rust-bitcoin-unsafe-fast/hashes/src/sha256.rs

533 lines
20 KiB
Rust

// Bitcoin Hashes Library
// Written in 2018 by
// Andrew Poelstra <apoelstra@wpsoftware.net>
//
// To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all
// copyright and related and neighboring rights to this software to
// the public domain worldwide. This software is distributed without
// any warranty.
//
// You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication
// along with this software.
// If not, see <http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
//
//! SHA256 implementation.
//!
use core::{cmp, str};
use core::convert::TryInto;
use core::ops::Index;
use core::slice::SliceIndex;
use crate::{Error, HashEngine as _, hex, sha256d};
crate::internal_macros::hash_type! {
256,
false,
"Output of the SHA256 hash function.",
"crate::util::json_hex_string::len_32"
}
#[cfg(not(fuzzing))]
fn from_engine(mut e: HashEngine) -> Hash {
// pad buffer with a single 1-bit then all 0s, until there are exactly 8 bytes remaining
let data_len = e.length as u64;
let zeroes = [0; BLOCK_SIZE - 8];
e.input(&[0x80]);
if e.length % BLOCK_SIZE > zeroes.len() {
e.input(&zeroes);
}
let pad_length = zeroes.len() - (e.length % BLOCK_SIZE);
e.input(&zeroes[..pad_length]);
debug_assert_eq!(e.length % BLOCK_SIZE, zeroes.len());
e.input(&(8 * data_len).to_be_bytes());
debug_assert_eq!(e.length % BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
Hash(e.midstate().into_inner())
}
#[cfg(fuzzing)]
fn from_engine(e: HashEngine) -> Hash {
let mut hash = e.midstate().into_inner();
if hash == [0; 32] {
// Assume sha256 is secure and never generate 0-hashes (which represent invalid
// secp256k1 secret keys, causing downstream application breakage).
hash[0] = 1;
}
Hash(hash)
}
const BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 64;
/// Engine to compute SHA256 hash function.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct HashEngine {
buffer: [u8; BLOCK_SIZE],
h: [u32; 8],
length: usize,
}
impl Default for HashEngine {
fn default() -> Self {
HashEngine {
h: [0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19],
length: 0,
buffer: [0; BLOCK_SIZE],
}
}
}
impl crate::HashEngine for HashEngine {
type MidState = Midstate;
#[cfg(not(fuzzing))]
fn midstate(&self) -> Midstate {
let mut ret = [0; 32];
for (val, ret_bytes) in self.h.iter().zip(ret.chunks_exact_mut(4)) {
ret_bytes.copy_from_slice(&val.to_be_bytes());
}
Midstate(ret)
}
#[cfg(fuzzing)]
fn midstate(&self) -> Midstate {
let mut ret = [0; 32];
ret.copy_from_slice(&self.buffer[..32]);
Midstate(ret)
}
const BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 64;
fn n_bytes_hashed(&self) -> usize {
self.length
}
engine_input_impl!();
}
impl Hash {
/// Iterate the sha256 algorithm to turn a sha256 hash into a sha256d hash
pub fn hash_again(&self) -> sha256d::Hash {
crate::Hash::from_inner(<Self as crate::Hash>::hash(&self.0).0)
}
}
/// Output of the SHA256 hash function.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct Midstate(pub [u8; 32]);
crate::internal_macros::arr_newtype_fmt_impl!(Midstate, 32);
serde_impl!(Midstate, 32);
borrow_slice_impl!(Midstate);
impl<I: SliceIndex<[u8]>> Index<I> for Midstate {
type Output = I::Output;
#[inline]
fn index(&self, index: I) -> &Self::Output {
&self.0[index]
}
}
impl str::FromStr for Midstate {
type Err = hex::Error;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
hex::FromHex::from_hex(s)
}
}
impl Midstate {
/// Length of the midstate, in bytes.
const LEN: usize = 32;
/// Flag indicating whether user-visible serializations of this hash
/// should be backward. For some reason Satoshi decided this should be
/// true for `Sha256dHash`, so here we are.
const DISPLAY_BACKWARD: bool = true;
/// Construct a new [`Midstate`] from the inner value.
pub fn from_inner(inner: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
Midstate(inner)
}
/// Copies a byte slice into the [`Midstate`] object.
pub fn from_slice(sl: &[u8]) -> Result<Midstate, Error> {
if sl.len() != Self::LEN {
Err(Error::InvalidLength(Self::LEN, sl.len()))
} else {
let mut ret = [0; 32];
ret.copy_from_slice(sl);
Ok(Midstate(ret))
}
}
/// Unwraps the [`Midstate`] and returns the underlying byte array.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> [u8; 32] {
self.0
}
}
impl hex::FromHex for Midstate {
fn from_byte_iter<I>(iter: I) -> Result<Self, hex::Error>
where
I: Iterator<Item = Result<u8, hex::Error>> + ExactSizeIterator + DoubleEndedIterator,
{
// DISPLAY_BACKWARD is true
Ok(Midstate::from_inner(hex::FromHex::from_byte_iter(iter.rev())?))
}
}
macro_rules! Ch( ($x:expr, $y:expr, $z:expr) => ($z ^ ($x & ($y ^ $z))) );
macro_rules! Maj( ($x:expr, $y:expr, $z:expr) => (($x & $y) | ($z & ($x | $y))) );
macro_rules! Sigma0( ($x:expr) => ($x.rotate_left(30) ^ $x.rotate_left(19) ^ $x.rotate_left(10)) ); macro_rules! Sigma1( ($x:expr) => ( $x.rotate_left(26) ^ $x.rotate_left(21) ^ $x.rotate_left(7)) );
macro_rules! sigma0( ($x:expr) => ($x.rotate_left(25) ^ $x.rotate_left(14) ^ ($x >> 3)) );
macro_rules! sigma1( ($x:expr) => ($x.rotate_left(15) ^ $x.rotate_left(13) ^ ($x >> 10)) );
macro_rules! round(
// first round
($a:expr, $b:expr, $c:expr, $d:expr, $e:expr, $f:expr, $g:expr, $h:expr, $k:expr, $w:expr) => (
let t1 = $h.wrapping_add(Sigma1!($e)).wrapping_add(Ch!($e, $f, $g)).wrapping_add($k).wrapping_add($w);
let t2 = Sigma0!($a).wrapping_add(Maj!($a, $b, $c));
$d = $d.wrapping_add(t1);
$h = t1.wrapping_add(t2);
);
// later rounds we reassign $w before doing the first-round computation
($a:expr, $b:expr, $c:expr, $d:expr, $e:expr, $f:expr, $g:expr, $h:expr, $k:expr, $w:expr, $w1:expr, $w2:expr, $w3:expr) => (
$w = $w.wrapping_add(sigma1!($w1)).wrapping_add($w2).wrapping_add(sigma0!($w3));
round!($a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f, $g, $h, $k, $w);
)
);
impl HashEngine {
/// Create a new [`HashEngine`] from a [`Midstate`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// If `length` is not a multiple of the block size.
pub fn from_midstate(midstate: Midstate, length: usize) -> HashEngine {
assert!(length % BLOCK_SIZE == 0, "length is no multiple of the block size");
let mut ret = [0; 8];
for (ret_val, midstate_bytes) in ret.iter_mut().zip(midstate[..].chunks_exact(4)) {
*ret_val = u32::from_be_bytes(midstate_bytes.try_into().expect("4 byte slice"));
}
HashEngine {
buffer: [0; BLOCK_SIZE],
h: ret,
length,
}
}
// Algorithm copied from libsecp256k1
fn process_block(&mut self) {
debug_assert_eq!(self.buffer.len(), BLOCK_SIZE);
let mut w = [0u32; 16];
for (w_val, buff_bytes) in w.iter_mut().zip(self.buffer.chunks_exact(4)) {
*w_val = u32::from_be_bytes(buff_bytes.try_into().expect("4 byte slice"));
}
let mut a = self.h[0];
let mut b = self.h[1];
let mut c = self.h[2];
let mut d = self.h[3];
let mut e = self.h[4];
let mut f = self.h[5];
let mut g = self.h[6];
let mut h = self.h[7];
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x428a2f98, w[0]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x71374491, w[1]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xb5c0fbcf, w[2]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xe9b5dba5, w[3]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x3956c25b, w[4]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x59f111f1, w[5]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x923f82a4, w[6]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xab1c5ed5, w[7]);
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xd807aa98, w[8]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x12835b01, w[9]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x243185be, w[10]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x550c7dc3, w[11]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x72be5d74, w[12]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x80deb1fe, w[13]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x9bdc06a7, w[14]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xc19bf174, w[15]);
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xe49b69c1, w[0], w[14], w[9], w[1]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xefbe4786, w[1], w[15], w[10], w[2]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x0fc19dc6, w[2], w[0], w[11], w[3]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x240ca1cc, w[3], w[1], w[12], w[4]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x2de92c6f, w[4], w[2], w[13], w[5]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x4a7484aa, w[5], w[3], w[14], w[6]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x5cb0a9dc, w[6], w[4], w[15], w[7]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x76f988da, w[7], w[5], w[0], w[8]);
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x983e5152, w[8], w[6], w[1], w[9]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xa831c66d, w[9], w[7], w[2], w[10]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xb00327c8, w[10], w[8], w[3], w[11]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xbf597fc7, w[11], w[9], w[4], w[12]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0xc6e00bf3, w[12], w[10], w[5], w[13]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xd5a79147, w[13], w[11], w[6], w[14]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x06ca6351, w[14], w[12], w[7], w[15]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x14292967, w[15], w[13], w[8], w[0]);
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x27b70a85, w[0], w[14], w[9], w[1]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x2e1b2138, w[1], w[15], w[10], w[2]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x4d2c6dfc, w[2], w[0], w[11], w[3]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x53380d13, w[3], w[1], w[12], w[4]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x650a7354, w[4], w[2], w[13], w[5]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x766a0abb, w[5], w[3], w[14], w[6]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x81c2c92e, w[6], w[4], w[15], w[7]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x92722c85, w[7], w[5], w[0], w[8]);
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xa2bfe8a1, w[8], w[6], w[1], w[9]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xa81a664b, w[9], w[7], w[2], w[10]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xc24b8b70, w[10], w[8], w[3], w[11]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xc76c51a3, w[11], w[9], w[4], w[12]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0xd192e819, w[12], w[10], w[5], w[13]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xd6990624, w[13], w[11], w[6], w[14]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0xf40e3585, w[14], w[12], w[7], w[15]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x106aa070, w[15], w[13], w[8], w[0]);
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x19a4c116, w[0], w[14], w[9], w[1]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x1e376c08, w[1], w[15], w[10], w[2]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x2748774c, w[2], w[0], w[11], w[3]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x34b0bcb5, w[3], w[1], w[12], w[4]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x391c0cb3, w[4], w[2], w[13], w[5]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x4ed8aa4a, w[5], w[3], w[14], w[6]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x5b9cca4f, w[6], w[4], w[15], w[7]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x682e6ff3, w[7], w[5], w[0], w[8]);
round!(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x748f82ee, w[8], w[6], w[1], w[9]);
round!(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x78a5636f, w[9], w[7], w[2], w[10]);
round!(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x84c87814, w[10], w[8], w[3], w[11]);
round!(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x8cc70208, w[11], w[9], w[4], w[12]);
round!(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x90befffa, w[12], w[10], w[5], w[13]);
round!(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xa4506ceb, w[13], w[11], w[6], w[14]);
round!(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0xbef9a3f7, w[14], w[12], w[7], w[15]);
round!(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xc67178f2, w[15], w[13], w[8], w[0]);
self.h[0] = self.h[0].wrapping_add(a);
self.h[1] = self.h[1].wrapping_add(b);
self.h[2] = self.h[2].wrapping_add(c);
self.h[3] = self.h[3].wrapping_add(d);
self.h[4] = self.h[4].wrapping_add(e);
self.h[5] = self.h[5].wrapping_add(f);
self.h[6] = self.h[6].wrapping_add(g);
self.h[7] = self.h[7].wrapping_add(h);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::{Hash, HashEngine, sha256};
#[test]
#[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
fn test() {
use crate::hex::FromHex;
#[derive(Clone)]
struct Test {
input: &'static str,
output: Vec<u8>,
output_str: &'static str,
}
let tests = vec![
// Examples from wikipedia
Test {
input: "",
output: vec![
0xe3, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0x14,
0x9a, 0xfb, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x99, 0x6f, 0xb9, 0x24,
0x27, 0xae, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x64, 0x9b, 0x93, 0x4c,
0xa4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x78, 0x52, 0xb8, 0x55,
],
output_str: "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
},
Test {
input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
output: vec![
0xd7, 0xa8, 0xfb, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xd7, 0x80, 0x94,
0x69, 0xca, 0x9a, 0xbc, 0xb0, 0x08, 0x2e, 0x4f,
0x8d, 0x56, 0x51, 0xe4, 0x6d, 0x3c, 0xdb, 0x76,
0x2d, 0x02, 0xd0, 0xbf, 0x37, 0xc9, 0xe5, 0x92,
],
output_str: "d7a8fbb307d7809469ca9abcb0082e4f8d5651e46d3cdb762d02d0bf37c9e592",
},
Test {
input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
output: vec![
0xef, 0x53, 0x7f, 0x25, 0xc8, 0x95, 0xbf, 0xa7,
0x82, 0x52, 0x65, 0x29, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0x97,
0xaa, 0x63, 0x15, 0x64, 0xd5, 0xd7, 0x89, 0xc2,
0xb7, 0x65, 0x44, 0x8c, 0x86, 0x35, 0xfb, 0x6c,
],
output_str: "ef537f25c895bfa782526529a9b63d97aa631564d5d789c2b765448c8635fb6c",
},
];
for test in tests {
// Hash through high-level API, check hex encoding/decoding
let hash = sha256::Hash::hash(test.input.as_bytes());
assert_eq!(hash, sha256::Hash::from_hex(test.output_str).expect("parse hex"));
assert_eq!(&hash[..], &test.output[..]);
assert_eq!(&hash.to_string(), &test.output_str);
// Hash through engine, checking that we can input byte by byte
let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
for ch in test.input.as_bytes() {
engine.input(&[*ch]);
}
let manual_hash = sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine);
assert_eq!(hash, manual_hash);
assert_eq!(hash.into_inner()[..].as_ref(), test.output.as_slice());
}
}
#[test]
fn midstate() {
// Test vector obtained by doing an asset issuance on Elements
let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
// sha256dhash of outpoint
// 73828cbc65fd68ab78dc86992b76ae50ae2bf8ceedbe8de0483172f0886219f7:0
engine.input(&[
0x9d, 0xd0, 0x1b, 0x56, 0xb1, 0x56, 0x45, 0x14,
0x3e, 0xad, 0x15, 0x8d, 0xec, 0x19, 0xf8, 0xce,
0xa9, 0x0b, 0xd0, 0xa9, 0xb2, 0xf8, 0x1d, 0x21,
0xff, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xc6, 0x44, 0x81, 0xd4, 0x1c,
]);
// 32 bytes of zeroes representing "new asset"
engine.input(&[0; 32]);
assert_eq!(
engine.midstate(),
// RPC output
sha256::Midstate::from_inner([
0x0b, 0xcf, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0x4e, 0x6c, 0xc7, 0xd3,
0x4f, 0x4f, 0x7c, 0x1d, 0xf0, 0xb0, 0xf5, 0x03,
0xf2, 0xf7, 0x12, 0x91, 0x2a, 0x06, 0x05, 0xb4,
0x14, 0xed, 0x33, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x03, 0x2e, 0x03,
])
);
}
#[test]
fn engine_with_state() {
let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
let midstate_engine = sha256::HashEngine::from_midstate(engine.midstate(), 0);
// Fresh engine and engine initialized with fresh state should have same state
assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
// Midstate changes after writing 64 bytes
engine.input(&[1; 63]);
assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
engine.input(&[2; 1]);
assert_ne!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
// Initializing an engine with midstate from another engine should result in
// both engines producing the same hashes
let data_vec = vec![vec![3; 1], vec![4; 63], vec![5; 65], vec![6; 66]];
for data in data_vec {
let mut engine = engine.clone();
let mut midstate_engine =
sha256::HashEngine::from_midstate(engine.midstate(), engine.length);
assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
assert_eq!(engine.length, midstate_engine.length);
engine.input(&data);
midstate_engine.input(&data);
assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
let hash1 = sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine);
let hash2 = sha256::Hash::from_engine(midstate_engine);
assert_eq!(hash1, hash2);
}
// Test that a specific midstate results in a specific hash. Midstate was
// obtained by applying sha256 to sha256("MuSig coefficient")||sha256("MuSig
// coefficient").
static MIDSTATE: [u8; 32] = [
0x0f, 0xd0, 0x69, 0x0c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xae, 0x97, 0x99, 0x6e, 0xac, 0x7f, 0x5c, 0x30,
0xd8, 0x64, 0x8c, 0x4a, 0x05, 0x73, 0xac, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0x2f, 0x6f, 0x43, 0xb8, 0x01,
0x85, 0xce, 0x27, 0xcd,
];
static HASH_EXPECTED: [u8; 32] = [
0x18, 0x84, 0xe4, 0x72, 0x40, 0x4e, 0xf4, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0x9c, 0x4e, 0xa4, 0x9a, 0xe6,
0x23, 0xa8, 0x88, 0x52, 0x7f, 0x7d, 0x8a, 0x06, 0x94, 0x20, 0x8f, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0xa9,
0xd5, 0x69, 0x09, 0x59,
];
let midstate_engine =
sha256::HashEngine::from_midstate(sha256::Midstate::from_inner(MIDSTATE), 64);
let hash = sha256::Hash::from_engine(midstate_engine);
assert_eq!(hash, sha256::Hash(HASH_EXPECTED));
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[test]
fn sha256_serde() {
use serde_test::{Configure, Token, assert_tokens};
static HASH_BYTES: [u8; 32] = [
0xef, 0x53, 0x7f, 0x25, 0xc8, 0x95, 0xbf, 0xa7,
0x82, 0x52, 0x65, 0x29, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0x97,
0xaa, 0x63, 0x15, 0x64, 0xd5, 0xd7, 0x89, 0xc2,
0xb7, 0x65, 0x44, 0x8c, 0x86, 0x35, 0xfb, 0x6c,
];
let hash = sha256::Hash::from_slice(&HASH_BYTES).expect("right number of bytes");
assert_tokens(&hash.compact(), &[Token::BorrowedBytes(&HASH_BYTES[..])]);
assert_tokens(&hash.readable(), &[Token::Str("ef537f25c895bfa782526529a9b63d97aa631564d5d789c2b765448c8635fb6c")]);
}
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
mod wasm_tests {
extern crate wasm_bindgen_test;
use super::*;
use self::wasm_bindgen_test::*;
#[wasm_bindgen_test]
fn sha256_tests() {
test();
midstate();
engine_with_state();
}
}
}
#[cfg(bench)]
mod benches {
use test::Bencher;
use crate::{Hash, HashEngine, sha256};
#[bench]
pub fn sha256_10(bh: &mut Bencher) {
let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
let bytes = [1u8; 10];
bh.iter( || {
engine.input(&bytes);
});
bh.bytes = bytes.len() as u64;
}
#[bench]
pub fn sha256_1k(bh: &mut Bencher) {
let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
let bytes = [1u8; 1024];
bh.iter( || {
engine.input(&bytes);
});
bh.bytes = bytes.len() as u64;
}
#[bench]
pub fn sha256_64k(bh: &mut Bencher) {
let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
let bytes = [1u8; 65536];
bh.iter( || {
engine.input(&bytes);
});
bh.bytes = bytes.len() as u64;
}
}