rust-bitcoin-unsafe-fast/bitcoin/src/bip32.rs

1547 lines
58 KiB
Rust

// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
//! BIP32 implementation.
//!
//! Implementation of BIP32 hierarchical deterministic wallets, as defined
//! at <https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki>.
use core::convert::Infallible;
use core::ops::Index;
use core::str::FromStr;
use core::{fmt, slice};
use hashes::{hash160, hash_newtype, sha512, Hash, HashEngine, Hmac, HmacEngine};
use internals::array::ArrayExt;
use internals::write_err;
use secp256k1::Secp256k1;
use crate::crypto::key::{CompressedPublicKey, Keypair, PrivateKey, XOnlyPublicKey};
use crate::internal_macros::{impl_array_newtype, impl_array_newtype_stringify};
use crate::network::NetworkKind;
use crate::prelude::{String, Vec};
/// Version bytes for extended public keys on the Bitcoin network.
const VERSION_BYTES_MAINNET_PUBLIC: [u8; 4] = [0x04, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E];
/// Version bytes for extended private keys on the Bitcoin network.
const VERSION_BYTES_MAINNET_PRIVATE: [u8; 4] = [0x04, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4];
/// Version bytes for extended public keys on any of the testnet networks.
const VERSION_BYTES_TESTNETS_PUBLIC: [u8; 4] = [0x04, 0x35, 0x87, 0xCF];
/// Version bytes for extended private keys on any of the testnet networks.
const VERSION_BYTES_TESTNETS_PRIVATE: [u8; 4] = [0x04, 0x35, 0x83, 0x94];
/// The old name for xpub, extended public key.
#[deprecated(since = "0.31.0", note = "use `Xpub` instead")]
pub type ExtendedPubKey = Xpub;
/// The old name for xpriv, extended public key.
#[deprecated(since = "0.31.0", note = "use `Xpriv` instead")]
pub type ExtendedPrivKey = Xpriv;
/// A chain code
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct ChainCode([u8; 32]);
impl_array_newtype!(ChainCode, u8, 32);
impl_array_newtype_stringify!(ChainCode, 32);
impl ChainCode {
fn from_hmac(hmac: Hmac<sha512::Hash>) -> Self {
ChainCode(*hmac.as_byte_array().split_array::<32, 32>().1)
}
}
/// A fingerprint
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Default)]
pub struct Fingerprint([u8; 4]);
impl_array_newtype!(Fingerprint, u8, 4);
impl_array_newtype_stringify!(Fingerprint, 4);
hash_newtype! {
/// Extended key identifier as defined in BIP-32.
pub struct XKeyIdentifier(hash160::Hash);
}
hashes::impl_hex_for_newtype!(XKeyIdentifier);
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
hashes::impl_serde_for_newtype!(XKeyIdentifier);
/// Extended private key
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
pub struct Xpriv {
/// The network this key is to be used on
pub network: NetworkKind,
/// How many derivations this key is from the master (which is 0)
pub depth: u8,
/// Fingerprint of the parent key (0 for master)
pub parent_fingerprint: Fingerprint,
/// Child number of the key used to derive from parent (0 for master)
pub child_number: ChildNumber,
/// Private key
pub private_key: secp256k1::SecretKey,
/// Chain code
pub chain_code: ChainCode,
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
internals::serde_string_impl!(Xpriv, "a BIP-32 extended private key");
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
impl fmt::Debug for Xpriv {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Xpriv")
.field("network", &self.network)
.field("depth", &self.depth)
.field("parent_fingerprint", &self.parent_fingerprint)
.field("child_number", &self.child_number)
.field("chain_code", &self.chain_code)
.field("private_key", &"[SecretKey]")
.finish()
}
}
/// Extended public key
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Xpub {
/// The network kind this key is to be used on
pub network: NetworkKind,
/// How many derivations this key is from the master (which is 0)
pub depth: u8,
/// Fingerprint of the parent key
pub parent_fingerprint: Fingerprint,
/// Child number of the key used to derive from parent (0 for master)
pub child_number: ChildNumber,
/// Public key
pub public_key: secp256k1::PublicKey,
/// Chain code
pub chain_code: ChainCode,
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
internals::serde_string_impl!(Xpub, "a BIP-32 extended public key");
/// A child number for a derived key
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub enum ChildNumber {
/// Non-hardened key
Normal {
/// Key index, within [0, 2^31 - 1]
index: u32,
},
/// Hardened key
Hardened {
/// Key index, within [0, 2^31 - 1]
index: u32,
},
}
impl ChildNumber {
/// Normal child number with index 0.
pub const ZERO_NORMAL: Self = ChildNumber::Normal { index: 0 };
/// Normal child number with index 1.
pub const ONE_NORMAL: Self = ChildNumber::Normal { index: 1 };
/// Hardened child number with index 0.
pub const ZERO_HARDENED: Self = ChildNumber::Hardened { index: 0 };
/// Hardened child number with index 1.
pub const ONE_HARDENED: Self = ChildNumber::Hardened { index: 1 };
/// Constructs a new [`Normal`] from an index, returns an error if the index is not within
/// [0, 2^31 - 1].
///
/// [`Normal`]: #variant.Normal
pub fn from_normal_idx(index: u32) -> Result<Self, IndexOutOfRangeError> {
if index & (1 << 31) == 0 {
Ok(ChildNumber::Normal { index })
} else {
Err(IndexOutOfRangeError { index })
}
}
/// Constructs a new [`Hardened`] from an index, returns an error if the index is not within
/// [0, 2^31 - 1].
///
/// [`Hardened`]: #variant.Hardened
pub fn from_hardened_idx(index: u32) -> Result<Self, IndexOutOfRangeError> {
if index & (1 << 31) == 0 {
Ok(ChildNumber::Hardened { index })
} else {
Err(IndexOutOfRangeError { index })
}
}
/// Returns `true` if the child number is a [`Normal`] value.
///
/// [`Normal`]: #variant.Normal
pub fn is_normal(&self) -> bool { !self.is_hardened() }
/// Returns `true` if the child number is a [`Hardened`] value.
///
/// [`Hardened`]: #variant.Hardened
pub fn is_hardened(&self) -> bool {
match self {
ChildNumber::Hardened { .. } => true,
ChildNumber::Normal { .. } => false,
}
}
/// Returns the child number that is a single increment from this one.
pub fn increment(self) -> Result<ChildNumber, IndexOutOfRangeError> {
// Bare addition in this function is okay, because we have an invariant that
// `index` is always within [0, 2^31 - 1]. FIXME this is not actually an
// invariant because the fields are public.
match self {
ChildNumber::Normal { index: idx } => ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(idx + 1),
ChildNumber::Hardened { index: idx } => ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(idx + 1),
}
}
}
impl From<u32> for ChildNumber {
fn from(number: u32) -> Self {
if number & (1 << 31) != 0 {
ChildNumber::Hardened { index: number ^ (1 << 31) }
} else {
ChildNumber::Normal { index: number }
}
}
}
impl From<ChildNumber> for u32 {
fn from(cnum: ChildNumber) -> Self {
match cnum {
ChildNumber::Normal { index } => index,
ChildNumber::Hardened { index } => index | (1 << 31),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ChildNumber {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
ChildNumber::Hardened { index } => {
fmt::Display::fmt(&index, f)?;
let alt = f.alternate();
f.write_str(if alt { "h" } else { "'" })
}
ChildNumber::Normal { index } => fmt::Display::fmt(&index, f),
}
}
}
impl FromStr for ChildNumber {
type Err = ParseChildNumberError;
fn from_str(inp: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
let is_hardened = inp.chars().last().map_or(false, |l| l == '\'' || l == 'h');
Ok(if is_hardened {
ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(
inp[0..inp.len() - 1].parse().map_err(ParseChildNumberError::ParseInt)?,
)
.map_err(ParseChildNumberError::IndexOutOfRange)?
} else {
ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(inp.parse().map_err(ParseChildNumberError::ParseInt)?)
.map_err(ParseChildNumberError::IndexOutOfRange)?
})
}
}
impl AsRef<[ChildNumber]> for ChildNumber {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[ChildNumber] { slice::from_ref(self) }
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for ChildNumber {
fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
where
D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{
u32::deserialize(deserializer).map(ChildNumber::from)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl serde::Serialize for ChildNumber {
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
where
S: serde::Serializer,
{
u32::from(*self).serialize(serializer)
}
}
/// Trait that allows possibly failable conversion from a type into a
/// derivation path
pub trait IntoDerivationPath {
/// Converts a given type into a [`DerivationPath`] with possible error
fn into_derivation_path(self) -> Result<DerivationPath, ParseChildNumberError>;
}
/// A BIP-32 derivation path.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash)]
pub struct DerivationPath(Vec<ChildNumber>);
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
internals::serde_string_impl!(DerivationPath, "a BIP-32 derivation path");
impl<I> Index<I> for DerivationPath
where
Vec<ChildNumber>: Index<I>,
{
type Output = <Vec<ChildNumber> as Index<I>>::Output;
#[inline]
fn index(&self, index: I) -> &Self::Output { &self.0[index] }
}
impl Default for DerivationPath {
fn default() -> DerivationPath { DerivationPath::master() }
}
impl<T> IntoDerivationPath for T
where
T: Into<DerivationPath>,
{
fn into_derivation_path(self) -> Result<DerivationPath, ParseChildNumberError> {
Ok(self.into())
}
}
impl IntoDerivationPath for String {
fn into_derivation_path(self) -> Result<DerivationPath, ParseChildNumberError> { self.parse() }
}
impl IntoDerivationPath for &'_ str {
fn into_derivation_path(self) -> Result<DerivationPath, ParseChildNumberError> { self.parse() }
}
impl From<Vec<ChildNumber>> for DerivationPath {
fn from(numbers: Vec<ChildNumber>) -> Self { DerivationPath(numbers) }
}
impl From<DerivationPath> for Vec<ChildNumber> {
fn from(path: DerivationPath) -> Self { path.0 }
}
impl<'a> From<&'a [ChildNumber]> for DerivationPath {
fn from(numbers: &'a [ChildNumber]) -> Self { DerivationPath(numbers.to_vec()) }
}
impl core::iter::FromIterator<ChildNumber> for DerivationPath {
fn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> Self
where
T: IntoIterator<Item = ChildNumber>,
{
DerivationPath(Vec::from_iter(iter))
}
}
impl<'a> core::iter::IntoIterator for &'a DerivationPath {
type Item = &'a ChildNumber;
type IntoIter = slice::Iter<'a, ChildNumber>;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter { self.0.iter() }
}
impl AsRef<[ChildNumber]> for DerivationPath {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[ChildNumber] { &self.0 }
}
impl FromStr for DerivationPath {
type Err = ParseChildNumberError;
fn from_str(path: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
if path.is_empty() || path == "m" || path == "m/" {
return Ok(vec![].into());
}
let path = path.strip_prefix("m/").unwrap_or(path);
let parts = path.split('/');
let ret: Result<Vec<ChildNumber>, _> = parts.map(str::parse).collect();
Ok(DerivationPath(ret?))
}
}
/// An iterator over children of a [DerivationPath].
///
/// It is returned by the methods [DerivationPath::children_from],
/// [DerivationPath::normal_children] and [DerivationPath::hardened_children].
pub struct DerivationPathIterator<'a> {
base: &'a DerivationPath,
next_child: Option<ChildNumber>,
}
impl<'a> DerivationPathIterator<'a> {
/// Start a new [DerivationPathIterator] at the given child.
pub fn start_from(path: &'a DerivationPath, start: ChildNumber) -> DerivationPathIterator<'a> {
DerivationPathIterator { base: path, next_child: Some(start) }
}
}
impl Iterator for DerivationPathIterator<'_> {
type Item = DerivationPath;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
let ret = self.next_child?;
self.next_child = ret.increment().ok();
Some(self.base.child(ret))
}
}
impl DerivationPath {
/// Returns length of the derivation path
pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.0.len() }
/// Returns `true` if the derivation path is empty
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_empty() }
/// Returns derivation path for a master key (i.e. empty derivation path)
pub fn master() -> DerivationPath { DerivationPath(vec![]) }
/// Returns whether derivation path represents master key (i.e. it's length
/// is empty). True for `m` path.
pub fn is_master(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_empty() }
/// Constructs a new [DerivationPath] that is a child of this one.
pub fn child(&self, cn: ChildNumber) -> DerivationPath {
let mut path = self.0.clone();
path.push(cn);
DerivationPath(path)
}
/// Convert into a [DerivationPath] that is a child of this one.
pub fn into_child(self, cn: ChildNumber) -> DerivationPath {
let mut path = self.0;
path.push(cn);
DerivationPath(path)
}
/// Get an [Iterator] over the children of this [DerivationPath]
/// starting with the given [ChildNumber].
pub fn children_from(&self, cn: ChildNumber) -> DerivationPathIterator<'_> {
DerivationPathIterator::start_from(self, cn)
}
/// Get an [Iterator] over the unhardened children of this [DerivationPath].
pub fn normal_children(&self) -> DerivationPathIterator<'_> {
DerivationPathIterator::start_from(self, ChildNumber::Normal { index: 0 })
}
/// Get an [Iterator] over the hardened children of this [DerivationPath].
pub fn hardened_children(&self) -> DerivationPathIterator<'_> {
DerivationPathIterator::start_from(self, ChildNumber::Hardened { index: 0 })
}
/// Concatenate `self` with `path` and return the resulting new path.
///
/// ```
/// use bitcoin::bip32::{DerivationPath, ChildNumber};
///
/// let base = "m/42".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
///
/// let deriv_1 = base.extend("0/1".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap());
/// let deriv_2 = base.extend(&[
/// ChildNumber::ZERO_NORMAL,
/// ChildNumber::ONE_NORMAL
/// ]);
///
/// assert_eq!(deriv_1, deriv_2);
/// ```
pub fn extend<T: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(&self, path: T) -> DerivationPath {
let mut new_path = self.clone();
new_path.0.extend_from_slice(path.as_ref());
new_path
}
/// Returns the derivation path as a vector of u32 integers.
/// Unhardened elements are copied as is.
/// 0x80000000 is added to the hardened elements.
///
/// ```
/// use bitcoin::bip32::DerivationPath;
///
/// let path = "m/84'/0'/0'/0/1".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
/// const HARDENED: u32 = 0x80000000;
/// assert_eq!(path.to_u32_vec(), vec![84 + HARDENED, HARDENED, HARDENED, 0, 1]);
/// ```
pub fn to_u32_vec(&self) -> Vec<u32> { self.into_iter().map(|&el| el.into()).collect() }
/// Constructs a new derivation path from a slice of u32s.
/// ```
/// use bitcoin::bip32::DerivationPath;
///
/// const HARDENED: u32 = 0x80000000;
/// let expected = vec![84 + HARDENED, HARDENED, HARDENED, 0, 1];
/// let path = DerivationPath::from_u32_slice(expected.as_slice());
/// assert_eq!(path.to_u32_vec(), expected);
/// ```
pub fn from_u32_slice(numbers: &[u32]) -> Self {
numbers.iter().map(|&n| ChildNumber::from(n)).collect()
}
}
impl fmt::Display for DerivationPath {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let mut iter = self.0.iter();
if let Some(first_element) = iter.next() {
if f.alternate() {
write!(f, "{:#}", first_element)?;
} else {
write!(f, "{}", first_element)?;
}
}
for cn in iter {
f.write_str("/")?;
if f.alternate() {
write!(f, "{:#}", cn)?;
} else {
write!(f, "{}", cn)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for DerivationPath {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { fmt::Display::fmt(&self, f) }
}
/// Full information on the used extended public key: fingerprint of the
/// master extended public key and a derivation path from it.
pub type KeySource = (Fingerprint, DerivationPath);
/// A BIP32 error
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ParseError {
/// A secp256k1 error occurred
Secp256k1(secp256k1::Error),
/// Unknown version magic bytes
UnknownVersion([u8; 4]),
/// Encoded extended key data has wrong length
WrongExtendedKeyLength(usize),
/// Base58 encoding error
Base58(base58::Error),
/// Base58 decoded data was an invalid length.
InvalidBase58PayloadLength(InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError),
/// Invalid private key prefix (byte 45 must be 0)
InvalidPrivateKeyPrefix,
/// Non-zero parent fingerprint for a master key (depth 0)
NonZeroParentFingerprintForMasterKey,
/// Non-zero child number for a master key (depth 0)
NonZeroChildNumberForMasterKey,
}
impl From<Infallible> for ParseError {
fn from(never: Infallible) -> Self { match never {} }
}
impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use ParseError::*;
match *self {
Secp256k1(ref e) => write_err!(f, "secp256k1 error"; e),
UnknownVersion(ref bytes) => write!(f, "unknown version magic bytes: {:?}", bytes),
WrongExtendedKeyLength(ref len) =>
write!(f, "encoded extended key data has wrong length {}", len),
Base58(ref e) => write_err!(f, "base58 encoding error"; e),
InvalidBase58PayloadLength(ref e) => write_err!(f, "base58 payload"; e),
InvalidPrivateKeyPrefix =>
f.write_str("invalid private key prefix, byte 45 must be 0 as required by BIP-32"),
NonZeroParentFingerprintForMasterKey =>
f.write_str("non-zero parent fingerprint in master key"),
NonZeroChildNumberForMasterKey => f.write_str("non-zero child number in master key"),
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
use ParseError::*;
match *self {
Secp256k1(ref e) => Some(e),
Base58(ref e) => Some(e),
InvalidBase58PayloadLength(ref e) => Some(e),
UnknownVersion(_) | WrongExtendedKeyLength(_) => None,
InvalidPrivateKeyPrefix => None,
NonZeroParentFingerprintForMasterKey => None,
NonZeroChildNumberForMasterKey => None,
}
}
}
impl From<secp256k1::Error> for ParseError {
fn from(e: secp256k1::Error) -> ParseError { ParseError::Secp256k1(e) }
}
impl From<base58::Error> for ParseError {
fn from(err: base58::Error) -> Self { ParseError::Base58(err) }
}
impl From<InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError> for ParseError {
fn from(e: InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError) -> ParseError {
Self::InvalidBase58PayloadLength(e)
}
}
/// A BIP32 error
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum DerivationError {
/// Attempted to derive a hardened child from an xpub.
///
/// You can only derive hardened children from xprivs.
CannotDeriveHardenedChild,
/// Attempted to derive a child of depth 256 or higher.
///
/// There is no way to encode such xkeys.
MaximumDepthExceeded,
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for DerivationError {}
impl fmt::Display for DerivationError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Self::CannotDeriveHardenedChild =>
f.write_str("cannot derive hardened child of public key"),
Self::MaximumDepthExceeded => f.write_str("cannot derive child of depth 256 or higher"),
}
}
}
/// Out-of-range index when constructing a child number.
///
/// *Indices* are always in the range [0, 2^31 - 1]. Normal child numbers have the
/// same range, while hardened child numbers lie in the range [2^31, 2^32 - 1].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct IndexOutOfRangeError {
/// The index that was out of range for a child number.
pub index: u32,
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for IndexOutOfRangeError {}
impl From<Infallible> for IndexOutOfRangeError {
fn from(never: Infallible) -> Self { match never {} }
}
impl fmt::Display for IndexOutOfRangeError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "index {} out of range [0, 2^31 - 1] (do you have an hardened child number, rather than an index?)", self.index)
}
}
/// Error parsing a child number.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ParseChildNumberError {
/// Parsed the child number as an integer, but the integer was out of range.
IndexOutOfRange(IndexOutOfRangeError),
/// Failed to parse the child number as an integer.
ParseInt(core::num::ParseIntError),
}
impl From<Infallible> for ParseChildNumberError {
fn from(never: Infallible) -> Self { match never {} }
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for ParseChildNumberError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
match *self {
Self::IndexOutOfRange(ref e) => Some(e),
Self::ParseInt(ref e) => Some(e),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for ParseChildNumberError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Self::IndexOutOfRange(ref e) => e.fmt(f),
Self::ParseInt(ref e) => e.fmt(f),
}
}
}
impl Xpriv {
/// Constructs a new master key from a seed value
pub fn new_master(network: impl Into<NetworkKind>, seed: &[u8]) -> Xpriv {
let mut engine = HmacEngine::<sha512::HashEngine>::new(b"Bitcoin seed");
engine.input(seed);
let hmac = engine.finalize();
Xpriv {
network: network.into(),
depth: 0,
parent_fingerprint: Default::default(),
child_number: ChildNumber::ZERO_NORMAL,
private_key: secp256k1::SecretKey::from_byte_array(
hmac.as_byte_array().split_array::<32, 32>().0,
)
.expect("cryptographically unreachable"),
chain_code: ChainCode::from_hmac(hmac),
}
}
/// Constructs a new ECDSA compressed private key matching internal secret key representation.
#[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "use `to_private_key()` instead")]
pub fn to_priv(self) -> PrivateKey { self.to_private_key() }
/// Constructs a new ECDSA compressed private key matching internal secret key representation.
pub fn to_private_key(self) -> PrivateKey {
PrivateKey { compressed: true, network: self.network, inner: self.private_key }
}
/// Constructs a new extended public key from this extended private key.
pub fn to_xpub<C: secp256k1::Signing>(self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>) -> Xpub {
Xpub::from_xpriv(secp, &self)
}
/// Constructs a new BIP340 keypair for Schnorr signatures and Taproot use matching the internal
/// secret key representation.
pub fn to_keypair<C: secp256k1::Signing>(self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>) -> Keypair {
Keypair::from_seckey_slice(secp, &self.private_key[..])
.expect("BIP32 internal private key representation is broken")
}
/// Derives an extended private key from a path.
///
/// The `path` argument can be both of type `DerivationPath` or `Vec<ChildNumber>`.
#[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "use `derive_xpriv()` instead")]
pub fn derive_priv<C: secp256k1::Signing, P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
&self,
secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
path: &P,
) -> Result<Xpriv, DerivationError> {
self.derive_xpriv(secp, path)
}
/// Derives an extended private key from a path.
///
/// The `path` argument can be both of type `DerivationPath` or `Vec<ChildNumber>`.
pub fn derive_xpriv<C: secp256k1::Signing, P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
&self,
secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
path: &P,
) -> Result<Xpriv, DerivationError> {
let mut sk: Xpriv = *self;
for cnum in path.as_ref() {
sk = sk.ckd_priv(secp, *cnum)?;
}
Ok(sk)
}
/// Private->Private child key derivation
fn ckd_priv<C: secp256k1::Signing>(
&self,
secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
i: ChildNumber,
) -> Result<Xpriv, DerivationError> {
let mut engine = HmacEngine::<sha512::HashEngine>::new(&self.chain_code[..]);
match i {
ChildNumber::Normal { .. } => {
// Non-hardened key: compute public data and use that
engine.input(
&secp256k1::PublicKey::from_secret_key(secp, &self.private_key).serialize()[..],
);
}
ChildNumber::Hardened { .. } => {
// Hardened key: use only secret data to prevent public derivation
engine.input(&[0u8]);
engine.input(&self.private_key[..]);
}
}
engine.input(&u32::from(i).to_be_bytes());
let hmac: Hmac<sha512::Hash> = engine.finalize();
let sk =
secp256k1::SecretKey::from_byte_array(hmac.as_byte_array().split_array::<32, 32>().0)
.expect("statistically impossible to hit");
let tweaked =
sk.add_tweak(&self.private_key.into()).expect("statistically impossible to hit");
Ok(Xpriv {
network: self.network,
depth: self.depth.checked_add(1).ok_or(DerivationError::MaximumDepthExceeded)?,
parent_fingerprint: self.fingerprint(secp),
child_number: i,
private_key: tweaked,
chain_code: ChainCode::from_hmac(hmac),
})
}
/// Decoding extended private key from binary data according to BIP 32
pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Xpriv, ParseError> {
let Common { network, depth, parent_fingerprint, child_number, chain_code, key } =
Common::decode(data)?;
let network = match network {
VERSION_BYTES_MAINNET_PRIVATE => NetworkKind::Main,
VERSION_BYTES_TESTNETS_PRIVATE => NetworkKind::Test,
unknown => return Err(ParseError::UnknownVersion(unknown)),
};
let (&zero, private_key) = key.split_first();
if zero != 0 {
return Err(ParseError::InvalidPrivateKeyPrefix);
}
Ok(Xpriv {
network,
depth,
parent_fingerprint,
child_number,
chain_code,
private_key: secp256k1::SecretKey::from_byte_array(private_key)?,
})
}
/// Extended private key binary encoding according to BIP 32
pub fn encode(&self) -> [u8; 78] {
let mut ret = [0; 78];
ret[0..4].copy_from_slice(&match self.network {
NetworkKind::Main => VERSION_BYTES_MAINNET_PRIVATE,
NetworkKind::Test => VERSION_BYTES_TESTNETS_PRIVATE,
});
ret[4] = self.depth;
ret[5..9].copy_from_slice(&self.parent_fingerprint[..]);
ret[9..13].copy_from_slice(&u32::from(self.child_number).to_be_bytes());
ret[13..45].copy_from_slice(&self.chain_code[..]);
ret[45] = 0;
ret[46..78].copy_from_slice(&self.private_key[..]);
ret
}
/// Returns the HASH160 of the public key belonging to the xpriv
pub fn identifier<C: secp256k1::Signing>(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>) -> XKeyIdentifier {
Xpub::from_xpriv(secp, self).identifier()
}
/// Returns the first four bytes of the identifier
pub fn fingerprint<C: secp256k1::Signing>(&self, secp: &Secp256k1<C>) -> Fingerprint {
self.identifier(secp).as_byte_array().sub_array::<0, 4>().into()
}
}
impl Xpub {
/// Constructs a new extended public key from an extended private key.
#[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "use `from_xpriv()` instead")]
pub fn from_priv<C: secp256k1::Signing>(secp: &Secp256k1<C>, sk: &Xpriv) -> Xpub {
Self::from_xpriv(secp, sk)
}
/// Constructs a new extended public key from an extended private key.
pub fn from_xpriv<C: secp256k1::Signing>(secp: &Secp256k1<C>, xpriv: &Xpriv) -> Xpub {
Xpub {
network: xpriv.network,
depth: xpriv.depth,
parent_fingerprint: xpriv.parent_fingerprint,
child_number: xpriv.child_number,
public_key: secp256k1::PublicKey::from_secret_key(secp, &xpriv.private_key),
chain_code: xpriv.chain_code,
}
}
/// Constructs a new ECDSA compressed public key matching internal public key representation.
#[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "use `to_public_key()` instead")]
pub fn to_pub(self) -> CompressedPublicKey { self.to_public_key() }
/// Constructs a new ECDSA compressed public key matching internal public key representation.
pub fn to_public_key(self) -> CompressedPublicKey { CompressedPublicKey(self.public_key) }
/// Constructs a new BIP340 x-only public key for BIP-340 signatures and Taproot use matching
/// the internal public key representation.
#[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "use `to_x_only_public_key()` instead")]
pub fn to_x_only_pub(self) -> XOnlyPublicKey { self.to_x_only_public_key() }
/// Constructs a new BIP340 x-only public key for BIP-340 signatures and Taproot use matching
/// the internal public key representation.
pub fn to_x_only_public_key(self) -> XOnlyPublicKey { XOnlyPublicKey::from(self.public_key) }
/// Attempts to derive an extended public key from a path.
///
/// The `path` argument can be any type implementing `AsRef<ChildNumber>`, such as `DerivationPath`, for instance.
#[deprecated(since = "TBD", note = "use `derive_xpub()` instead")]
pub fn derive_pub<C: secp256k1::Verification, P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
&self,
secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
path: &P,
) -> Result<Xpub, DerivationError> {
self.derive_xpub(secp, path)
}
/// Attempts to derive an extended public key from a path.
///
/// The `path` argument can be any type implementing `AsRef<ChildNumber>`, such as `DerivationPath`, for instance.
pub fn derive_xpub<C: secp256k1::Verification, P: AsRef<[ChildNumber]>>(
&self,
secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
path: &P,
) -> Result<Xpub, DerivationError> {
let mut pk: Xpub = *self;
for cnum in path.as_ref() {
pk = pk.ckd_pub(secp, *cnum)?
}
Ok(pk)
}
/// Compute the scalar tweak added to this key to get a child key
pub fn ckd_pub_tweak(
&self,
i: ChildNumber,
) -> Result<(secp256k1::SecretKey, ChainCode), DerivationError> {
match i {
ChildNumber::Hardened { .. } => Err(DerivationError::CannotDeriveHardenedChild),
ChildNumber::Normal { index: n } => {
let mut engine = HmacEngine::<sha512::HashEngine>::new(&self.chain_code[..]);
engine.input(&self.public_key.serialize()[..]);
engine.input(&n.to_be_bytes());
let hmac = engine.finalize();
let private_key = secp256k1::SecretKey::from_byte_array(
hmac.as_byte_array().split_array::<32, 32>().0,
)
.expect("cryptographically unreachable");
let chain_code = ChainCode::from_hmac(hmac);
Ok((private_key, chain_code))
}
}
}
/// Public->Public child key derivation
pub fn ckd_pub<C: secp256k1::Verification>(
&self,
secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
i: ChildNumber,
) -> Result<Xpub, DerivationError> {
let (sk, chain_code) = self.ckd_pub_tweak(i)?;
let tweaked =
self.public_key.add_exp_tweak(secp, &sk.into()).expect("cryptographically unreachable");
Ok(Xpub {
network: self.network,
depth: self.depth.checked_add(1).ok_or(DerivationError::MaximumDepthExceeded)?,
parent_fingerprint: self.fingerprint(),
child_number: i,
public_key: tweaked,
chain_code,
})
}
/// Decoding extended public key from binary data according to BIP 32
pub fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Xpub, ParseError> {
let Common { network, depth, parent_fingerprint, child_number, chain_code, key } =
Common::decode(data)?;
let network = match network {
VERSION_BYTES_MAINNET_PUBLIC => NetworkKind::Main,
VERSION_BYTES_TESTNETS_PUBLIC => NetworkKind::Test,
unknown => return Err(ParseError::UnknownVersion(unknown)),
};
Ok(Xpub {
network,
depth,
parent_fingerprint,
child_number,
chain_code,
public_key: secp256k1::PublicKey::from_slice(&key)?,
})
}
/// Extended public key binary encoding according to BIP 32
pub fn encode(&self) -> [u8; 78] {
let mut ret = [0; 78];
ret[0..4].copy_from_slice(&match self.network {
NetworkKind::Main => VERSION_BYTES_MAINNET_PUBLIC,
NetworkKind::Test => VERSION_BYTES_TESTNETS_PUBLIC,
});
ret[4] = self.depth;
ret[5..9].copy_from_slice(&self.parent_fingerprint[..]);
ret[9..13].copy_from_slice(&u32::from(self.child_number).to_be_bytes());
ret[13..45].copy_from_slice(&self.chain_code[..]);
ret[45..78].copy_from_slice(&self.public_key.serialize()[..]);
ret
}
/// Returns the HASH160 of the public key component of the xpub
pub fn identifier(&self) -> XKeyIdentifier {
XKeyIdentifier(hash160::Hash::hash(&self.public_key.serialize()))
}
/// Returns the first four bytes of the identifier
pub fn fingerprint(&self) -> Fingerprint {
self.identifier().as_byte_array().sub_array::<0, 4>().into()
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Xpriv {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
base58::encode_check_to_fmt(fmt, &self.encode()[..])
}
}
impl FromStr for Xpriv {
type Err = ParseError;
fn from_str(inp: &str) -> Result<Xpriv, ParseError> {
let data = base58::decode_check(inp)?;
if data.len() != 78 {
return Err(InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError { length: data.len() }.into());
}
Xpriv::decode(&data)
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Xpub {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
base58::encode_check_to_fmt(fmt, &self.encode()[..])
}
}
impl FromStr for Xpub {
type Err = ParseError;
fn from_str(inp: &str) -> Result<Xpub, ParseError> {
let data = base58::decode_check(inp)?;
if data.len() != 78 {
return Err(InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError { length: data.len() }.into());
}
Xpub::decode(&data)
}
}
impl From<Xpub> for XKeyIdentifier {
fn from(key: Xpub) -> XKeyIdentifier { key.identifier() }
}
impl From<&Xpub> for XKeyIdentifier {
fn from(key: &Xpub) -> XKeyIdentifier { key.identifier() }
}
/// Decoded base58 data was an invalid length.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError {
/// The base58 payload length we got after decoding xpriv/xpub string.
pub(crate) length: usize,
}
impl InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError {
/// Returns the invalid payload length.
pub fn invalid_base58_payload_length(&self) -> usize { self.length }
}
impl fmt::Display for InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"decoded base58 xpriv/xpub data was an invalid length: {} (expected 78)",
self.length
)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for InvalidBase58PayloadLengthError {}
// Helps unify decoding
struct Common {
network: [u8; 4],
depth: u8,
parent_fingerprint: Fingerprint,
child_number: ChildNumber,
chain_code: ChainCode,
// public key (compressed) or 0 byte followed by a private key
key: [u8; 33],
}
impl Common {
fn decode(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
let data: &[u8; 78] =
data.try_into().map_err(|_| ParseError::WrongExtendedKeyLength(data.len()))?;
let (&network, data) = data.split_array::<4, 74>();
let (&depth, data) = data.split_first::<73>();
let (&parent_fingerprint, data) = data.split_array::<4, 69>();
let (&child_number, data) = data.split_array::<4, 65>();
let (&chain_code, &key) = data.split_array::<32, 33>();
if depth == 0 {
if parent_fingerprint != [0u8; 4] {
return Err(ParseError::NonZeroParentFingerprintForMasterKey);
}
if child_number != [0u8; 4] {
return Err(ParseError::NonZeroChildNumberForMasterKey);
}
}
Ok(Common {
network,
depth,
parent_fingerprint: parent_fingerprint.into(),
child_number: u32::from_be_bytes(child_number).into(),
chain_code: chain_code.into(),
key,
})
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use hex_lit::hex;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use internals::serde_round_trip;
use super::ChildNumber::{Hardened, Normal};
use super::*;
#[test]
fn parse_derivation_path_invalid_format() {
let invalid_paths = ["n/0'/0", "4/m/5", "//3/0'", "0h/0x"];
for path in &invalid_paths {
assert!(matches!(
path.parse::<DerivationPath>(),
Err(ParseChildNumberError::ParseInt(..)),
));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_derivation_path_display() {
let path = DerivationPath::from_str("m/84'/0'/0'/0/0").unwrap();
assert_eq!(format!("{}", path), "84'/0'/0'/0/0");
assert_eq!(format!("{:#}", path), "84h/0h/0h/0/0");
}
#[test]
fn parse_derivation_path_out_of_range() {
let invalid_path = "2147483648";
assert_eq!(
invalid_path.parse::<DerivationPath>(),
Err(ParseChildNumberError::IndexOutOfRange(IndexOutOfRangeError { index: 2147483648 })),
);
}
#[test]
fn parse_derivation_path_valid_empty_master() {
// Sanity checks.
assert_eq!(DerivationPath::master(), DerivationPath(vec![]));
assert_eq!(DerivationPath::master(), "".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap());
assert_eq!(DerivationPath::master(), DerivationPath::default());
// Empty is the same as with an `m`.
assert_eq!("".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap(), DerivationPath(vec![]));
assert_eq!("m".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap(), DerivationPath(vec![]));
assert_eq!("m/".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap(), DerivationPath(vec![]));
}
#[test]
fn parse_derivation_path_valid() {
let valid_paths = [
("0'", vec![ChildNumber::ZERO_HARDENED]),
("0'/1", vec![ChildNumber::ZERO_HARDENED, ChildNumber::ONE_NORMAL]),
(
"0h/1/2'",
vec![
ChildNumber::ZERO_HARDENED,
ChildNumber::ONE_NORMAL,
ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(2).unwrap(),
],
),
(
"0'/1/2h/2",
vec![
ChildNumber::ZERO_HARDENED,
ChildNumber::ONE_NORMAL,
ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(2).unwrap(),
ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(2).unwrap(),
],
),
(
"0'/1/2'/2/1000000000",
vec![
ChildNumber::ZERO_HARDENED,
ChildNumber::ONE_NORMAL,
ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(2).unwrap(),
ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(2).unwrap(),
ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(1000000000).unwrap(),
],
),
];
for (path, expected) in valid_paths {
// Access the inner private field so we don't have to clone expected.
assert_eq!(path.parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap().0, expected);
// Test with the leading `m` for good measure.
let prefixed = format!("m/{}", path);
assert_eq!(prefixed.parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap().0, expected);
}
}
#[test]
fn parse_derivation_path_same_as_into_derivation_path() {
let s = "0'/50/3'/5/545456";
assert_eq!(s.parse::<DerivationPath>(), s.into_derivation_path());
assert_eq!(s.parse::<DerivationPath>(), s.to_string().into_derivation_path());
let s = "m/0'/50/3'/5/545456";
assert_eq!(s.parse::<DerivationPath>(), s.into_derivation_path());
assert_eq!(s.parse::<DerivationPath>(), s.to_string().into_derivation_path());
}
#[test]
fn derivation_path_conversion_index() {
let path = "0h/1/2'".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
let numbers: Vec<ChildNumber> = path.clone().into();
let path2: DerivationPath = numbers.into();
assert_eq!(path, path2);
assert_eq!(&path[..2], &[ChildNumber::ZERO_HARDENED, ChildNumber::ONE_NORMAL]);
let indexed: DerivationPath = path[..2].into();
assert_eq!(indexed, "0h/1".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap());
assert_eq!(indexed.child(ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(2).unwrap()), path);
}
fn test_path<C: secp256k1::Signing + secp256k1::Verification>(
secp: &Secp256k1<C>,
network: NetworkKind,
seed: &[u8],
path: DerivationPath,
expected_sk: &str,
expected_pk: &str,
) {
let mut sk = Xpriv::new_master(network, seed);
let mut pk = Xpub::from_xpriv(secp, &sk);
// Check derivation convenience method for Xpriv
assert_eq!(&sk.derive_xpriv(secp, &path).unwrap().to_string()[..], expected_sk);
// Check derivation convenience method for Xpub, should error
// appropriately if any ChildNumber is hardened
if path.0.iter().any(|cnum| cnum.is_hardened()) {
assert_eq!(
pk.derive_xpub(secp, &path),
Err(DerivationError::CannotDeriveHardenedChild)
);
} else {
assert_eq!(&pk.derive_xpub(secp, &path).unwrap().to_string()[..], expected_pk);
}
// Derive keys, checking hardened and non-hardened derivation one-by-one
for &num in path.0.iter() {
sk = sk.ckd_priv(secp, num).unwrap();
match num {
Normal { .. } => {
let pk2 = pk.ckd_pub(secp, num).unwrap();
pk = Xpub::from_xpriv(secp, &sk);
assert_eq!(pk, pk2);
}
Hardened { .. } => {
assert_eq!(
pk.ckd_pub(secp, num),
Err(DerivationError::CannotDeriveHardenedChild)
);
pk = Xpub::from_xpriv(secp, &sk);
}
}
}
// Check result against expected base58
assert_eq!(&sk.to_string()[..], expected_sk);
assert_eq!(&pk.to_string()[..], expected_pk);
// Check decoded base58 against result
let decoded_sk = expected_sk.parse::<Xpriv>();
let decoded_pk = expected_pk.parse::<Xpub>();
assert_eq!(Ok(sk), decoded_sk);
assert_eq!(Ok(pk), decoded_pk);
}
#[test]
fn increment() {
let idx = 9345497; // randomly generated, I promise
let cn = ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(idx).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cn.increment().ok(), Some(ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(idx + 1).unwrap()));
let cn = ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(idx).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cn.increment().ok(), Some(ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(idx + 1).unwrap()));
let max = (1 << 31) - 1;
let cn = ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(max).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cn.increment(), Err(IndexOutOfRangeError { index: 1 << 31 }),);
let cn = ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(max).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cn.increment(), Err(IndexOutOfRangeError { index: 1 << 31 }),);
let cn = ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(350).unwrap();
let path = "42'".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
let mut iter = path.children_from(cn);
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/350".parse().unwrap()));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/351".parse().unwrap()));
let path = "42'/350'".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
let mut iter = path.normal_children();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/350'/0".parse().unwrap()));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/350'/1".parse().unwrap()));
let path = "42'/350'".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
let mut iter = path.hardened_children();
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/350'/0'".parse().unwrap()));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/350'/1'".parse().unwrap()));
let cn = ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(42350).unwrap();
let path = "42'".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
let mut iter = path.children_from(cn);
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/42350'".parse().unwrap()));
assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some("42'/42351'".parse().unwrap()));
let cn = ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(max).unwrap();
let path = "42'".parse::<DerivationPath>().unwrap();
let mut iter = path.children_from(cn);
assert!(iter.next().is_some());
assert!(iter.next().is_none());
}
#[test]
fn vector_1() {
let secp = Secp256k1::new();
let seed = hex!("000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f");
// m
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHi",
"xpub661MyMwAqRbcFtXgS5sYJABqqG9YLmC4Q1Rdap9gSE8NqtwybGhePY2gZ29ESFjqJoCu1Rupje8YtGqsefD265TMg7usUDFdp6W1EGMcet8");
// m/0h
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0h".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9uHRZZhk6KAJC1avXpDAp4MDc3sQKNxDiPvvkX8Br5ngLNv1TxvUxt4cV1rGL5hj6KCesnDYUhd7oWgT11eZG7XnxHrnYeSvkzY7d2bhkJ7",
"xpub68Gmy5EdvgibQVfPdqkBBCHxA5htiqg55crXYuXoQRKfDBFA1WEjWgP6LHhwBZeNK1VTsfTFUHCdrfp1bgwQ9xv5ski8PX9rL2dZXvgGDnw");
// m/0h/1
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0h/1".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9wTYmMFdV23N2TdNG573QoEsfRrWKQgWeibmLntzniatZvR9BmLnvSxqu53Kw1UmYPxLgboyZQaXwTCg8MSY3H2EU4pWcQDnRnrVA1xe8fs",
"xpub6ASuArnXKPbfEwhqN6e3mwBcDTgzisQN1wXN9BJcM47sSikHjJf3UFHKkNAWbWMiGj7Wf5uMash7SyYq527Hqck2AxYysAA7xmALppuCkwQ");
// m/0h/1/2h
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0h/1/2h".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9z4pot5VBttmtdRTWfWQmoH1taj2axGVzFqSb8C9xaxKymcFzXBDptWmT7FwuEzG3ryjH4ktypQSAewRiNMjANTtpgP4mLTj34bhnZX7UiM",
"xpub6D4BDPcP2GT577Vvch3R8wDkScZWzQzMMUm3PWbmWvVJrZwQY4VUNgqFJPMM3No2dFDFGTsxxpG5uJh7n7epu4trkrX7x7DogT5Uv6fcLW5");
// m/0h/1/2h/2
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0h/1/2h/2".parse().unwrap(),
"xprvA2JDeKCSNNZky6uBCviVfJSKyQ1mDYahRjijr5idH2WwLsEd4Hsb2Tyh8RfQMuPh7f7RtyzTtdrbdqqsunu5Mm3wDvUAKRHSC34sJ7in334",
"xpub6FHa3pjLCk84BayeJxFW2SP4XRrFd1JYnxeLeU8EqN3vDfZmbqBqaGJAyiLjTAwm6ZLRQUMv1ZACTj37sR62cfN7fe5JnJ7dh8zL4fiyLHV");
// m/0h/1/2h/2/1000000000
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0h/1/2h/2/1000000000".parse().unwrap(),
"xprvA41z7zogVVwxVSgdKUHDy1SKmdb533PjDz7J6N6mV6uS3ze1ai8FHa8kmHScGpWmj4WggLyQjgPie1rFSruoUihUZREPSL39UNdE3BBDu76",
"xpub6H1LXWLaKsWFhvm6RVpEL9P4KfRZSW7abD2ttkWP3SSQvnyA8FSVqNTEcYFgJS2UaFcxupHiYkro49S8yGasTvXEYBVPamhGW6cFJodrTHy");
}
#[test]
fn vector_2() {
let secp = Secp256k1::new();
let seed = hex!("fffcf9f6f3f0edeae7e4e1dedbd8d5d2cfccc9c6c3c0bdbab7b4b1aeaba8a5a29f9c999693908d8a8784817e7b7875726f6c696663605d5a5754514e4b484542");
// m
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K31xYSDQpPDxsXRTUcvj2iNHm5NUtrGiGG5e2DtALGdso3pGz6ssrdK4PFmM8NSpSBHNqPqm55Qn3LqFtT2emdEXVYsCzC2U",
"xpub661MyMwAqRbcFW31YEwpkMuc5THy2PSt5bDMsktWQcFF8syAmRUapSCGu8ED9W6oDMSgv6Zz8idoc4a6mr8BDzTJY47LJhkJ8UB7WEGuduB");
// m/0
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9vHkqa6EV4sPZHYqZznhT2NPtPCjKuDKGY38FBWLvgaDx45zo9WQRUT3dKYnjwih2yJD9mkrocEZXo1ex8G81dwSM1fwqWpWkeS3v86pgKt",
"xpub69H7F5d8KSRgmmdJg2KhpAK8SR3DjMwAdkxj3ZuxV27CprR9LgpeyGmXUbC6wb7ERfvrnKZjXoUmmDznezpbZb7ap6r1D3tgFxHmwMkQTPH");
// m/0/2147483647h
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0/2147483647h".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9wSp6B7kry3Vj9m1zSnLvN3xH8RdsPP1Mh7fAaR7aRLcQMKTR2vidYEeEg2mUCTAwCd6vnxVrcjfy2kRgVsFawNzmjuHc2YmYRmagcEPdU9",
"xpub6ASAVgeehLbnwdqV6UKMHVzgqAG8Gr6riv3Fxxpj8ksbH9ebxaEyBLZ85ySDhKiLDBrQSARLq1uNRts8RuJiHjaDMBU4Zn9h8LZNnBC5y4a");
// m/0/2147483647h/1
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0/2147483647h/1".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9zFnWC6h2cLgpmSA46vutJzBcfJ8yaJGg8cX1e5StJh45BBciYTRXSd25UEPVuesF9yog62tGAQtHjXajPPdbRCHuWS6T8XA2ECKADdw4Ef",
"xpub6DF8uhdarytz3FWdA8TvFSvvAh8dP3283MY7p2V4SeE2wyWmG5mg5EwVvmdMVCQcoNJxGoWaU9DCWh89LojfZ537wTfunKau47EL2dhHKon");
// m/0/2147483647h/1/2147483646h
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0/2147483647h/1/2147483646h".parse().unwrap(),
"xprvA1RpRA33e1JQ7ifknakTFpgNXPmW2YvmhqLQYMmrj4xJXXWYpDPS3xz7iAxn8L39njGVyuoseXzU6rcxFLJ8HFsTjSyQbLYnMpCqE2VbFWc",
"xpub6ERApfZwUNrhLCkDtcHTcxd75RbzS1ed54G1LkBUHQVHQKqhMkhgbmJbZRkrgZw4koxb5JaHWkY4ALHY2grBGRjaDMzQLcgJvLJuZZvRcEL");
// m/0/2147483647h/1/2147483646h/2
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0/2147483647h/1/2147483646h/2".parse().unwrap(),
"xprvA2nrNbFZABcdryreWet9Ea4LvTJcGsqrMzxHx98MMrotbir7yrKCEXw7nadnHM8Dq38EGfSh6dqA9QWTyefMLEcBYJUuekgW4BYPJcr9E7j",
"xpub6FnCn6nSzZAw5Tw7cgR9bi15UV96gLZhjDstkXXxvCLsUXBGXPdSnLFbdpq8p9HmGsApME5hQTZ3emM2rnY5agb9rXpVGyy3bdW6EEgAtqt");
}
#[test]
fn vector_3() {
let secp = Secp256k1::new();
let seed = hex!("4b381541583be4423346c643850da4b320e46a87ae3d2a4e6da11eba819cd4acba45d239319ac14f863b8d5ab5a0d0c64d2e8a1e7d1457df2e5a3c51c73235be");
// m
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K25QhxbucbDDuQ4naNntJRi4KUfWT7xo4EKsHt2QJDu7KXp1A3u7Bi1j8ph3EGsZ9Xvz9dGuVrtHHs7pXeTzjuxBrCmmhgC6",
"xpub661MyMwAqRbcEZVB4dScxMAdx6d4nFc9nvyvH3v4gJL378CSRZiYmhRoP7mBy6gSPSCYk6SzXPTf3ND1cZAceL7SfJ1Z3GC8vBgp2epUt13");
// m/0h
test_path(&secp, NetworkKind::Main, &seed, "m/0h".parse().unwrap(),
"xprv9uPDJpEQgRQfDcW7BkF7eTya6RPxXeJCqCJGHuCJ4GiRVLzkTXBAJMu2qaMWPrS7AANYqdq6vcBcBUdJCVVFceUvJFjaPdGZ2y9WACViL4L",
"xpub68NZiKmJWnxxS6aaHmn81bvJeTESw724CRDs6HbuccFQN9Ku14VQrADWgqbhhTHBaohPX4CjNLf9fq9MYo6oDaPPLPxSb7gwQN3ih19Zm4Y");
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_xpriv_with_non_zero_byte_at_index_45() {
let mut xpriv = base58::decode_check("xprv9wSp6B7kry3Vj9m1zSnLvN3xH8RdsPP1Mh7fAaR7aRLcQMKTR2vidYEeEg2mUCTAwCd6vnxVrcjfy2kRgVsFawNzmjuHc2YmYRmagcEPdU9").unwrap();
// Modify byte at index 45 to be non-zero (e.g., 1)
xpriv[45] = 1;
let result = Xpriv::decode(&xpriv);
assert!(result.is_err());
match result {
Err(ParseError::InvalidPrivateKeyPrefix) => {}
_ => panic!("Expected InvalidPrivateKeyPrefix error, got {:?}", result),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_xpriv_with_zero_depth_and_non_zero_index() {
let result = "xprv9s21ZrQH4r4TsiLvyLXqM9P7k1K3EYhA1kkD6xuquB5i39AU8KF42acDyL3qsDbU9NmZn6MsGSUYZEsuoePmjzsB3eFKSUEh3Gu1N3cqVUN".parse::<Xpriv>();
assert!(result.is_err());
match result {
Err(ParseError::NonZeroChildNumberForMasterKey) => {}
_ => panic!("Expected NonZeroChildNumberForMasterKey error, got {:?}", result),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reject_xpriv_with_zero_depth_and_non_zero_parent_fingerprint() {
let result = "xprv9s2SPatNQ9Vc6GTbVMFPFo7jsaZySyzk7L8n2uqKXJen3KUmvQNTuLh3fhZMBoG3G4ZW1N2kZuHEPY53qmbZzCHshoQnNf4GvELZfqTUrcv".parse::<Xpriv>();
assert!(result.is_err());
match result {
Err(ParseError::NonZeroParentFingerprintForMasterKey) => {}
_ => panic!("Expected NonZeroParentFingerprintForMasterKey error, got {:?}", result),
}
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
pub fn encode_decode_childnumber() {
serde_round_trip!(ChildNumber::ZERO_NORMAL);
serde_round_trip!(ChildNumber::ONE_NORMAL);
serde_round_trip!(ChildNumber::from_normal_idx((1 << 31) - 1).unwrap());
serde_round_trip!(ChildNumber::ZERO_HARDENED);
serde_round_trip!(ChildNumber::ONE_HARDENED);
serde_round_trip!(ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx((1 << 31) - 1).unwrap());
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
pub fn encode_fingerprint_chaincode() {
use serde_json;
let fp = Fingerprint::from([1u8, 2, 3, 42]);
#[rustfmt::skip]
let cc = ChainCode::from(
[1u8,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2]
);
serde_round_trip!(fp);
serde_round_trip!(cc);
assert_eq!("\"0102032a\"", serde_json::to_string(&fp).unwrap());
assert_eq!(
"\"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102\"",
serde_json::to_string(&cc).unwrap()
);
assert_eq!("0102032a", fp.to_string());
assert_eq!(
"0102030405060708090001020304050607080900010203040506070809000102",
cc.to_string()
);
}
#[test]
fn fmt_child_number() {
assert_eq!("000005h", &format!("{:#06}", ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(5).unwrap()));
assert_eq!("5h", &format!("{:#}", ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(5).unwrap()));
assert_eq!("000005'", &format!("{:06}", ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(5).unwrap()));
assert_eq!("5'", &format!("{}", ChildNumber::from_hardened_idx(5).unwrap()));
assert_eq!("42", &format!("{}", ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(42).unwrap()));
assert_eq!("000042", &format!("{:06}", ChildNumber::from_normal_idx(42).unwrap()));
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Secp256k1(InvalidSecretKey)")]
fn schnorr_broken_privkey_zeros() {
/* this is how we generate key:
let mut sk = secp256k1::key::ONE_KEY;
let zeros = [0u8; 32];
unsafe {
sk.as_mut_ptr().copy_from(zeros.as_ptr(), 32);
}
let xpriv = Xpriv {
network: NetworkKind::Main,
depth: 0,
parent_fingerprint: Default::default(),
child_number: ChildNumber::Normal { index: 0 },
private_key: sk,
chain_code: ChainCode::from([0u8; 32])
};
println!("{}", xpriv);
*/
// Xpriv having secret key set to all zeros
let xpriv_str = "xprv9s21ZrQH143K24Mfq5zL5MhWK9hUhhGbd45hLXo2Pq2oqzMMo63oStZzF93Y5wvzdUayhgkkFoicQZcP3y52uPPxFnfoLZB21Teqt1VvEHx";
xpriv_str.parse::<Xpriv>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Secp256k1(InvalidSecretKey)")]
fn schnorr_broken_privkey_ffs() {
// Xpriv having secret key set to all 0xFF's
let xpriv_str = "xprv9s21ZrQH143K24Mfq5zL5MhWK9hUhhGbd45hLXo2Pq2oqzMMo63oStZzFAzHGBP2UuGCqWLTAPLcMtD9y5gkZ6Eq3Rjuahrv17fENZ3QzxW";
xpriv_str.parse::<Xpriv>().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn official_vectors_5() {
let invalid_keys = [
"xpub661MyMwAqRbcEYS8w7XLSVeEsBXy79zSzH1J8vCdxAZningWLdN3zgtU6LBpB85b3D2yc8sfvZU521AAwdZafEz7mnzBBsz4wKY5fTtTQBm",
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K24Mfq5zL5MhWK9hUhhGbd45hLXo2Pq2oqzMMo63oStZzFGTQQD3dC4H2D5GBj7vWvSQaaBv5cxi9gafk7NF3pnBju6dwKvH",
"xpub661MyMwAqRbcEYS8w7XLSVeEsBXy79zSzH1J8vCdxAZningWLdN3zgtU6Txnt3siSujt9RCVYsx4qHZGc62TG4McvMGcAUjeuwZdduYEvFn",
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K24Mfq5zL5MhWK9hUhhGbd45hLXo2Pq2oqzMMo63oStZzFGpWnsj83BHtEy5Zt8CcDr1UiRXuWCmTQLxEK9vbz5gPstX92JQ",
"xpub661MyMwAqRbcEYS8w7XLSVeEsBXy79zSzH1J8vCdxAZningWLdN3zgtU6N8ZMMXctdiCjxTNq964yKkwrkBJJwpzZS4HS2fxvyYUA4q2Xe4",
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K24Mfq5zL5MhWK9hUhhGbd45hLXo2Pq2oqzMMo63oStZzFAzHGBP2UuGCqWLTAPLcMtD9y5gkZ6Eq3Rjuahrv17fEQ3Qen6J",
"xprv9s2SPatNQ9Vc6GTbVMFPFo7jsaZySyzk7L8n2uqKXJen3KUmvQNTuLh3fhZMBoG3G4ZW1N2kZuHEPY53qmbZzCHshoQnNf4GvELZfqTUrcv",
"xpub661no6RGEX3uJkY4bNnPcw4URcQTrSibUZ4NqJEw5eBkv7ovTwgiT91XX27VbEXGENhYRCf7hyEbWrR3FewATdCEebj6znwMfQkhRYHRLpJ",
"xprv9s21ZrQH4r4TsiLvyLXqM9P7k1K3EYhA1kkD6xuquB5i39AU8KF42acDyL3qsDbU9NmZn6MsGSUYZEsuoePmjzsB3eFKSUEh3Gu1N3cqVUN",
"xpub661MyMwAuDcm6CRQ5N4qiHKrJ39Xe1R1NyfouMKTTWcguwVcfrZJaNvhpebzGerh7gucBvzEQWRugZDuDXjNDRmXzSZe4c7mnTK97pTvGS8",
"DMwo58pR1QLEFihHiXPVykYB6fJmsTeHvyTp7hRThAtCX8CvYzgPcn8XnmdfHGMQzT7ayAmfo4z3gY5KfbrZWZ6St24UVf2Qgo6oujFktLHdHY4",
"DMwo58pR1QLEFihHiXPVykYB6fJmsTeHvyTp7hRThAtCX8CvYzgPcn8XnmdfHPmHJiEDXkTiJTVV9rHEBUem2mwVbbNfvT2MTcAqj3nesx8uBf9",
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K24Mfq5zL5MhWK9hUhhGbd45hLXo2Pq2oqzMMo63oStZzF93Y5wvzdUayhgkkFoicQZcP3y52uPPxFnfoLZB21Teqt1VvEHx",
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K24Mfq5zL5MhWK9hUhhGbd45hLXo2Pq2oqzMMo63oStZzFAzHGBP2UuGCqWLTAPLcMtD5SDKr24z3aiUvKr9bJpdrcLg1y3G",
"xpub661MyMwAqRbcEYS8w7XLSVeEsBXy79zSzH1J8vCdxAZningWLdN3zgtU6Q5JXayek4PRsn35jii4veMimro1xefsM58PgBMrvdYre8QyULY",
"xprv9s21ZrQH143K3QTDL4LXw2F7HEK3wJUD2nW2nRk4stbPy6cq3jPPqjiChkVvvNKmPGJxWUtg6LnF5kejMRNNU3TGtRBeJgk33yuGBxrMPHL",
];
for key in invalid_keys {
if key.starts_with("xpub") {
key.parse::<Xpub>().unwrap_err();
} else {
key.parse::<Xpriv>().unwrap_err();
}
}
}
}