diff --git a/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs b/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs
index bbc93c6..79263de 100644
--- a/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs
+++ b/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs
@@ -84,13 +84,23 @@ impl<P: PromptHandler> VerificationHelper for &mut Keyring<P> {
                     aead_algo,
                 } => {}
                 MessageLayer::SignatureGroup { results } => {
-                    for result in results {
-                        if let Err(e) = result {
+                    match &results[..] {
+                        [Ok(_)] => {
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                        _ => {
                             // FIXME: anyhow leak: VerificationError impl std::error::Error
                             // return Err(e.context("Invalid signature"));
+                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Error validating signature; either multiple signatures were passed or the single signature was not valid"));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    /*
+                    for result in results {
+                        if let Err(e) = result {
                             return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid signature: {e}"));
                         }
                     }
+                    */
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs b/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs
index 51cda3d..c1ed0c3 100644
--- a/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs
+++ b/crates/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs
@@ -193,12 +193,23 @@ impl<P: PromptHandler> VerificationHelper for &mut SmartcardManager<P> {
                     aead_algo,
                 } => {}
                 MessageLayer::SignatureGroup { results } => {
-                    for result in results {
-                        if let Err(e) = result {
-                            // FIXME: anyhow leak
-                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Verification error: {}", e.to_string()));
+                    match &results[..] {
+                        [Ok(_)] => {
+                            return Ok(());
+                        }
+                        _ => {
+                            // FIXME: anyhow leak: VerificationError impl std::error::Error
+                            // return Err(e.context("Invalid signature"));
+                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Error validating signature; either multiple signatures were passed or the single signature was not valid"));
                         }
                     }
+                    /*
+                    for result in results {
+                        if let Err(e) = result {
+                            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid signature: {e}"));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    */
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -264,11 +275,11 @@ impl<P: PromptHandler> DecryptionHelper for &mut SmartcardManager<P> {
             } else {
                 format!("Unlock card {card_id} ({cardholder_name})\n{rpea}: {attempts}\n\nPIN: ")
             };
-            let temp_pin =
-                self.pm
-                    .lock()
-                    .expect(bug!(POISONED_MUTEX))
-                    .prompt_validated_passphrase(&message, 3, &pin_validator)?;
+            let temp_pin = self
+                .pm
+                .lock()
+                .expect(bug!(POISONED_MUTEX))
+                .prompt_validated_passphrase(&message, 3, &pin_validator)?;
             let verification_status = transaction.verify_user_pin(temp_pin.as_str().trim());
             match verification_status {
                 #[allow(clippy::ignored_unit_patterns)]