rust-bitcoin-unsafe-fast/src/util/address.rs

848 lines
32 KiB
Rust

// Rust Bitcoin Library
// Written in 2014 by
// Andrew Poelstra <apoelstra@wpsoftware.net>
// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all
// copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to
// the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without
// any warranty.
//
// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication
// along with this software.
// If not, see <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
//
//! Addresses
//!
//! Support for ordinary base58 Bitcoin addresses and private keys
//!
//! # Example: creating a new address from a randomly-generated key pair
//!
//! ```rust
//!
//! use bitcoin::network::constants::Network;
//! use bitcoin::util::address::Address;
//! use bitcoin::util::ecdsa;
//! use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
//! use bitcoin::secp256k1::rand::thread_rng;
//!
//! // Generate random key pair
//! let s = Secp256k1::new();
//! let public_key = ecdsa::PublicKey::new(s.generate_keypair(&mut thread_rng()).1);
//!
//! // Generate pay-to-pubkey-hash address
//! let address = Address::p2pkh(&public_key, Network::Bitcoin);
//! ```
use prelude::*;
use core::fmt;
use core::str::FromStr;
#[cfg(feature = "std")] use std::error;
use bech32;
use hashes::Hash;
use hash_types::{PubkeyHash, WPubkeyHash, ScriptHash, WScriptHash};
use blockdata::script;
use network::constants::Network;
use util::base58;
use util::ecdsa;
/// Address error.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Clone)]
pub enum Error {
/// Base58 encoding error
Base58(base58::Error),
/// Bech32 encoding error
Bech32(bech32::Error),
/// The bech32 payload was empty
EmptyBech32Payload,
/// Script version must be 0 to 16 inclusive
InvalidWitnessVersion(u8),
/// The witness program must be between 2 and 40 bytes in length.
InvalidWitnessProgramLength(usize),
/// A v0 witness program must be either of length 20 or 32.
InvalidSegwitV0ProgramLength(usize),
/// An uncompressed pubkey was used where it is not allowed.
UncompressedPubkey,
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Error::Base58(ref e) => write!(f, "base58: {}", e),
Error::Bech32(ref e) => write!(f, "bech32: {}", e),
Error::EmptyBech32Payload => write!(f, "the bech32 payload was empty"),
Error::InvalidWitnessVersion(v) => write!(f, "invalid witness script version: {}", v),
Error::InvalidWitnessProgramLength(l) => write!(f,
"the witness program must be between 2 and 40 bytes in length: length={}", l,
),
Error::InvalidSegwitV0ProgramLength(l) => write!(f,
"a v0 witness program must be either of length 20 or 32 bytes: length={}", l,
),
Error::UncompressedPubkey => write!(f,
"an uncompressed pubkey was used where it is not allowed",
),
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl ::std::error::Error for Error {
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn error::Error> {
match *self {
Error::Base58(ref e) => Some(e),
Error::Bech32(ref e) => Some(e),
_ => None,
}
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
impl From<base58::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: base58::Error) -> Error {
Error::Base58(e)
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
impl From<bech32::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: bech32::Error) -> Error {
Error::Bech32(e)
}
}
/// The different types of addresses.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub enum AddressType {
/// pay-to-pubkey-hash
P2pkh,
/// pay-to-script-hash
P2sh,
/// pay-to-witness-pubkey-hash
P2wpkh,
/// pay-to-witness-script-hash
P2wsh,
}
impl fmt::Display for AddressType {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str(match *self {
AddressType::P2pkh => "p2pkh",
AddressType::P2sh => "p2sh",
AddressType::P2wpkh => "p2wpkh",
AddressType::P2wsh => "p2wsh",
})
}
}
impl FromStr for AddressType {
type Err = ();
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
match s {
"p2pkh" => Ok(AddressType::P2pkh),
"p2sh" => Ok(AddressType::P2sh),
"p2wpkh" => Ok(AddressType::P2wpkh),
"p2wsh" => Ok(AddressType::P2wsh),
_ => Err(()),
}
}
}
/// The method used to produce an address
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub enum Payload {
/// P2PKH address
PubkeyHash(PubkeyHash),
/// P2SH address
ScriptHash(ScriptHash),
/// Segwit addresses
WitnessProgram {
/// The witness program version
version: bech32::u5,
/// The witness program
program: Vec<u8>,
},
}
impl Payload {
/// Get a [Payload] from an output script (scriptPubkey).
pub fn from_script(script: &script::Script) -> Option<Payload> {
Some(if script.is_p2pkh() {
Payload::PubkeyHash(PubkeyHash::from_slice(&script.as_bytes()[3..23]).unwrap())
} else if script.is_p2sh() {
Payload::ScriptHash(ScriptHash::from_slice(&script.as_bytes()[2..22]).unwrap())
} else if script.is_witness_program() {
// We can unwrap the u5 check and assume script length
// because [Script::is_witness_program] makes sure of this.
Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: {
// Since we passed the [is_witness_program] check,
// the first byte is either 0x00 or 0x50 + version.
let mut verop = script.as_bytes()[0];
if verop > 0x50 {
verop -= 0x50;
}
bech32::u5::try_from_u8(verop).expect("checked before")
},
program: script.as_bytes()[2..].to_vec(),
}
} else {
return None;
})
}
/// Generates a script pubkey spending to this [Payload].
pub fn script_pubkey(&self) -> script::Script {
match *self {
Payload::PubkeyHash(ref hash) =>
script::Script::new_p2pkh(hash),
Payload::ScriptHash(ref hash) =>
script::Script::new_p2sh(hash),
Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: ver,
program: ref prog,
} => script::Script::new_witness_program(ver, prog)
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
/// A Bitcoin address
pub struct Address {
/// The type of the address
pub payload: Payload,
/// The network on which this address is usable
pub network: Network,
}
serde_string_impl!(Address, "a Bitcoin address");
impl Address {
/// Creates a pay to (compressed) public key hash address from a public key
/// This is the preferred non-witness type address
#[inline]
pub fn p2pkh(pk: &ecdsa::PublicKey, network: Network) -> Address {
let mut hash_engine = PubkeyHash::engine();
pk.write_into(&mut hash_engine).expect("engines don't error");
Address {
network: network,
payload: Payload::PubkeyHash(PubkeyHash::from_engine(hash_engine)),
}
}
/// Creates a pay to script hash P2SH address from a script
/// This address type was introduced with BIP16 and is the popular type to implement multi-sig these days.
#[inline]
pub fn p2sh(script: &script::Script, network: Network) -> Address {
Address {
network: network,
payload: Payload::ScriptHash(ScriptHash::hash(&script[..])),
}
}
/// Create a witness pay to public key address from a public key
/// This is the native segwit address type for an output redeemable with a single signature
///
/// Will only return an Error when an uncompressed public key is provided.
pub fn p2wpkh(pk: &ecdsa::PublicKey, network: Network) -> Result<Address, Error> {
if !pk.compressed {
return Err(Error::UncompressedPubkey);
}
let mut hash_engine = WPubkeyHash::engine();
pk.write_into(&mut hash_engine).expect("engines don't error");
Ok(Address {
network: network,
payload: Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: bech32::u5::try_from_u8(0).expect("0<32"),
program: WPubkeyHash::from_engine(hash_engine)[..].to_vec(),
},
})
}
/// Create a pay to script address that embeds a witness pay to public key
/// This is a segwit address type that looks familiar (as p2sh) to legacy clients
///
/// Will only return an Error when an uncompressed public key is provided.
pub fn p2shwpkh(pk: &ecdsa::PublicKey, network: Network) -> Result<Address, Error> {
if !pk.compressed {
return Err(Error::UncompressedPubkey);
}
let mut hash_engine = WPubkeyHash::engine();
pk.write_into(&mut hash_engine).expect("engines don't error");
let builder = script::Builder::new()
.push_int(0)
.push_slice(&WPubkeyHash::from_engine(hash_engine)[..]);
Ok(Address {
network: network,
payload: Payload::ScriptHash(ScriptHash::hash(builder.into_script().as_bytes())),
})
}
/// Create a witness pay to script hash address
pub fn p2wsh(script: &script::Script, network: Network) -> Address {
Address {
network: network,
payload: Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: bech32::u5::try_from_u8(0).expect("0<32"),
program: WScriptHash::hash(&script[..])[..].to_vec(),
},
}
}
/// Create a pay to script address that embeds a witness pay to script hash address
/// This is a segwit address type that looks familiar (as p2sh) to legacy clients
pub fn p2shwsh(script: &script::Script, network: Network) -> Address {
let ws = script::Builder::new()
.push_int(0)
.push_slice(&WScriptHash::hash(&script[..])[..])
.into_script();
Address {
network: network,
payload: Payload::ScriptHash(ScriptHash::hash(&ws[..])),
}
}
/// Get the address type of the address.
/// None if unknown or non-standard.
pub fn address_type(&self) -> Option<AddressType> {
match self.payload {
Payload::PubkeyHash(_) => Some(AddressType::P2pkh),
Payload::ScriptHash(_) => Some(AddressType::P2sh),
Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: ver,
program: ref prog,
} => {
// BIP-141 p2wpkh or p2wsh addresses.
match ver.to_u8() {
0 => match prog.len() {
20 => Some(AddressType::P2wpkh),
32 => Some(AddressType::P2wsh),
_ => None,
},
_ => None,
}
}
}
}
/// Check whether or not the address is following Bitcoin
/// standardness rules.
///
/// Segwit addresses with unassigned witness versions or non-standard
/// program sizes are considered non-standard.
pub fn is_standard(&self) -> bool {
self.address_type().is_some()
}
/// Get an [Address] from an output script (scriptPubkey).
pub fn from_script(script: &script::Script, network: Network) -> Option<Address> {
Some(Address {
payload: Payload::from_script(script)?,
network: network,
})
}
/// Generates a script pubkey spending to this address
pub fn script_pubkey(&self) -> script::Script {
self.payload.script_pubkey()
}
/// Creates a URI string *bitcoin:address* optimized to be encoded in QR codes.
///
/// If the address is bech32, both the schema and the address become uppercase.
/// If the address is base58, the schema is lowercase and the address is left mixed case.
///
/// Quoting BIP 173 "inside QR codes uppercase SHOULD be used, as those permit the use of
/// alphanumeric mode, which is 45% more compact than the normal byte mode."
pub fn to_qr_uri(&self) -> String {
let schema = match self.payload {
Payload::WitnessProgram { .. } => "BITCOIN",
_ => "bitcoin",
};
format!("{}:{:#}", schema, self)
}
}
// Alternate formatting `{:#}` is used to return uppercase version of bech32 addresses which should
// be used in QR codes, see [Address::to_qr_uri]
impl fmt::Display for Address {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self.payload {
Payload::PubkeyHash(ref hash) => {
let mut prefixed = [0; 21];
prefixed[0] = match self.network {
Network::Bitcoin => 0,
Network::Testnet | Network::Signet | Network::Regtest => 111,
};
prefixed[1..].copy_from_slice(&hash[..]);
base58::check_encode_slice_to_fmt(fmt, &prefixed[..])
}
Payload::ScriptHash(ref hash) => {
let mut prefixed = [0; 21];
prefixed[0] = match self.network {
Network::Bitcoin => 5,
Network::Testnet | Network::Signet | Network::Regtest => 196,
};
prefixed[1..].copy_from_slice(&hash[..]);
base58::check_encode_slice_to_fmt(fmt, &prefixed[..])
}
Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: ver,
program: ref prog,
} => {
let hrp = match self.network {
Network::Bitcoin => "bc",
Network::Testnet | Network::Signet => "tb",
Network::Regtest => "bcrt",
};
let bech_ver = if ver.to_u8() > 0 { bech32::Variant::Bech32m } else { bech32::Variant::Bech32 };
let mut upper_writer;
let writer = if fmt.alternate() {
upper_writer = UpperWriter(fmt);
&mut upper_writer as &mut dyn fmt::Write
} else {
fmt as &mut dyn fmt::Write
};
let mut bech32_writer = bech32::Bech32Writer::new(hrp, bech_ver, writer)?;
bech32::WriteBase32::write_u5(&mut bech32_writer, ver)?;
bech32::ToBase32::write_base32(&prog, &mut bech32_writer)
}
}
}
}
struct UpperWriter<W: fmt::Write>(W);
impl<W: fmt::Write> fmt::Write for UpperWriter<W> {
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
for c in s.chars() {
self.0.write_char(c.to_ascii_uppercase())?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
/// Extract the bech32 prefix.
/// Returns the same slice when no prefix is found.
fn find_bech32_prefix(bech32: &str) -> &str {
// Split at the last occurrence of the separator character '1'.
match bech32.rfind('1') {
None => bech32,
Some(sep) => bech32.split_at(sep).0,
}
}
impl FromStr for Address {
type Err = Error;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Address, Error> {
// try bech32
let bech32_network = match find_bech32_prefix(s) {
// note that upper or lowercase is allowed but NOT mixed case
"bc" | "BC" => Some(Network::Bitcoin),
"tb" | "TB" => Some(Network::Testnet), // this may also be signet
"bcrt" | "BCRT" => Some(Network::Regtest),
_ => None,
};
if let Some(network) = bech32_network {
// decode as bech32
let (_, payload, variant) = bech32::decode(s)?;
if payload.is_empty() {
return Err(Error::EmptyBech32Payload);
}
// Get the script version and program (converted from 5-bit to 8-bit)
let (version, program): (bech32::u5, Vec<u8>) = {
let (v, p5) = payload.split_at(1);
(v[0], bech32::FromBase32::from_base32(p5)?)
};
// Generic segwit checks.
if version.to_u8() > 16 {
return Err(Error::InvalidWitnessVersion(version.to_u8()));
}
if program.len() < 2 || program.len() > 40 {
return Err(Error::InvalidWitnessProgramLength(program.len()));
}
// Specific segwit v0 check.
if version.to_u8() == 0 && (program.len() != 20 && program.len() != 32) {
return Err(Error::InvalidSegwitV0ProgramLength(program.len()));
}
// Bech32 encoding check
if (version.to_u8() > 0 && variant != bech32::Variant::Bech32m) ||
(version.to_u8() == 0 && variant != bech32::Variant::Bech32) {
return Err(Error::InvalidWitnessVersion(version.to_u8()))
}
return Ok(Address {
payload: Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: version,
program: program,
},
network: network,
});
}
// Base58
if s.len() > 50 {
return Err(Error::Base58(base58::Error::InvalidLength(s.len() * 11 / 15)));
}
let data = base58::from_check(s)?;
if data.len() != 21 {
return Err(Error::Base58(base58::Error::InvalidLength(data.len())));
}
let (network, payload) = match data[0] {
0 => (
Network::Bitcoin,
Payload::PubkeyHash(PubkeyHash::from_slice(&data[1..]).unwrap()),
),
5 => (
Network::Bitcoin,
Payload::ScriptHash(ScriptHash::from_slice(&data[1..]).unwrap()),
),
111 => (
Network::Testnet,
Payload::PubkeyHash(PubkeyHash::from_slice(&data[1..]).unwrap()),
),
196 => (
Network::Testnet,
Payload::ScriptHash(ScriptHash::from_slice(&data[1..]).unwrap()),
),
x => return Err(Error::Base58(base58::Error::InvalidAddressVersion(x))),
};
Ok(Address {
network: network,
payload: payload,
})
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Address {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.to_string())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use core::str::FromStr;
use hashes::hex::{FromHex, ToHex};
use blockdata::script::Script;
use network::constants::Network::{Bitcoin, Testnet};
use util::ecdsa::PublicKey;
use super::*;
macro_rules! hex (($hex:expr) => (Vec::from_hex($hex).unwrap()));
macro_rules! hex_key (($hex:expr) => (PublicKey::from_slice(&hex!($hex)).unwrap()));
macro_rules! hex_script (($hex:expr) => (Script::from(hex!($hex))));
macro_rules! hex_pubkeyhash (($hex:expr) => (PubkeyHash::from_hex(&$hex).unwrap()));
macro_rules! hex_scripthash (($hex:expr) => (ScriptHash::from_hex($hex).unwrap()));
fn roundtrips(addr: &Address) {
assert_eq!(
Address::from_str(&addr.to_string()).unwrap(),
*addr,
"string round-trip failed for {}",
addr,
);
assert_eq!(
Address::from_script(&addr.script_pubkey(), addr.network).as_ref(),
Some(addr),
"script round-trip failed for {}",
addr,
);
//TODO: add serde roundtrip after no-strason PR
}
#[test]
fn test_p2pkh_address_58() {
let addr = Address {
network: Bitcoin,
payload: Payload::PubkeyHash(hex_pubkeyhash!("162c5ea71c0b23f5b9022ef047c4a86470a5b070")),
};
assert_eq!(
addr.script_pubkey(),
hex_script!("76a914162c5ea71c0b23f5b9022ef047c4a86470a5b07088ac")
);
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "132F25rTsvBdp9JzLLBHP5mvGY66i1xdiM");
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2pkh));
roundtrips(&addr);
}
#[test]
fn test_p2pkh_from_key() {
let key = hex_key!("048d5141948c1702e8c95f438815794b87f706a8d4cd2bffad1dc1570971032c9b6042a0431ded2478b5c9cf2d81c124a5e57347a3c63ef0e7716cf54d613ba183");
let addr = Address::p2pkh(&key, Bitcoin);
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "1QJVDzdqb1VpbDK7uDeyVXy9mR27CJiyhY");
let key = hex_key!(&"03df154ebfcf29d29cc10d5c2565018bce2d9edbab267c31d2caf44a63056cf99f");
let addr = Address::p2pkh(&key, Testnet);
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "mqkhEMH6NCeYjFybv7pvFC22MFeaNT9AQC");
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2pkh));
roundtrips(&addr);
}
#[test]
fn test_p2sh_address_58() {
let addr = Address {
network: Bitcoin,
payload: Payload::ScriptHash(hex_scripthash!("162c5ea71c0b23f5b9022ef047c4a86470a5b070")),
};
assert_eq!(
addr.script_pubkey(),
hex_script!("a914162c5ea71c0b23f5b9022ef047c4a86470a5b07087")
);
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "33iFwdLuRpW1uK1RTRqsoi8rR4NpDzk66k");
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2sh));
roundtrips(&addr);
}
#[test]
fn test_p2sh_parse() {
let script = hex_script!("552103a765fc35b3f210b95223846b36ef62a4e53e34e2925270c2c7906b92c9f718eb2103c327511374246759ec8d0b89fa6c6b23b33e11f92c5bc155409d86de0c79180121038cae7406af1f12f4786d820a1466eec7bc5785a1b5e4a387eca6d797753ef6db2103252bfb9dcaab0cd00353f2ac328954d791270203d66c2be8b430f115f451b8a12103e79412d42372c55dd336f2eb6eb639ef9d74a22041ba79382c74da2338fe58ad21035049459a4ebc00e876a9eef02e72a3e70202d3d1f591fc0dd542f93f642021f82102016f682920d9723c61b27f562eb530c926c00106004798b6471e8c52c60ee02057ae");
let addr = Address::p2sh(&script, Testnet);
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "2N3zXjbwdTcPsJiy8sUK9FhWJhqQCxA8Jjr");
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2sh));
roundtrips(&addr);
}
#[test]
fn test_p2wpkh() {
// stolen from Bitcoin transaction: b3c8c2b6cfc335abbcb2c7823a8453f55d64b2b5125a9a61e8737230cdb8ce20
let mut key = hex_key!("033bc8c83c52df5712229a2f72206d90192366c36428cb0c12b6af98324d97bfbc");
let addr = Address::p2wpkh(&key, Bitcoin).unwrap();
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "bc1qvzvkjn4q3nszqxrv3nraga2r822xjty3ykvkuw");
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2wpkh));
roundtrips(&addr);
// Test uncompressed pubkey
key.compressed = false;
assert_eq!(Address::p2wpkh(&key, Bitcoin), Err(Error::UncompressedPubkey));
}
#[test]
fn test_p2wsh() {
// stolen from Bitcoin transaction 5df912fda4becb1c29e928bec8d64d93e9ba8efa9b5b405bd683c86fd2c65667
let script = hex_script!("52210375e00eb72e29da82b89367947f29ef34afb75e8654f6ea368e0acdfd92976b7c2103a1b26313f430c4b15bb1fdce663207659d8cac749a0e53d70eff01874496feff2103c96d495bfdd5ba4145e3e046fee45e84a8a48ad05bd8dbb395c011a32cf9f88053ae");
let addr = Address::p2wsh(&script, Bitcoin);
assert_eq!(
&addr.to_string(),
"bc1qwqdg6squsna38e46795at95yu9atm8azzmyvckulcc7kytlcckxswvvzej"
);
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2wsh));
roundtrips(&addr);
}
#[test]
fn test_p2shwpkh() {
// stolen from Bitcoin transaction: ad3fd9c6b52e752ba21425435ff3dd361d6ac271531fc1d2144843a9f550ad01
let mut key = hex_key!("026c468be64d22761c30cd2f12cbc7de255d592d7904b1bab07236897cc4c2e766");
let addr = Address::p2shwpkh(&key, Bitcoin).unwrap();
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "3QBRmWNqqBGme9er7fMkGqtZtp4gjMFxhE");
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2sh));
roundtrips(&addr);
// Test uncompressed pubkey
key.compressed = false;
assert_eq!(Address::p2wpkh(&key, Bitcoin), Err(Error::UncompressedPubkey));
}
#[test]
fn test_p2shwsh() {
// stolen from Bitcoin transaction f9ee2be4df05041d0e0a35d7caa3157495ca4f93b233234c9967b6901dacf7a9
let script = hex_script!("522103e5529d8eaa3d559903adb2e881eb06c86ac2574ffa503c45f4e942e2a693b33e2102e5f10fcdcdbab211e0af6a481f5532536ec61a5fdbf7183770cf8680fe729d8152ae");
let addr = Address::p2shwsh(&script, Bitcoin);
assert_eq!(&addr.to_string(), "36EqgNnsWW94SreZgBWc1ANC6wpFZwirHr");
assert_eq!(addr.address_type(), Some(AddressType::P2sh));
roundtrips(&addr);
}
#[test]
fn test_non_existent_segwit_version() {
let version = 13;
// 40-byte program
let program = hex!(
"654f6ea368e0acdfd92976b7c2103a1b26313f430654f6ea368e0acdfd92976b7c2103a1b26313f4"
);
let addr = Address {
payload: Payload::WitnessProgram {
version: bech32::u5::try_from_u8(version).expect("0<32"),
program: program,
},
network: Network::Bitcoin,
};
roundtrips(&addr);
}
#[test]
fn test_bip173_350_vectors() {
// Test vectors valid under both BIP-173 and BIP-350
let valid_vectors = [
("BC1QW508D6QEJXTDG4Y5R3ZARVARY0C5XW7KV8F3T4", "0014751e76e8199196d454941c45d1b3a323f1433bd6"),
("tb1qrp33g0q5c5txsp9arysrx4k6zdkfs4nce4xj0gdcccefvpysxf3q0sl5k7", "00201863143c14c5166804bd19203356da136c985678cd4d27a1b8c6329604903262"),
("bc1pw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kt5nd6y", "5128751e76e8199196d454941c45d1b3a323f1433bd6751e76e8199196d454941c45d1b3a323f1433bd6"),
("BC1SW50QGDZ25J", "6002751e"),
("bc1zw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvaryvaxxpcs", "5210751e76e8199196d454941c45d1b3a323"),
("tb1qqqqqp399et2xygdj5xreqhjjvcmzhxw4aywxecjdzew6hylgvsesrxh6hy", "0020000000c4a5cad46221b2a187905e5266362b99d5e91c6ce24d165dab93e86433"),
("tb1pqqqqp399et2xygdj5xreqhjjvcmzhxw4aywxecjdzew6hylgvsesf3hn0c", "5120000000c4a5cad46221b2a187905e5266362b99d5e91c6ce24d165dab93e86433"),
("bc1p0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7vqzk5jj0", "512079be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798")
];
for vector in &valid_vectors {
let addr: Address = vector.0.parse().unwrap();
assert_eq!(&addr.script_pubkey().as_bytes().to_hex(), vector.1);
roundtrips(&addr);
}
let invalid_vectors = [
// 1. BIP-350 test vectors
// Invalid human-readable part
"tc1p0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7vq5zuyut",
// Invalid checksums (Bech32 instead of Bech32m):
"bc1p0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7vqh2y7hd",
"tb1z0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7vqglt7rf",
"BC1S0XLXVLHEMJA6C4DQV22UAPCTQUPFHLXM9H8Z3K2E72Q4K9HCZ7VQ54WELL",
"bc1qw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kemeawh",
"tb1q0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7vq24jc47",
// Invalid character in checksum
"bc1p38j9r5y49hruaue7wxjce0updqjuyyx0kh56v8s25huc6995vvpql3jow4",
// Invalid witness version
"BC130XLXVLHEMJA6C4DQV22UAPCTQUPFHLXM9H8Z3K2E72Q4K9HCZ7VQ7ZWS8R",
// Invalid program length (1 byte)
"bc1pw5dgrnzv",
// Invalid program length (41 bytes)
"bc1p0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7v8n0nx0muaewav253zgeav",
// Invalid program length for witness version 0 (per BIP141)
"BC1QR508D6QEJXTDG4Y5R3ZARVARYV98GJ9P",
// Mixed case
"tb1p0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7vq47Zagq",
// zero padding of more than 4 bits
"bc1p0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7v07qwwzcrf",
// Non-zero padding in 8-to-5 conversion
"tb1p0xlxvlhemja6c4dqv22uapctqupfhlxm9h8z3k2e72q4k9hcz7vpggkg4j",
// Empty data section
"bc1gmk9yu",
// 2. BIP-173 test vectors
// Invalid human-readable part
"tc1qw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kg3g4ty",
// Invalid checksum
"bc1qw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kv8f3t5",
// Invalid witness version
"BC13W508D6QEJXTDG4Y5R3ZARVARY0C5XW7KN40WF2",
// Invalid program length
"bc1rw5uspcuh",
// Invalid program length
"bc10w508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kw5rljs90",
// Invalid program length for witness version 0 (per BIP141)
"BC1QR508D6QEJXTDG4Y5R3ZARVARYV98GJ9P",
// Mixed case
"tb1qrp33g0q5c5txsp9arysrx4k6zdkfs4nce4xj0gdcccefvpysxf3q0sL5k7",
// zero padding of more than 4 bits
"bc1zw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvaryvqyzf3du",
// Non-zero padding in 8-to-5 conversion
"tb1qrp33g0q5c5txsp9arysrx4k6zdkfs4nce4xj0gdcccefvpysxf3pjxtptv",
// Final test for empty data section is the same as above in BIP-350
// 3. BIP-173 valid test vectors obsolete by BIP-350
"bc1pw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7kw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvary0c5xw7k7grplx",
"BC1SW50QA3JX3S",
"bc1zw508d6qejxtdg4y5r3zarvaryvg6kdaj",
];
for vector in &invalid_vectors {
assert!(vector.parse::<Address>().is_err());
}
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
fn test_json_serialize() {
use serde_json;
let addr = Address::from_str("132F25rTsvBdp9JzLLBHP5mvGY66i1xdiM").unwrap();
let json = serde_json::to_value(&addr).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
json,
serde_json::Value::String("132F25rTsvBdp9JzLLBHP5mvGY66i1xdiM".to_owned())
);
let into: Address = serde_json::from_value(json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(addr.to_string(), into.to_string());
assert_eq!(
into.script_pubkey(),
hex_script!("76a914162c5ea71c0b23f5b9022ef047c4a86470a5b07088ac")
);
let addr = Address::from_str("33iFwdLuRpW1uK1RTRqsoi8rR4NpDzk66k").unwrap();
let json = serde_json::to_value(&addr).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
json,
serde_json::Value::String("33iFwdLuRpW1uK1RTRqsoi8rR4NpDzk66k".to_owned())
);
let into: Address = serde_json::from_value(json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(addr.to_string(), into.to_string());
assert_eq!(
into.script_pubkey(),
hex_script!("a914162c5ea71c0b23f5b9022ef047c4a86470a5b07087")
);
let addr =
Address::from_str("tb1qrp33g0q5c5txsp9arysrx4k6zdkfs4nce4xj0gdcccefvpysxf3q0sl5k7")
.unwrap();
let json = serde_json::to_value(&addr).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
json,
serde_json::Value::String(
"tb1qrp33g0q5c5txsp9arysrx4k6zdkfs4nce4xj0gdcccefvpysxf3q0sl5k7".to_owned()
)
);
let into: Address = serde_json::from_value(json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(addr.to_string(), into.to_string());
assert_eq!(
into.script_pubkey(),
hex_script!("00201863143c14c5166804bd19203356da136c985678cd4d27a1b8c6329604903262")
);
let addr = Address::from_str("bcrt1q2nfxmhd4n3c8834pj72xagvyr9gl57n5r94fsl").unwrap();
let json = serde_json::to_value(&addr).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
json,
serde_json::Value::String("bcrt1q2nfxmhd4n3c8834pj72xagvyr9gl57n5r94fsl".to_owned())
);
let into: Address = serde_json::from_value(json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(addr.to_string(), into.to_string());
assert_eq!(
into.script_pubkey(),
hex_script!("001454d26dddb59c7073c6a197946ea1841951fa7a74")
);
}
#[test]
fn test_qr_string() {
for el in ["132F25rTsvBdp9JzLLBHP5mvGY66i1xdiM", "33iFwdLuRpW1uK1RTRqsoi8rR4NpDzk66k"].iter() {
let addr = Address::from_str(el).unwrap();
assert_eq!(addr.to_qr_uri(), format!("bitcoin:{}", el));
}
for el in ["bcrt1q2nfxmhd4n3c8834pj72xagvyr9gl57n5r94fsl", "bc1qwqdg6squsna38e46795at95yu9atm8azzmyvckulcc7kytlcckxswvvzej"].iter() {
let addr = Address::from_str(el).unwrap();
assert_eq!(addr.to_qr_uri(), format!("BITCOIN:{}", el.to_ascii_uppercase()) );
}
}
}