new method will check the last witness element to see if it starts with 0x50, and
depending on the result it will return the second to last or third to last witness
element according to BIP341.
In its current state, Witness can not know what type of script it is fulfilling,
so it is up to the caller to verify if the previous output is a taproot output or not.
Arbitrary indexing into Witness fixes the API of last and second_to_last to be more flexible.
This patch started off as an addition of third_to_last, but ended up evolving
into arbitrary indexing to allow for future use cases.
A list of the indices of the start byte for each witness element is stored as an ordered
contiguous group of u32s represented as 4 bytes each in the Vec<u8> contents.
The bytes are stored using to_ne_bytes for performance reasons. A helper function is added
to the tests to allow for easier contruction of the contents Vec in test vectors. u32 was
chosen because 22 bits are needed to store 4,000,000 which is the maximum weight limit for
a block. This might need to be reworked in the event of consensus limits increasing, but
u32 can hold 1000x the current limit, so it should be fine for the forseeable future.
The push and consensus_deserialize functions utilize rotate_left and rotate_right to move
the indices to the end of the new allocation. Depending on the size of the data, this
might be more of a performance hit than just allocating a new temporary Vec to store the
indices and append them after parsing is completed. However, for a majority of cases
rotating the indices should be faster. Suggestions to use VecDeque instead of Vec for
contents necessitate other considerations, since it is not a public facing change,
those optimizations can be dealt with in future patches.
The Index<usize> trait is implemented using the new nth method with expect.
The Iter struct is reworked to make use of the new data representation. This new data
structure makes it trivial to implement DoubleEndedIterator and other such traits, but
I have decided to leave this as out of scope for this patch.
This transaction broke past versions of `rust-bitcoin` and LND so this
adds a test to avoid reintroducing the problem in the future.
See also https://github.com/romanz/electrs/issues/783
The `base58` module is for encoding and decoding, it makes sense for the
public functions to be called `encode` and `decode`. We also have some
functions that operate on data with a checksum, for these it makes sense
to tack `check` onto the _end_ of the function name.
With this applied the public API is:
- decode
- decode_check
- encode
- encode_check
- encode_check_to_fmt
Code is arguably easier to read if the most important stuff comes first.
In the old days, when writing C, we had to put definitions before they
were used but in Rust this is not the case
Re-order the `base58` file so that the public API functions are up the top
then other helper functions are defined _after_ they are called.
Refactor only, no logic changes.
Currently we are manually adding `0x` in calls to `write!`, this is
unnecessary since the alternate form already adds the `0x`.
Was verified with
```
#[test]
fn bad_checksum_error_hex_format() {
let want = "invalid base58 character 0xab";
let got = format!("{}", Error::BadByte(0xAB));
assert_eq!(got, want)
}
```
Use alternate form to print hex.
The key related errors are incorrect because they are circular, we have
a base58 error variant in `key::Error` and two key error variants in
`base58::Error`.
Remove the key errors from the `base58::Error` type.
The function call `calculate_root_inline` calculates the merkle root
using the input array as a scratch buffer, i.e., we trash the data
during recursive calls to `merkle_root_r`.
Add explicit documentation to the function so its super clear not to use
the hashes again after calling this function.
Recently we renamed the `hash` module to `merkle_root`, this makes the
public functions provided stutter if used with one layer of path as is
Rust convention:
`merkle_root::bitcoin_merkle_root`
We can improve on this by renaming the functions to 'calculate', then we
get
- `merkle_root::calculate()`
- `merkle_root::calculate_inline()`
The `util::hash` module provides two functions for computing a merkle
root from a list/iterator of hashes.
Rename the module to `merkle_root` and move it to the crate root,
deprecate the original functions.
Done as part of flattening the `util` module.
d2ed0fe022 Add `impl IntoIterator for &'_ Witness` (Martin Habovstiak)
Pull request description:
It is considered idiomatic for types that have `iter()` method to also implement `IntoIterator` for their references. `Witness` was missing this so it is added here.
ACKs for top commit:
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tcharding:
ACK d2ed0fe022
Tree-SHA512: fc891109696de4f349324d6ddc160249ef22510622d9ce72a65b18f085d86b0de0f3ecb4f7060e1eaf716a908029865cd21cda5a6598fc4c16d0540152d9a4c9
2674327c93 Remove the endian module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Now we have MSRV of 1.41.1 we can use the `from_le_bytes` and `to_be_bytes` methods implemented on standard integer types, these became available in Rust 1.32.
Remove the `endian` module replacing its logic with calls to methods on the respective stdlib integer types.
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ACK 2674327c93
Tree-SHA512: 7cdaf278c9d162cb0080bb6b9ea80ab55f881bfcd389f8b968f8cfaeebb0d27d3b5b46e9677a376bc6b7d4068cf094f50560ed4ae7bc817c50da688f70a7af25
Tobin C. Harding
Andrew Poelstra
Noah Lanson
sanket1729
Casey Rodarmor
junderw
Martin Habovstiak