// Rust Bitcoin Library
// Written in 2014 by
//     Andrew Poelstra <apoelstra@wpsoftware.net>
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all
// copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to
// the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without
// any warranty.
//
// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication
// along with this software.
// If not, see <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
//

//! Bitcoin network-related network messages.
//!
//! This module defines network messages which describe peers and their
//! capabilities.
//!

use prelude::*;

use io;

use network::address::Address;
use network::constants::{self, ServiceFlags};
use consensus::{Encodable, Decodable, ReadExt};
use consensus::encode;
use hashes::sha256d;

/// Some simple messages

/// The `version` message
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct VersionMessage {
    /// The P2P network protocol version
    pub version: u32,
    /// A bitmask describing the services supported by this node
    pub services: ServiceFlags,
    /// The time at which the `version` message was sent
    pub timestamp: i64,
    /// The network address of the peer receiving the message
    pub receiver: Address,
    /// The network address of the peer sending the message
    pub sender: Address,
    /// A random nonce used to detect loops in the network
    pub nonce: u64,
    /// A string describing the peer's software
    pub user_agent: String,
    /// The height of the maximum-work blockchain that the peer is aware of
    pub start_height: i32,
    /// Whether the receiving peer should relay messages to the sender; used
    /// if the sender is bandwidth-limited and would like to support bloom
    /// filtering. Defaults to false.
    pub relay: bool
}

impl VersionMessage {
    /// Constructs a new `version` message with `relay` set to false
    pub fn new(
        services: ServiceFlags,
        timestamp: i64,
        receiver: Address,
        sender: Address,
        nonce: u64,
        user_agent: String,
        start_height: i32,
    ) -> VersionMessage {
        VersionMessage {
            version: constants::PROTOCOL_VERSION,
            services,
            timestamp,
            receiver,
            sender,
            nonce,
            user_agent,
            start_height,
            relay: false,
        }
    }
}

impl_consensus_encoding!(VersionMessage, version, services, timestamp,
                         receiver, sender, nonce,
                         user_agent, start_height, relay);

/// message rejection reason as a code
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub enum RejectReason {
    /// malformed message
    Malformed = 0x01,
    /// invalid message
    Invalid = 0x10,
    /// obsolete message
    Obsolete = 0x11,
    /// duplicate message
    Duplicate = 0x12,
    /// nonstandard transaction
    NonStandard = 0x40,
    /// an output is below dust limit
    Dust = 0x41,
    /// insufficient fee
    Fee = 0x42,
    /// checkpoint
    Checkpoint = 0x43
}

impl Encodable for RejectReason {
    fn consensus_encode<W: io::Write>(&self, mut e: W) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
        e.write_all(&[*self as u8])?;
        Ok(1)
    }
}

impl Decodable for RejectReason {
    fn consensus_decode<D: io::Read>(mut d: D) -> Result<Self, encode::Error> {
        Ok(match d.read_u8()? {
            0x01 => RejectReason::Malformed,
            0x10 => RejectReason::Invalid,
            0x11 => RejectReason::Obsolete,
            0x12 => RejectReason::Duplicate,
            0x40 => RejectReason::NonStandard,
            0x41 => RejectReason::Dust,
            0x42 => RejectReason::Fee,
            0x43 => RejectReason::Checkpoint,
            _ => return Err(encode::Error::ParseFailed("unknown reject code"))
        })
    }
}

/// Reject message might be sent by peers rejecting one of our messages
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Reject {
    /// message type rejected
    pub message: Cow<'static, str>,
    /// reason of rejection as code
    pub ccode: RejectReason,
    /// reason of rejectection
    pub reason: Cow<'static, str>,
    /// reference to rejected item
    pub hash: sha256d::Hash
}

impl_consensus_encoding!(Reject, message, ccode, reason, hash);

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::VersionMessage;
    use super::Reject;
    use super::RejectReason;

    use hashes::hex::FromHex;
    use hashes::sha256d::Hash;
    use network::constants::ServiceFlags;

    use consensus::encode::{deserialize, serialize};

    #[test]
    fn version_message_test() {
        // This message is from my satoshi node, morning of May 27 2014
        let from_sat = Vec::from_hex("721101000100000000000000e6e0845300000000010000000000000000000000000000000000ffff0000000000000100000000000000fd87d87eeb4364f22cf54dca59412db7208d47d920cffce83ee8102f5361746f7368693a302e392e39392f2c9f040001").unwrap();

        let decode: Result<VersionMessage, _> = deserialize(&from_sat);
        assert!(decode.is_ok());
        let real_decode = decode.unwrap();
        assert_eq!(real_decode.version, 70002);
        assert_eq!(real_decode.services, ServiceFlags::NETWORK);
        assert_eq!(real_decode.timestamp, 1401217254);
        // address decodes should be covered by Address tests
        assert_eq!(real_decode.nonce, 16735069437859780935);
        assert_eq!(real_decode.user_agent, "/Satoshi:0.9.99/".to_string());
        assert_eq!(real_decode.start_height, 302892);
        assert_eq!(real_decode.relay, true);

        assert_eq!(serialize(&real_decode), from_sat);
    }

    #[test]
    fn reject_message_test() {
        let reject_tx_conflict = Vec::from_hex("027478121474786e2d6d656d706f6f6c2d636f6e666c69637405df54d3860b3c41806a3546ab48279300affacf4b88591b229141dcf2f47004").unwrap();
        let reject_tx_nonfinal = Vec::from_hex("02747840096e6f6e2d66696e616c259bbe6c83db8bbdfca7ca303b19413dc245d9f2371b344ede5f8b1339a5460b").unwrap();

        let decode_result_conflict: Result<Reject, _> = deserialize(&reject_tx_conflict);
        let decode_result_nonfinal: Result<Reject, _> = deserialize(&reject_tx_nonfinal);

        assert!(decode_result_conflict.is_ok());
        assert!(decode_result_nonfinal.is_ok());

        let conflict = decode_result_conflict.unwrap();
        assert_eq!("tx", conflict.message);
        assert_eq!(RejectReason::Duplicate, conflict.ccode);
        assert_eq!("txn-mempool-conflict", conflict.reason);
        assert_eq!(
            Hash::from_hex("0470f4f2dc4191221b59884bcffaaf00932748ab46356a80413c0b86d354df05").unwrap(),
            conflict.hash
        );

        let nonfinal = decode_result_nonfinal.unwrap();
        assert_eq!("tx", nonfinal.message);
        assert_eq!(RejectReason::NonStandard, nonfinal.ccode);
        assert_eq!("non-final", nonfinal.reason);
        assert_eq!(
            Hash::from_hex("0b46a539138b5fde4e341b37f2d945c23d41193b30caa7fcbd8bdb836cbe9b25").unwrap(),
            nonfinal.hash
        );

        assert_eq!(serialize(&conflict), reject_tx_conflict);
        assert_eq!(serialize(&nonfinal), reject_tx_nonfinal);
    }
}