On our way to v1.0.0 we are defining a standard for our error types,
this includes:
- Uses the following derives (unless not possible, usually because of `io::Error`)
`#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]`
- Has `non_exhaustive` unless we really know we can commit to not adding
anything.
Furthermore, we are trying to make the codebase easy to read. Error code
is write-once-read-many (well it should be) so if we make all the error
code super uniform the users can flick to an error and quickly see what
it includes. In an effort to achieve this I have made up a style and
over recent times have change much of the error code to that new style,
this PR audits _all_ error types in the code base and enforces the
style, specifically:
- Is layed out: definition, [impl block], Display impl, error::Error impl, From impls
- `error::Error` impl matches on enum even if it returns `None` for all variants
- Display/Error impls import enum variants locally
- match uses *self and `ref e`
- error::Error variants that return `Some` come first, `None` after
Re: non_exhaustive
To make dev and review easier I have added `non_exhaustive` to _every_
error type. We can then remove it error by error as we see fit. This is
because it takes a bit of thinking to do and review where as this patch
should not take much brain power to review.
In a further effort to make the code brain-dead easy to read; use an
explicit implementation of `std::error::Error` that returns `None`
instead of relying on the default trait implementation.
We would like the codebase to be optimized for readability not ease of
development, as such code that is write-once-read-many should not use
macros.
Currently we use the `impl_std_error` macro to implement
`std::error::Error` for struct error types. This makes the code harder
to read at a glance because one has to think what the macro does.
Remove the `impl_std_error` macro and write the code explicitly.
752adff9d1 Add method calc_height (Tobin C. Harding)
46f5588646 Add unit test for calc_tree_width (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Add a private `PartialMerkleTree::calc_tree_width` function and a unit test to test it.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 752adff9d1
clarkmoody:
ACK 752adff9d1
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3b60ad5567 example: Modify `taproot-psbt.rs` to make the use of prevouts clearer. (S. Santos)
Pull request description:
The `taroot-psbt.rs` example uses only one input, and therefore the current code may not make it clear that the number of prevout items must correspond to the number of transaction inputs, since the prevout slice is built within a loop.
This PR aims to make this clear to any user who wants to reuse the logic from the example code.
ACKs for top commit:
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apoelstra:
ACK 3b60ad5567
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dac627cc09 Feature: Psbt fee checks (junderw)
Pull request description:
Closes#2061
These new methods on Psbt will add checks for high fees by default. The threshold for "high fees" is currently set to 25000 sat/vbyte, which is about 20x higher than the highest next block fees seen on the "Mempool" website.
The primary goal of this change is to prevent users of the library from accidentally sending absurd amounts of fees.
(ie. Recently in September 2023 there was a transaction that sent an absurd amount of fees and made news in the Bitcoin world. Luckily the mining pool gave it back, but some might not be so lucky.)
There are variants of the method that allow for users to set their own "absurd" threshold using a `FeeRate` value. And there is a method that performs no checks, and the method name is alarming enough to draw attention in a review, so at least developers will be aware of the concept.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK dac627cc09
tcharding:
ACK dac627cc09
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c34e3cc7cc Re-write size/weight API (Tobin C. Harding)
73f7fbf520 Add code comments to transaction serialization (Tobin C. Harding)
29f20c1d0b Add segwit serialization constants (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Audit and re-write the weight/size API for `Block` and `Transaction`. First two patches are trivial, patch 3 contains justification and explanation for this work, copied here:
```
Recently we introduced a bug in the weight/size code, while
investigating I found that our `Transaction`/`Block` weight/size APIs
were in a total mess because:
- The docs were stale
- The concept of weight (weight units) and size (bytes) were mixed up
I audited all the API functions, read some bips (141, 144) and re-wrote
the API with the following goals:
- Use terminology from the bips
- Use abstractions that mirror the bips where possible
```
Please note, this PR introduces panics if a sciptPubkey overflows the calculation `weight = spk.size() * 4`.
Fix#2049
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sanket1729:
ACK c34e3cc7cc.
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5901d35095 Add push_p2wpkh function on Witness (Tobin C. Harding)
8cd409d561 Deprecate push_bitcoin_signature (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In order to create the witness to spend p2wpkh output one must create a `Witness` that includes the signature and the pubkey, we should have a function for this.
## Notes
The PR originally added a `push_p2wphk` method, this is now instead a constrcutor `Witness:p2wpkh` (after review discussion below).
- Patch 1 changes `push_bitcoin_signature` to take an `ecdsa::Sigtnture` instead of an `ecdsa::SerializedSignature`
- Patch 2 takes a `secp256k1::PublicKey` removing the need for an error path (discussed below).
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
ACK 5901d35095
apoelstra:
ACK 5901d35095
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24e5e19ed0 Add changelog entries (Tobin C. Harding)
79f2157311 bitcoin: Grab changelog entry from 0.30.1 release (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Gearing up for the next release add changelog entries for everything merged upto July 24.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 24e5e19ed0
clarkmoody:
ACK 24e5e19ed0
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Recently we introduced a bug in the weight/size code, while
investigating I found that our `Transaction`/`Block` weight/size APIs
were in a total mess because:
- The docs were stale
- The concept of weight (weight units) and size (bytes) were mixed up
I audited all the API functions, read some bips (141, 144) and re-wrote
the API with the following goals:
- Use terminology from the bips
- Use abstractions that mirror the bips where possible
The `Witness::push_bitcoin_signature` method is old and a bit stale.
Bitcoin has taproot signatures now so the name is stale, also we have
the `crate::ecdsa::Signature` type that holds the secp sig and the hash
type so we can use that instead of having two separate parameters.
Add a new, up to date, `Witness::push_ecdsa_signature` function and
deprecate the `push_bitcoin_signature` one.
There is no logical default for the transaction version number, there is
only pre-bip68 (v1) and post-bip68 (v2). Uses should specify the version
they want not rely on us making the choice.
(I originally added this impl to support testing, this was in hindsight
the wrong thing to do, props to Sanket for noticing.)
One of our stated aims is to make it possible to learn bitcoin by using
our library. To help with this aim add to private consts for the segwit
transaction marker and flag serialization fields.
158ba26a8a Feature: Count sigops for Transaction (junderw)
Pull request description:
I copied over the sigop counting logic from Bitcoin Core, but I made a few adjustments.
1. I removed 2 consensus flags that checked for P2SH and SegWit activation. This code assumes both are activated. If we were to include that, what would be a good way to go about it? (ie. If I run this method on a transaction from the 1000th block and it just so happened to have a P2SH-like input, Bitcoin Core wouldn't accidentally count those sigops because the consensus flag will stop them from running the P2SH logic. Same goes for SegWit)
3. Since there's no guarantee that we have an index from which we can get the prevout scripts, I made it into a generic closure that looks up the prevout script for us. If the caller doesn't provide it, We can only count sigops directly in the scriptSig and scriptPubkey (no P2SH or SegWit).
## TODO
- [x] Write tests for transaction sigop counting
~~Edit: The test changes are just to get the 1.48 tests passing. I'll remove them and replace them with whatever solution that is agreed upon in another PR etc.~~
Edit 2: This is the code I used as a guide:
8105bce5b3/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp (L147-L166)
Edit 3: I found a subtle bug in the implementation of `count_sigops` (https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/2073#issuecomment-1722403687)
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
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tcharding:
ACK 158ba26a8a
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e4c7e01a6f Use the new bech32 iterator API (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Depend on the newly released version of `bech32`, BOOM!
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK e4c7e01a6f
clarkmoody:
ACK e4c7e01a6f
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95b7a95fc2 test: correct psbt used for regression test (Subhradeep Chakraborty)
Pull request description:
The `unknown` key used in the `Psbt` (in `serde_regression_psbt` test) is not really unknown. Also the `preimages` in the `Input` don't seem to be valid. Though they don't affect the tests because of the `serde::serialize`, the `Psbt` itself is invalid and hence this PR.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK 95b7a95fc2
apoelstra:
ACK 95b7a95fc2
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b2a7d7023c Rename XpubIdentifier to XKeyIdentifier (Tobin C. Harding)
ffd2466ad1 Move XpubIdentifier to the bip32 module (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
- Patch 1: Move the hash to the `bip32` module where it is used, as we have done with other hashes recently (and re-export it at crate root).
- Patch 2: Rename the hash to `XKeyIdentifier` as discussed in #2014Fix: #2014
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK b2a7d7023c
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71a5fe2b54 Customize Debug implementation of absolute::LockTime (Subhradeep Chakraborty)
Pull request description:
Fixes https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/2011.
This PR aims to make the "pretty print" of `absolute::LockTime` prettier by printing `X blocks` and `X seconds` for `Blocks` and `Seconds` respectively instead of the default Enum printing.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 71a5fe2b54
tcharding:
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bc398204bf Remove redundant segwit version from function names (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
A P2TR output does not need to be clarified with version 1, it is implicit. As with p2wpkh/p2wsh and version 0.
Remove redundant version identifiers from function names, deprecating the originals.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK bc398204bf
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f17bb0d18f Remove unnecessary reference (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
`T` is a generic that implements`AsRef<PushBytes>`, it should not be a reference. This is inline with other usages of `AsRef<PushBytes>` for example in `Builder::push_slice`.
Found while working on #2003
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK f17bb0d18f
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BIP-68 activated a fair while ago (circa 2019) and since then only
transaction versions 1 and 2 have been considered standard.
Currently in our `Transaction` struct we use an `i32`, this means users
can construct a non-standard transaction if they do not first look up
what the value should be. We can help folk out here by abstracting over
the version number.
Since the version number only governs standardness elect to make the
inner `i32` public (ie., not an invariant). The aim of the type is to
make life easy not restrict what versions are used.
Add transaction::Version data type that simply provides two consts `ONE`
and `TWO`.
Add a `Default` impl on `Version` that returns `Version::TWO`.
In tests that used version 0, instead use `Version::default` because the
test obviously does not care.
52f2332383 Remove docs from witness version conversion functions (Tobin C. Harding)
47d6d785cb Remove bip 173/350 test vectors (Tobin C. Harding)
e0eaeaad99 Split ParseError out of Error (Tobin C. Harding)
0f536e86dc Add new UnknownAddressTypeError for parsing address type (Tobin C. Harding)
e2014cba1b Import error variants within dislay impl (Tobin C. Harding)
9d7791fcd6 Remove unnecessary self:: from error import (Tobin C. Harding)
b2e485ed51 Split the address error code out into a separate module (Tobin C. Harding)
f34ca0c52b Move address.rs to address/mod.rs (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In preparation for depending on the recently released version of `rust-bech32` do a bunch of preparatory fixes.
1. Improve `address` module error handling as we are doing else where at the moment
2. Remove bip 173 and 350 test vector tests, these are fully covered in bech32
3. Trim down the docs on `WitnessVersion`
This PR is the first 8 patches of https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/1951
ACKs for top commit:
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ACK 52f2332383
apoelstra:
ACK 52f2332383
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ccdcffe69c Re-export Opcode (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We recently rename `opcodes::All` to `Opcode` but did not re-export it from the crate root. Since it now has a nice clear name we can do so.
Found while hacking up the `rust-bitcoincore-rpc` dependency upgrade for upcoming release `bitcoin v0.31.0`.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK ccdcffe69c
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acbf23aaa5 Add `is_multisig` helper to Script type (Clark Moody)
Pull request description:
A new `is_multisig` helper method to classify bare multisig output scripts.
The form of a valid multisig script is:
- Pushnum `M`
- <N> pubkeys
- Pushnum `N`
- `OP_CHECKMULTISIG`
`N` must equal the number of pushed pubkeys, and `M` must be less than or equal to `N`.
I've tested this against the RPC output of Core at the block level, checking that the total number of multisig outputs matches.
```
Block 350338, 89 multisig
Block 350340, 29 multisig
Block 350341, 4 multisig
Block 350343, 579 multisig
Block 350344, 48 multisig
Block 350346, 11 multisig
Block 350347, 404 multisig
Block 350350, 127 multisig
Block 350351, 1 multisig
Block 350353, 40 multisig
Block 350356, 13 multisig
Block 350357, 2 multisig
Block 350358, 1 multisig
```
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK acbf23aaa5
apoelstra:
ACK acbf23aaa5
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026a55809e Fix: Script::count_sigops parsing should not return a Result (junderw)
Pull request description:
When implementing some tests for the Transaction PR, I noticed that there were coinbase transactions that would pass Bitcoin Core parsing and fail my code.
It turns out that the Script parsing for sigops calls `break` to exit the loop and returns the current n value whenever there is an EarlyEndOfScript error.
See this comment: https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/2073#issuecomment-1722403687 for some links to the relevant source.
ACKs for top commit:
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tcharding:
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These docs do not add that much value, we do not typically bother
documenting `From` and `TryFrom` implementations because they are super
well known and its obvious from the function signature what is going on.
The `address::Error` is module level general, we can make the code
easier to maintain and easier to stabalize by splitting the parse error
out of the general error.
Create a `ParseError` that is returned by `FromStr for Address`. Remove
the now unused variants from the general `address::Error`.
In an effort to reduce the number of lines of code import the error
variants locally within the `Display` impl on `Error`.
Refactor only, no logic changes.
Split the error code out of `address/mod.rs` and into
`address/error.rs`. Code move only, no changes other than to
imports/exports etc. to make it build.
a0a3d4728a Fix deprecation notice (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Recently we deprecated the `segwit_signature_hash` function but during development the deprecation notice got stale.
Fix deprecation notice to use the actual function names.
ACKs for top commit:
RCasatta:
ACK a0a3d4728a
apoelstra:
ACK a0a3d4728a
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7309c7749a Split witness version errors up (Tobin C. Harding)
40db2f5ed6 witness_version: Remove rustdocs from TryFrom imlps (Tobin C. Harding)
3397ff9910 witness_version: Use Self in error From impl (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Done as part of the push to have small specific errors instead of large general ones.
Split the `witness_version::Error` up into small specific errors.
The first two patches are preparatory clean up.
ACKs for top commit:
stevenroose:
ACK 7309c7749a
apoelstra:
ACK 7309c7749a
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4f43965ade Make Encodable/Decodable usage uniform (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
One encodes to a writer and decodes from a reader, most of the time in the consensus `Encodable`/`Decodable` traits we use generic `R`/`W` and variable `r`/`w` but there are other places that use other characters.
While touching these lines note also that there are a bunch of unneeded `mut`s, I'm not sure why since usually between the compiler and the linter `mut` is handled correctly.
Make implementations of `Encodable` and `Decodable` uniform by:
- Use R/W and r/w for trait and variable name
- Remove unneeded mut
(This is split out of #1891 to assist review.)
ACKs for top commit:
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ACK 4f43965ade
stevenroose:
ACK 4f43965ade
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a68c42e113 Remove test from Transaction test names (yancy)
f796d6fef9 Use Weight type for scaled_size (yancy)
e746341f33 Add tests for scaled_size (yancy)
97b7a2dee9 Use Weight type for block base_size (yancy)
9536a9947c Add base_size test (yancy)
Pull request description:
Use Weight type for `base_size` in Transaction. Also a small re-factor to remove `test_` and `_tests` from the testname for transaction tests.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK a68c42e113
tcharding:
ACK a68c42e113
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de95bf52cb Use checked_sub (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Recently we "if" guarded subtraction manually using `> 0`, we can better convey the meaning by using `checked_sub` and pattern match on the option.
Refactor only, no logic changes.
ACKs for top commit:
RCasatta:
utACK de95bf52cb
apoelstra:
ACK de95bf52cb
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As we have recently been doing, move the declaration of the hash type to
where it is used.
Move the `XpubIdentifier` hash declaration to the `bip32` module.
This is an API breaking change.
A P2TR output does not need to be clarified with version 1, it is
implicit. As with p2wpkh/p2wsh and version 0.
Remove redundant version identifiers from function names, deprecating
the originals.
`T` is a generic that implements`AsRef<PushBytes>`, it should not be a
reference. This is inline with other usages of `AsRef<PushBytes>` for
example in `Builder::push_slice`.
One encodes to a writer and decodes from a reader, most of the time in
the consensus `Encodable`/`Decodable` traits we use generic `R`/`W` and
variable `r`/`w` but there are other places that use other characters.
While touching these lines note also that there are a bunch of unneeded
`mut`s, I'm not sure why since usually between the compiler and the
linter `mut` is handled correctly.
Make implementations of `Encodable` and `Decodable` uniform by:
- Use R/W and r/w for trait and variable name
- Remove unneeded mut
Done as part of the push to have small specific errors instead of large
general ones.
Split the `witness_version::Error` up into small specific errors.
Recently we "if" guarded subtraction manually using `> 0`, we can better
convey the meaning by using `checked_sub` and pattern match on the
option.
Refactor only, no logic changes.
Recently we deprecated the `segwit_signature_hash` function but during
development the deprecation notice got stale.
Fix deprecation notice to use the actual function names.
84614d9997 Unit test debug print of witness with empty instruction (Tobin C. Harding)
e96be5ee6e Fix Witness debug display bug (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
When we introduce a custom `Debug` implementation for the `Witness` we introduced a bug that causes code to panic if the witness contains an empty instruction.
The bug can be verified by putting patch 2 first or by running `cargo run --example sighash` on master.
ACKs for top commit:
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ACK 84614d9997
RCasatta:
ACK 84614d9997
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55e94b5dea Remove test from test names for Weight type (yancy)
142dde64c3 Use Weight type for stripped_size (yancy)
cb76f3ec43 Add scale_by_witness_factor to Weight type (yancy)
38c9e9947e Add witness scale factor to the Weight type (yancy)
77552987ab Add from_wu_usize to Weight type (yancy)
1a88c887f5 Rename strippedsize to stripped_size (yancy)
3369257c75 Fix grammar (yancy)
Pull request description:
Return Weight type for the strippedize function.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 55e94b5dea
tcharding:
ACK 55e94b5dea
Tree-SHA512: ad3e4bc29380f22e20a6302c1b24c201c772be759c655c62ba4717840a01fcaa36f0f8442c9a3ba71c6400d6af47a9a815e6d90877b5f14c6883fb950b9669fd
29a4f9b114 Wrap the bitcoinconsensus error (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Currently the `bitcoinconsensus` error is part of the public API. This hinders maintainability because changes to the verison of `bitcoinconsensus` force a re-release in `rust-bitcoin`. This is an unnecessary maintenance burden, we can wrap the error instead.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 29a4f9b114
sanket1729:
utACK 29a4f9b114
Tree-SHA512: 36bc1b0ad5f5675d79eea2409844a839d862997c256e301c53c5f1af547edc9a0b83e586bd70e1b8853722cd7ef279e7515e09fbe942660f8049090d1be39d3a
f18f684ad2 Add version bytes consts (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
BIP-32 defines 4 4-byte consts used as version bytes; currently we are hardcoding the version bytes in multiple places.
Add BIP-32 version bytes consts and use them throughout the module.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK f18f684ad2
RCasatta:
utACK f18f684ad2
Tree-SHA512: 50bf2d26f0f8e3528642ffcc621c03b82f536994deb808a6c84225676b4b8849db8e0d16e46f3819e0810296a422b31cf90d0595739910afdb92fb768ef7696e
66d5800ac0 psbt: Add IndexOutOfBounds error (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We currently have a bunch of functions that are infallible if the `index` argument is within-bounds however we return a `SignError`, this obfuscates the code.
Add an `IndexOutOfBoundsError`. While we are at it make it an enum so users can differentiate between which vector the out of bounds access was attempted against.
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
utACK 66d5800ac0. This is a clean improvement over existing code.
apoelstra:
ACK 66d5800ac0
Tree-SHA512: fa8a24990d1dcdab0c9b019fb2387b5a518b02d0a65715f0ab62519894b19c0c74750d3dcdc928626fa68b146038b907d79de3ba9712c9287db8fa64693ebc11
be05f9d852 Rename xpub and xpriv types (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The BIP-32 extended public key and extended private key exist in the Bitcoin vernacular as xpub and xpriv. We can use these terms with no loss of clarity.
Rename our current BIP-32 types
- `ExtendedPubKey` to `Xpub`
- `ExtendedPrivKey` to `Xpriv`
This patch is a mechanical search-and-replace, followed by running the formatter, no other manual changes.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK be05f9d852
sanket1729:
ACK be05f9d852
Tree-SHA512: 49925688783c3f37a9b92a9767a0df095323a3fa51f3d672a0b5dd1d8bca86f7facbcc33921274bc147b369de09042c4850b08c31e63f71110903435daa6c00c
724be17394 Remove useless usage of vec! macro (Tobin C. Harding)
e84ca292d9 Clear incorrect implementation of clone warning (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
A new version `clippy 0.1.72 (5680fa1 2023-08-23)` just came out and we get a two new warnings. Fix them up.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 724be17394
Tree-SHA512: f82f026773f8738d8d89710b36b979850e0e33c4d1afb4f78d2d4e957b37dd850ef9e83c9e25197dac981c7b49c448e49078777261749567303f1aac282b3d33
7bbdd9b2af Export all hash types (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
During the 0.30.0 release we removed the re-exports of hash types. This upset some folk and since the aim of our re-exports is not exactly clean as well as the fact that the public API surface is not yet fixed just re-export all the hash types at the crate root again.
This is #1792 but does not use a wildcard and also grabs the other hashes that we recently moved.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 7bbdd9b2af
sanket1729:
ACK 7bbdd9b2af
Tree-SHA512: addfb617fae2fce12eb9d198ffeb1b0c99792dfd757222c21c62bd4b408432de5dc93c42da7d886b43c29b2c34bd318573e813f567a29080fc264ee7beba0f70
53f68383b7 hashes: Bump version to 0.13.0 (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In preparation for `hashes` release, bump the version. Depend on new version in `rust-bitcoin`.
Note the `bitcoin-private` addition to the lock files is because we temporarily have two `bitcoin_hashes` dependencies and the secp one (v.0.12.0) depends on `bitcoin-private`.
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
utACK 53f68383b7 . I am not sure about the exact nature of release dance between various crates in rust-bitcoin. This code and changelog entries looks good.
apoelstra:
ACK 53f68383b7
Tree-SHA512: a1933bcda1fa9a06c96a4c7079ff49f531e4f366373e98700446cecdf1eed5a104d4d4aa737202ec426cb1f1edf88eff5eee80df9f0cc3a9779c051a55f847b5
We currently have a bunch of functions that are infallible if the
`index` argument is within-bounds however we return a `SignError`, this
obfuscates the code.
Add an `IndexOutOfBoundsErorr`. While we are at it make it an enum so
users can differentiate between which vector the out of bounds access
was attempted against.
Throughout the codebase we cast values to `u64` when constructing a
`VarInt`. We can make the code marginally cleaner by adding `From<T>`
impls for all unsigned integer types less than or equal to 64 bits.
Also allows us to (possibly unnecessarily) comment the cast in a single
place.
The `ThirtyTwoByteHash` trait is defined in `secp256k1` and used in
`hashes` as well as `bitcoin`. This means that we must use the same
version of `hashes` in both `bitcoin` and `secp256k1`. This makes doing
release difficult.
Remove usage of `ThirtyTwoByteHash` and use `Message::from_slice`.
Include TODO above each usage because as soon as we release the new
version of secp we can use the new `Message::from_digest`.
This is step backwards as far as type safety goes and it makes the code
more ugly as well because it uses `expect` but thems the breaks.
BIP-32 defines 4 4-byte consts used as version bytes; currently we are
hardcoding the version bytes in multiple places.
Add BIP-32 version bytes consts and use them throughout the module.
The BIP-32 extended public key and extended private key exist in the
Bitcoin vernacular as xpub and xpriv. We can use these terms with no
loss of clarity.
Rename our current BIP-32 types
- `ExtendedPubKey` to `Xpub`
- `ExtendedPrivKey` to `Xpriv`
This patch is a mechanical search-and-replace, followed by running the
formatter, no other manual changes.
4300cf2210 Add p2wpkh and p2wsh signature hash functions (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The word "segwit" refers to segwit v0 and taproot but these functions are version specific. Add `v0` into the function names.
This is similar to #1994, both based on recent post of mine to bitcoin dev mailing list.
ACKs for top commit:
stevenroose:
ACK 4300cf2210
apoelstra:
ACK 4300cf2210
Tree-SHA512: 723fc302954514da0fa57a3890b9f62e9d8d1b25289b8db00611d8bc34c5000b9e54943f57b8e94befcaf72633ac078b2ff66a1da0c5bb483cfaa584e3cb6014
7ec33d29eb refactor: developer doc first (yancy)
5496feb5c1 Add base weight const to TxIn (yancy)
Pull request description:
Add a base weight const to TxIn. I also used this const in strippedsize() and scaledsize(). As a different PR, I think strippedsize and scaledsize could return Weight instead of usize. Also added a small commit to re-arrange commit messages.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 7ec33d29eb
tcharding:
ACK 7ec33d29eb
Tree-SHA512: b20f95605ed664b88df0a5a178d48f15f27d90eb404c9707aef010c4504d7ffd4a3565c217710b9289f87ed2a0724fd8f7cc78a79a58547fe3ee87339c0d74c1
Currently if the witness has zero elements or any of the individual
witnesses is empty we panic. Panic is caused by subtracting 1 from a
zero length.
Check the length is non-zero before subtracting 1, print `[]` if empty.
During the 0.30.0 release we removed the re-exports of hash types. This
upset some folk and since the aim of our re-exports is not exactly clean
as well as the fact that the public API surface is not yet fixed just
re-export all the hash types at the crate root again.
This is 1792 but does not use a wildcard and also grabs the other
hashes that we recently moved.
The word "segwit" refers to segwit v0 and taproot but currently we have
`segwit_signature_hash` that is version specific (segwit v0).
- Rename `segwit_encode_signing_data_to` to
`segwit_v0_encode_signing_data_to`
- Add `p2wpkh_signature_hash` and `p2wsh_signature_hash` functions
We keep the single encode function because the error handling is better
that way.
While we are at it test the bip-143 test vectors against all the
sighash types of wrapped p2wsh.
fa10668a35 Eliminate a heap allocation from PartialMerkleTree encoding & decoding (Steven Roose)
Pull request description:
Just came across this and felt like doing this.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK fa10668a35
tcharding:
ACK fa10668a35
Tree-SHA512: 7167c63077851c4c461b33292948d9b09fe21eb45d52ed278ecf884ce15bc8b21c14040fa1eb5f50bfe51c5cde10abc133d0c59be502de139408c0d107ffa7eb
63d0fa0164 Rename All to Opcode (Tobin C. Harding)
881d1b1a9d Move opcode aliases to the all module (Tobin C. Harding)
f3e8dbc392 Remove floating code comment (Tobin C. Harding)
dfd9384d14 opcodes: Fix whitespace (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
I may be missing something about the `All` type but it seems it can be re-named to `Opcode` with no loss of clarity.
The first few patches do some other clean ups, the last patch is the meat and potatoes.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 63d0fa0164
Tree-SHA512: c1b8be9e0c090d015c2bbfcb7ed6abe998ccada5a1eb0f6966c2a7dc462f8bbc45e6b99bf1387c736d2fca21a993a2c7fd5844c18b97a2e37ec43da517566ab1
Currently the `bitcoinconsensus` error is part of the public API. This
hinders maintainability because changes to the verison of
`bitcoinconsensus` force a re-release in `rust-bitcoin`. This is
an unnecessary maintenance burden, we can wrap the error instead.
2e3006a729 Add max standard tx weight constant to transaction (yancy)
Pull request description:
Add a constant for the max transaction weight. Similar to [max block weight](1b009b809b/bitcoin/src/blockdata/weight.rs (L35)). This value is pulled from core [here](44b05bf3fe/src/policy/policy.h (L27))
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 2e3006a729
sanket1729:
ACK 2e3006a729
Tree-SHA512: 1583695f43387538f948be85ded7ff9a4bf9778169acb958debcbe1572a6dc8bfcd26ddfb8dbe0c030c98ab1f8a66d239a5bc663bf65ec3376a46d5f71e90894
9eff2f2f5e fee_rate: Add public absolute weight convenience functions (Tobin C. Harding)
f00e93bdcd Fix typos in rustdoc (Tobin C. Harding)
f3412325ea weight: Make docs uniform and terse (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
- Patch 1 is docs cleanup
- Patch 2 adds two functions to `FeeRate`
From the commit log of patch 2:
Calculating the absolute fee from a fee rate can currently be achieved
by creating a `Weight` object and using
`FeeRate::checked_mul_by_weight`. This is kind of hard to discover, we
can add two public convenience functions that make discovery of the
functionality easier.
Add two functions for calculating the absolute fee by multiplying by
weight units (`Weight`) and virtual bytes (by first converting to weight
units).
This seems like an obvious thing so I'm inclined to think that Kixunil left it out for a reason. (Mentioning you here Kix so even if this merges you'll see it in notifications later on.)
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
utACK 9eff2f2f5e
apoelstra:
ACK 9eff2f2f5e
Tree-SHA512: 5b3997b721b7d7225bcf0e8a4a3efb6f207393541dbbcef533135af06a4d9c95210d450bb2322fd65a727e4560b29f0b20fb96c154d019fd4e745506213abc1c
154552e334 docs: Do not link to std::option::Option (Tobin C. Harding)
24843468c3 Remove rustdocs links to serde (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Two minor patches to fix up docs links. These were originally done as part of #1880 but are unrelated so pushing them up separately.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 154552e334
RCasatta:
utACK 154552e334
Tree-SHA512: e45e1538c66b59d63a66898896927bb6c1336fb4c8515bb9e2204c8035870ef8e4a6fd32dfc83db2938afda67feb27c48989e382410f9e7ea7a967132941c720
27b3c1e0e6 Improve the ScriptHash and WScriptHash types (Tobin C. Harding)
2197f1377f Improve PubkeyHash and WPubkeyHash (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Total re-write since review. Now this PR moves the hash type definitions out of `hash_types`. Please see https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/1909#issuecomment-1603634440 for more.
No longer adds unit tests.
Fix: #1909
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 27b3c1e0e6
Tree-SHA512: 216b9bed05d1a4a4fc493262664ceb5d60f9c30685b63d6f6675d21a7bf811053320a002165487b29599c52f345057d9c92babb0fc1ccd4628671ec468c804f9
50ada8298f Move EncodeSigningDataResult to sighash module (Tobin C. Harding)
1b7dc51ccb Remove deprecated code (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We only keep deprecated code around for one release so we can now remove code deprecated in v0.30.0
Done in preparation as we gear up for v0.31.0 release.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 50ada8298f
sanket1729:
ACK 50ada8298f
Tree-SHA512: 40769258605563e2e12a6118306655fc9a012ae1f86509fca757ca411f0cef74480b7bb7b0db147f30a7d362b8494a077d5ec04f719351661ceb5a0697a5369d
3c0bb63423 Do trivial rustdoc improvements (Tobin C. Harding)
3225aa9556 Use defensive documentation (Tobin C. Harding)
80d5d6665a crypto: key: Move error code to the bottom of the file (Tobin C. Harding)
fe3b1e1140 Move From for Error impl (Tobin C. Harding)
5f8e0ad67e Fix docs on error type (Tobin C. Harding)
f23155aa16 Do not capitalize error messages (Tobin C. Harding)
ae07786c27 Add InvalidSighashTypeError (Tobin C. Harding)
baba0fde57 Put NonStandardSighashTypeError inside ecdsa::Error variant (Tobin C. Harding)
6c9d9d9c36 Improve error display imlps (Tobin C. Harding)
22c7aa8808 Rename non standard sighash error type (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
EDIT: The commit hashes below are stale but the text is valid still.
In an effort to "perfect" our error handling, overhaul the error handling in the `crypto` module.
The aim is to do a small chunk so we can bikeshed on it then I can apply the learnings to the rest of the codebase.
Its all pretty trivial except:
- commit `4c180277 Put NonStandardSighashTypeError inside ecdsa::Error variant`
- comimt `5a196535 Add InvalidSighashTypeError`
- commit `05772ade Use defensive documentation`
Particularly the last one might be incorrect/controversial.
Also, please take the time to check the overall state of error code in the `crypto` module on this branch in case there is anything else we want to do.
Thanks
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 3c0bb63423
Tree-SHA512: 7e5f8590aec5826098d4d8d33351a41b10c42b6379ff86e5b889e73271b71921fc3ca9525baa5da53e07fa2e961e710393694e04658a8243799950b4604caf43
Improve the script hash types by doing:
- Define the types in the `crypto::script` module
- Put the From impls directly below the type definitions
Keep the current crate level re-export so this does not impact the
public API _if_ people are using the re-export but is still a breaking
change.
Improve the pubkey hash types by doing:
- Define the types in the `crypto::key` module
- Add From<&PublicKey> impl for `PubkeyHash`
Keep the current crate level re-export so this does not impact the
public API _if_ people are using the re-export but is still a breaking
change.
Calculating the absolute fee from a fee rate can currently be achieved
by creating a `Weight` object and using
`FeeRate::checked_mul_by_weight`. This is kind of hard to discover, we
can add two public convenience functions that make discovery of the
functionality easier.
Add two functions for calculating the absolute fee by multiplying by
weight units (`Weight`) and virtual bytes (by first converting to weight
units).
The `ServiceFlags` type is used by the p2p layer. It can live in the
`mod.rs` file of the `p2p` module. Done in preparation for removing the
`p2p::constants` module.
This is a straight code move, the `ServiceFlags` replaces the
current re-export.
The `PROTOCOL_VERSION` const is a p2p layer constant. It can live in the
`mod.rs` file of the `p2p` module.
This is a straight code move, the `PROTOCOL_VERSION` replaces the
current re-export.
The `network` module deals with data types and logic related to
internetworking bitcoind nodes, this is commonly referred to as the p2p
layer.
Rename the `network` module to `p2p` and fix all the paths.
Only commit in the docs and error messages to what we _really_ know.
In an attempt to reduce the likelyhood of the code going stale only
commit to what is guaranteed - that we have an error from a module.
This does arguably reduce the amount of context around the error.
As we do for `NonStandardSighashErrorType` add an error struct for
invalid sighash type, used by the `taproot` module instead of returning
a generic error enum with loads of unused variants.
Error types conventionally include `Error` as a suffix.
Rename `NonStandardSighashType` to `NonStandardSighashTypeError`.
While we are at it make the inner type private to the crate, there is no
need to leak the inner values type.
07041d584d Apply rustfmt (The rustfmt Tyranny)
dada6d65b7 script: Move some inspector methods from ScriptBuf to Script (Steven Roose)
Pull request description:
Noticed that these methods belong in Script.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
ACK 07041d584d
sanket1729:
ACK 07041d584d.
apoelstra:
ACK 07041d584d
Tree-SHA512: cdcbdf22f0457123205621ec2834164c4598be1e5b221cf859d60e88110b19f8c1e484e86f60653af237e9c2acbcdbe5d2b4c98ccf239924386639c4ba6222f7
As part of an ongoing effort to make our error types stable and useful
add a stand set of derives to all error types in the library.
`#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]`
Add `Copy` if possible and the error type does not include
`#[non_exhaustive]`.
If an error type includes `io::Error` it only gets `#[derive(Debug)]`.
bb8bd16302 internals: Remove hex module (Tobin C. Harding)
2268b44911 Depend on hex-conservative (Tobin C. Harding)
db50509cd3 Add usage docs to the "core2" feature (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Use the newly released `hex-conservative` crate, by doing the following:
- Depend on `hex-conservative` in `bitcoin` and `hashes`
- Re-export `hex-conservative` as `hex` from both crate roots.
- Remove all the old hex code from `hashes`
- Remove all the old hex code from `internals`
- Remove the now unused `internals::prelude`
- Fix all the import statements (makes up the bulk of the lines changes in this patch)
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK bb8bd16302
sanket1729:
utACK bb8bd16302
Tree-SHA512: ec83b3941cae6f32272471779f28461bb04959a3f6a126a68bbf2c748d83ff9518ff8932d9e937a6f389c10028bf3eb58c6b6d71ea066924dd7a34faaec7a087
1edc5f4098 Fill in deprecated since NEXT-RELEASE placeholder (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
As we gear up for the v0.31.0 release we can fill in the NEXT-RELEASE placeholders.
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
utACK 1edc5f4098
apoelstra:
ACK 1edc5f4098
Tree-SHA512: 61a78e9df0d563a1ebefef3d6c3447b767c5d878f05b45e9a20aecdcef897cc9d8c40d499882a7b8d74d5e99b25a256946c39edf2f05abab370cc0223346f66b
5c8933001c Avoid serialize inner data in RawNetworkMessage (Riccardo Casatta)
bc66ed82b2 Impl Encodable for NetworkMessage (Riccardo Casatta)
8560baaca2 Make fields of RawNetworkMessage non public (Riccardo Casatta)
Pull request description:
This PR removes the need to serialize the inner NetworkMessage in the RawNetworkMessage encoding, thus saving memory and reducing allocations.
To achieve this payload_len and checksum are kept in the RawNetworkMessage and checksum kept in CheckedData, to preserve invariants fields of the struct are made non-public.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 5c8933001c
tcharding:
ACK 5c8933001c
Tree-SHA512: aca3c7ac13d2d71184288f7815449e72c4c04fc617a65effba592592ef4ec50f18b6f83dbff58e9c4237cb1fe8e7af52cd43db9036658bdaf7888c07011e46cc
This type was defined in the `transaction` module because it was
originally used in a function that had been deprecated in favour of
moving the logic to the `sighash` module.
We just removed the deprecated code so we can now move this type to the
`sighash` module where it is used.
We only keep deprecated code around for one release so we can now remove
code deprecated in v0.30.0
Done in preparation as we gear up for v0.31.0 release.
RawNetworkMessage keep the payload_len and its checksum in the struct, thus
is not needed to serialize the inner network message
pub in fields of both RawNetworkMessage and CheckedData are removed so that
invariant are preserved.
provide accessor method and new for downstream libs.
This is done in order to more easily change the struct without impacting
downstream and also in order to add another field while preserving struct
invariant in future commit.
We have just released the `hex-conservative` crate, we can now use it.
Do the following:
- Depend on `hex-conservative` in `bitcoin` and `hashes`
- Re-export `hex-conservative` as `hex` from both crate roots.
- Remove all the old hex code from `hashes`
- Fix all the import statements (makes up the bulk of the lines changed
in this patch)
7b402e930c schemars: Add pinning docs (Tobin C. Harding)
0848ab7e25 Fix clippy warnings for embedded build (Tobin C. Harding)
5b1443a91c hashes/embedded: Add script dir and README (Tobin C. Harding)
94732aecbf Add patch section to test crates (Tobin C. Harding)
512d982275 Remove path field from internals dependency (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Do a bunch of infrastructure fixes that either are needed for adding additional crate deps (hex) or updating deps (internals, hashes), or just make the tests more maintainable.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 7b402e930c
sanket1729:
ACK 7b402e930c
Tree-SHA512: 9349bb20225363914acc774cca672a23e6562fb02aea644777c558074d5eeb65289d68a93b5be59a93e9b32167e2494f6599caedc8a0d9cfbee2f94d406edbfc
6640074d34 bitcoin/bip32: add DerivationPath::to_u32_vec (Marko Bencun)
Pull request description:
This is useful to pass the keypath to other libraries which expect it to be represented with a list of u32 ints.
Fixes#1944
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 6640074d34
RCasatta:
ACK 6640074d34
Tree-SHA512: c2327716370558dd9d7e0419f898707ba5e56555284ea7ca746c973080061aae53674b41d8fe7c68a00d7c4bec1e4bb53e8991141749a87dfa40febe9f456369
e30c492faf witness: clean up Debug implementation (Andrew Poelstra)
Pull request description:
The previous code seems to have been rebased/iterated on too many times, and had room for significant simplification. By inlining the indentation logic we can eliminate 40 LOC and also clean up the output by removing trailing spaces.
Fixes#1937
It is not good form to add unit tests for debug output but you can test this locally with the patch
```
diff --git a/bitcoin/src/blockdata/witness.rs b/bitcoin/src/blockdata/witness.rs
index d0b7408c..a2c38af0 100644
--- a/bitcoin/src/blockdata/witness.rs
+++ b/bitcoin/src/blockdata/witness.rs
@@ -619,6 +619,9 @@ mod test {
"304402207c800d698f4b0298c5aac830b822f011bb02df41eb114ade9a6702f364d5e39c0220366900d2a60cab903e77ef7dd415d46509b1f78ac78906e3296f495aa1b1b54101")
];
assert_eq!(witness.to_vec(), expected_witness);
+
+ println!("{:?}", witness);
+ panic!();
}
#[test]
```
And by sticking `{:#?}` in there to see the alternate output.
ACKs for top commit:
tcharding:
tACK e30c492faf
RCasatta:
ACK e30c492faf
Tree-SHA512: 0ec07885f5c75f3f34965852cf5b42b63290295d1f56e9fef7d5b3610b8ac8d318cbf8f184da5b8a9ed5b352bb2c0402797b41714cb9d5488e93c2e290340c2a
9787ba6c96 Rename Script::empty to Script::new (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The `empty` constructor is mis-named for the following reasons:
- Non-uniform with `ScriptBuf::new`
- Non-standard with respect to stdlib which uses `Path::new` and `PathBuf::new` (on which we based the `Scritp`/`ScriptBuf`)
Rename the function to `new`, put it at the top of the impl block while we are at it.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 9787ba6c96
RCasatta:
ACK 9787ba6c96
Tree-SHA512: 2dee0f61fa9097a48369a0df802ebf238b00ad3e9ed520fbf31affa1cb2a1820cbb910b525be63513e4586acb2aa0b593cecddcad0b6cd894cdac0ba7fcf0871
Pull all the code that depends on `bitcoinconsensus` out into a separate
module `consensus::validation`.
Leave transaction testing of bitcoinconsensus code in the transaction
module.
There is not need to return the general `script::Error` from the
transaction verify functions. We can better describe the error path by
returning a custom error.
There is no need no nest the `bitcoinconsensus::Error` type within the
`script::Error`, it is the only error type returned by the verify
functions so just return it directly.
In order to keep the embedded and schemacs test crates building when we
update their local transient dependencies we need to use a `patch`
section.
- For `bitcoin/embedded` add `patch` section for `internals`, `hashes`
already has an entry.
- For `hashes/embedded` add `patch` section for `internals`.
- For `hashes/extendend_tests/schemars` add `patch` section for
`internals`.
FTR for direct local dependencies we use a `path` field when specifying
the dependency.
We use two different methods for specifying local dependencies, `patch`
and also `path`. There does not seem to be a reason why we use both,
lets be uniform. Elect to use `patch` for all local crates.
92749d29e4 Rename PartiallySignedTransaction to Psbt (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Last release we added a type alias for `Psbt`, now lets just rename the type and be done with it.
Includes re-export at the crate root because `bitcoin::Psbt` is clear and obvious.
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
ACK 92749d29e4.
apoelstra:
ACK 92749d29e4
Tree-SHA512: 2ded728409829709a46acd2a83ce9a91839bce222264b2fca122b346ec4f45a52c3f970eb05001794e2f355ce9391df1a184b57baf24589e8a5c3f77f72f6ec7
8813a63ec9 internals: Bump version to 0.2.0 (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In preparation for release bump the version and add a changelog entry. Includes updating the dependency in `bitcoin` and `hashes`.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 8813a63ec9
sanket1729:
utACK 8813a63ec9
Tree-SHA512: a9bd9d4d69cba21329f3f63a9948afe566bb97c8c65f5d46c329a696a814e9eb31372d378de1ecf0f43f0cb42f11d53dc51bc467223b34629e61315d48b39a29
Last release we added a type alias for `Psbt`, now lets just rename the
type and be done with it.
Includes re-export at the crate root because `bitcoin::Psbt` is clear
and obvious.
The previous code seems to have been rebased/iterated on too many times,
and had room for significant simplification. By inlining the indentation
logic we can eliminate 40 LOC and also clean up the output by removing
trailing spaces.
71c0043127 Remove docsrs attributes (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Somehow when we started using `doc_auto_cfg` we forgot to remove a bunch of docsrs attributes.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
ACK 71c0043127
sanket1729:
utACK 71c0043127
Tree-SHA512: 16ff8eec0f6cd392d496f8f07cc0773bbda28f7c71022ae6b5e2c47a98d40c94a9169c60c0d8fa5a819f07910593d65a47b69bdc748d64cda0aac3323e9599a6
Currently the test `hex` macro is only available when the `test`
compiler configuration option is set but we are using it in benches
code, this works for use because `cargo bench` sets `test` for the
current crate, however it breaks downstream crates.
Fix: #1830
In preparation for release bump the version and add a changelog entry.
Includes updating the dependency in `bitcoin` and `hashes` as well as
the minimal/recent lock files.
d45dbef3e7 Manually implement Debug on Witness (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The current derived debug implementation on `Witness` prints the content field as an array of integers. We can do better than this by manually implementing `Debug`.
With this applied `Witness` is printed as follows: (first line is `{:?}` and the next is `{:#?}`):
Using `{:?}`:
```
Witness: { indices: 3, indices_start: 8, witnesses: [[0x00], [0x02, 0x03], [0x04, 0x05]] }
```
Using `{:#?}`:
```
Witness: {
indices: 3,
indices_start: 8,
witnesses: [
[0x00],
[0x02, 0x03],
[0x04, 0x05],
],
}
```
ACKs for top commit:
sanket1729:
tested ACK d45dbef3e7. This would be helpful for debugging downstream.
apoelstra:
ACK d45dbef3e7
Tree-SHA512: eacf4fa8e3f38c4e9ddc45de78afb8eab5b5b196b77a6612f61860e0e4e7ba96de2e7f434b92816e0b00532e73c05378cafc046ec9c34108e9d9216fb36c524a
Add rustdocs to `WitnessProgram` commenting on why we carry the witness
version number around with the witness program. This is mainly a dev
comment but it helps document the invariants so make it a rustdoc
comment.
From BIP 141:
> A scriptPubKey (or redeemScript as defined in BIP16/P2SH) that
> consists of a 1-byte push opcode (for 0 to 16) followed by a data push
> between 2 and 40 bytes gets a new special meaning. The value of the
> first push is called the "version byte". The following byte vector
> pushed is called the "witness program".
`WitnessVersion` and `WitnessProgram` are scriptPubkey concerns and
scriptPubkey is basically synonymous with address so in one way it makes
sense that these types are in `address` however we are in the process of
overhauling the `Address` (and `AddressInner`) types so lets move the
witness stuff to `script` and put it in individual sub-modules.
This move helps simplify the address error type also.
Note please, there are a bunch of formatting changes in here in the
error type that I cannot explain and could not remove.