Turns out you cannot initialize constant SecretKeys in any way; these
two constants should cover most sane use cases (other good choices
are the SECG generator and the Alpha CT generator, but these will
wait for a major CT-supporting upgrade, unless demand for them appears.)
This should be a major version number since I changed public constants
in the ffi module. I'm not doing so as the invariant "will the constants
be meaningful to the underlying library" has not changed.
In general this library's version numbers do not map well to the
underlying library, which is as-yet not versioned at all, so users
need to always be running "the lastest" rust-secp256k1 anyway, and
semantic versioning can't really be used meaninfully. So this is a
bit of a judgement call.
If you try to call PublicKey::from_secret() key with an incapable context it will
now return an error. Before it would pass through to the underlying library which
would terminate the process, something we strive to never expose.
Also change the from_ffi functions on various types to impl's of From to be more
Rustic. We cannot change the from_slice functions because they have error returns.
Also add a Secp256k1::without_caps() function which creates a capability-less
context. I find myself using this in so many places downstream that it seems
appropriate.
There are a lot of cases in rust-bitcoin where we need a `Secp256k1`
which doesn't need any signing or verification capabilities, only
checking the validity of various objects. We can get away with a bare
context (i.e. no precomputation) which can be cheaply created on demand,
avoiding the need to pass around references to Secp256k1 objects everywhere.
API break because the following functions can now fail (given an insufficiently
capable context) and therefore now return a Result:
Secp256k1::generate_keypair
Secp256k1::sign
Secp256k1::sign_compact
The Rng was only used for key generation, and for BIP32 users not even then;
thus hauling around a Rng is a waste of space in addition to causing a
massive amount of syntactic noise. For example rust-bitcoin almost always
uses `()` as the Rng; having `Secp256k1` default to a `Secp256k1<Fortuna>`
then means even more syntactic noise, rather than less.
Now key generation functions take a Rng as a parameter, and the rest can
forget about having a Rng. This also means that the Secp256k1 context
never needs a mutable reference and can be easily put into an Arc if so
desired.
This comes with a couple bugfixes and the following API changes:
- Secp256k1::sign and ::sign_compact no longer return Result;
it is impossible to trigger their failure modes with safe
code since the `Message` and `SecretKey` types validate when
they are created.
- constants::MAX_COMPACT_SIGNATURE_SIZE loses the MAX_; signatures
are always constant size
- the Debug output for everything is now hex-encoded rather than
being a list of base-10 ints. It's just easier to read this way.
kcov v26 now reports 100% test coverage; however, this does not
guarantee that test coverage is actually complete. Patches are
always welcome for improved unit tests.
Now that you can't create secret keys by directly passing a Rng to
`SecretKey::new`, we need a way to allow user-chosed randomness.
We add it to the `Secp256k1`.
Rather than have global initialization functions, which required
expensive synchronization on the part of the Rust library,
libsecp256k1 now carries its context in thread-local data which
must be passed to every function.
What this means for the rust-secp256k1 API is:
- Most functions on `PublicKey` and `SecretKey` now require a
`Secp256k1` to be given to them.
- `Secp256k1::verify` and `::verify_raw` now take a `&self`
- `SecretKey::new` now takes a `Secp256k1` rather than a Rng; a
future commit will allow specifying the Rng in the `Secp256k1`
so that functionality is not lost.
- The FFI functions have all changed to take a context argument
- `secp256k1::init()` is gone, as is the dependency on std::sync
- There is a `ffi::Context` type which must be handled carefully
by anyone using it directly (hopefully nobody :))
Andrew Poelstra
Thomas Eizinger
Aleksey Sidorov
Matt Corallo
Tim Ruffing
Peter Todd
Christian Nyumbayire
Dawid Ciężarkiewicz