diff --git a/keyfork-prompt/src/bin/test-basic-prompt.rs b/keyfork-prompt/src/bin/test-basic-prompt.rs
index 5d529e8..8bf1f3b 100644
--- a/keyfork-prompt/src/bin/test-basic-prompt.rs
+++ b/keyfork-prompt/src/bin/test-basic-prompt.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::io::{stdin, stdout};
 
 use keyfork_prompt::{
     validators::{mnemonic, Validator},
-    Terminal,
+    Terminal, PromptHandler,
 };
 
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
diff --git a/keyfork-prompt/src/lib.rs b/keyfork-prompt/src/lib.rs
index 4fc00e2..69fa38a 100644
--- a/keyfork-prompt/src/lib.rs
+++ b/keyfork-prompt/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{
     io::{stderr, stdin, BufRead, BufReader, Read, Stderr, Stdin, Write},
-    os::fd::AsRawFd,
+    os::fd::AsRawFd, borrow::Borrow,
 };
 
 #[cfg(feature = "mnemonic")]
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ use keyfork_crossterm::{
     cursor,
     event::{read, DisableBracketedPaste, EnableBracketedPaste, Event, KeyCode, KeyModifiers},
     style::{Print, PrintStyledContent, Stylize},
-    terminal::{self, TerminalIoctl, FdTerminal, EnterAlternateScreen, LeaveAlternateScreen},
+    terminal::{self, EnterAlternateScreen, FdTerminal, LeaveAlternateScreen, TerminalIoctl},
     tty::IsTty,
-    QueueableCommand, ExecutableCommand
+    ExecutableCommand, QueueableCommand,
 };
 
 pub mod validators;
@@ -39,18 +39,57 @@ pub enum Message {
     Data(String),
 }
 
-struct TerminalGuard<'a, R, W> where W: Write + AsRawFd {
+pub trait PromptHandler {
+    fn prompt_input(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<String>;
+
+    fn prompt_wordlist(&mut self, prompt: &str, wordlist: &Wordlist) -> Result<String>;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "mnemonic")]
+    fn prompt_validated_wordlist<V, F, E>(
+        &mut self,
+        prompt: &str,
+        wordlist: &Wordlist,
+        retries: u8,
+        validator_fn: F,
+    ) -> Result<V, Error>
+    where
+        F: Fn(String) -> Result<V, E>,
+        E: std::error::Error;
+
+    fn prompt_passphrase(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<String>;
+
+    fn prompt_validated_passphrase<V, F, E>(
+        &mut self,
+        prompt: &str,
+        retries: u8,
+        validator_fn: F,
+    ) -> Result<V, Error>
+    where
+        F: Fn(String) -> Result<V, E>,
+        E: std::error::Error;
+
+    fn prompt_message(&mut self, prompt: impl Borrow<Message>) -> Result<()>;
+}
+
+struct TerminalGuard<'a, R, W>
+where
+    W: Write + AsRawFd,
+{
     read: &'a mut BufReader<R>,
     write: &'a mut W,
     terminal: &'a mut FdTerminal,
 }
 
-impl<'a, R, W> TerminalGuard<'a, R, W> where W: Write + AsRawFd, R: Read {
+impl<'a, R, W> TerminalGuard<'a, R, W>
+where
+    W: Write + AsRawFd,
+    R: Read,
+{
     fn new(read: &'a mut BufReader<R>, write: &'a mut W, terminal: &'a mut FdTerminal) -> Self {
         Self {
             read,
             write,
-            terminal
+            terminal,
         }
     }
 
@@ -70,7 +109,11 @@ impl<'a, R, W> TerminalGuard<'a, R, W> where W: Write + AsRawFd, R: Read {
     }
 }
 
-impl<R, W> TerminalIoctl for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where R: Read, W: Write + AsRawFd {
+impl<R, W> TerminalIoctl for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W>
+where
+    R: Read,
+    W: Write + AsRawFd,
+{
     fn enable_raw_mode(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
         self.terminal.enable_raw_mode()
     }
@@ -88,13 +131,21 @@ impl<R, W> TerminalIoctl for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where R: Read, W: Write + A
     }
 }
 
-impl<R, W> Read for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where R: Read, W: Write + AsRawFd {
+impl<R, W> Read for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W>
+where
+    R: Read,
+    W: Write + AsRawFd,
+{
     fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
         self.read.read(buf)
     }
 }
 
-impl<R, W> BufRead for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where R: Read, W: Write + AsRawFd {
+impl<R, W> BufRead for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W>
+where
+    R: Read,
+    W: Write + AsRawFd,
+{
     fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<&[u8]> {
         self.read.fill_buf()
     }
@@ -104,7 +155,10 @@ impl<R, W> BufRead for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where R: Read, W: Write + AsRawFd
     }
 }
 
-impl<R, W> Write for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where W: Write + AsRawFd {
+impl<R, W> Write for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W>
+where
+    W: Write + AsRawFd,
+{
     fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
         self.write.write(buf)
     }
@@ -114,7 +168,10 @@ impl<R, W> Write for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where W: Write + AsRawFd {
     }
 }
 
-impl<R, W> Drop for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W> where W: Write + AsRawFd {
+impl<R, W> Drop for TerminalGuard<'_, R, W>
+where
+    W: Write + AsRawFd,
+{
     fn drop(&mut self) {
         self.write.execute(DisableBracketedPaste).unwrap();
         self.write.execute(LeaveAlternateScreen).unwrap();
@@ -148,7 +205,11 @@ where
         TerminalGuard::new(&mut self.read, &mut self.write, &mut self.terminal)
     }
 
-    pub fn prompt_input(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<String> {
+}
+
+impl<R, W> PromptHandler for Terminal<R, W> where R: Read + Sized, W: Write + AsRawFd + Sized {
+
+    fn prompt_input(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<String> {
         let mut terminal = self.lock().alternate_screen()?;
         terminal
             .queue(terminal::Clear(terminal::ClearType::All))?
@@ -170,7 +231,7 @@ where
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "mnemonic")]
-    pub fn prompt_validated_wordlist<V, F, E>(
+    fn prompt_validated_wordlist<V, F, E>(
         &mut self,
         prompt: &str,
         wordlist: &Wordlist,
@@ -202,8 +263,12 @@ where
 
     #[cfg(feature = "mnemonic")]
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
-    pub fn prompt_wordlist(&mut self, prompt: &str, wordlist: &Wordlist) -> Result<String> {
-        let mut terminal = self.lock().alternate_screen()?.raw_mode()?.bracketed_paste()?;
+    fn prompt_wordlist(&mut self, prompt: &str, wordlist: &Wordlist) -> Result<String> {
+        let mut terminal = self
+            .lock()
+            .alternate_screen()?
+            .raw_mode()?
+            .bracketed_paste()?;
 
         terminal
             .queue(terminal::Clear(terminal::ClearType::All))?
@@ -318,8 +383,7 @@ where
         Ok(input)
     }
 
-    #[cfg(feature = "mnemonic")]
-    pub fn prompt_validated_passphrase<V, F, E>(
+    fn prompt_validated_passphrase<V, F, E>(
         &mut self,
         prompt: &str,
         retries: u8,
@@ -335,7 +399,9 @@ where
             match validator_fn(s) {
                 Ok(v) => return Ok(v),
                 Err(e) => {
-                    self.prompt_message(&Message::Text(format!("Error validating passphrase: {e}")))?;
+                    self.prompt_message(&Message::Text(format!(
+                        "Error validating passphrase: {e}"
+                    )))?;
                     let _ = last_error.insert(e);
                 }
             }
@@ -349,7 +415,7 @@ where
     }
 
     // TODO: return secrecy::Secret<String>
-    pub fn prompt_passphrase(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<String> {
+    fn prompt_passphrase(&mut self, prompt: &str) -> Result<String> {
         let mut terminal = self.lock().alternate_screen()?.raw_mode()?;
 
         terminal
@@ -407,7 +473,7 @@ where
         Ok(passphrase)
     }
 
-    pub fn prompt_message(&mut self, prompt: &Message) -> Result<()> {
+    fn prompt_message(&mut self, prompt: impl Borrow<Message>) -> Result<()> {
         let mut terminal = self.lock().alternate_screen()?.raw_mode()?;
 
         loop {
@@ -417,7 +483,7 @@ where
                 .queue(terminal::Clear(terminal::ClearType::All))?
                 .queue(cursor::MoveTo(0, 0))?;
 
-            match &prompt {
+            match prompt.borrow() {
                 Message::Text(text) => {
                     for line in text.lines() {
                         let mut written_chars = 0;
diff --git a/keyfork-shard/src/lib.rs b/keyfork-shard/src/lib.rs
index 3c00078..16a1774 100644
--- a/keyfork-shard/src/lib.rs
+++ b/keyfork-shard/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use keyfork_mnemonic_util::{Mnemonic, Wordlist};
 use keyfork_prompt::{
     qrencode,
     validators::{mnemonic::MnemonicSetValidator, Validator},
-    Message as PromptMessage, Terminal,
+    Message as PromptMessage, Terminal, PromptHandler
 };
 use sha2::Sha256;
 use sharks::{Share, Sharks};
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ pub fn remote_decrypt(w: &mut impl Write) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Erro
         let key_mnemonic =
             Mnemonic::from_entropy(PublicKey::from(&our_key).as_bytes(), Default::default())?;
         let combined_mnemonic = format!("{nonce_mnemonic} {key_mnemonic}");
-        pm.prompt_message(&PromptMessage::Text(format!(
+        pm.prompt_message(PromptMessage::Text(format!(
             "Our words: {combined_mnemonic}"
         )))?;
 
         if let Ok(qrcode) = qrencode::qrencode(&combined_mnemonic) {
-            pm.prompt_message(&PromptMessage::Data(qrcode))?;
+            pm.prompt_message(PromptMessage::Data(qrcode))?;
         }
 
         let validator = MnemonicSetValidator {
diff --git a/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp.rs b/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp.rs
index 711b4bf..0fa088c 100644
--- a/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp.rs
+++ b/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ use keyfork_mnemonic_util::{Mnemonic, MnemonicFromStrError, MnemonicGenerationEr
 use keyfork_prompt::{
     qrencode,
     validators::{mnemonic::MnemonicSetValidator, Validator},
-    Error as PromptError, Message as PromptMessage, Terminal,
+    Error as PromptError, Message as PromptMessage, Terminal, PromptHandler,
 };
 use openpgp::{
     armor::{Kind, Writer},
@@ -476,12 +476,12 @@ pub fn decrypt(
     let mnemonic = unsafe { Mnemonic::from_raw_entropy(&out_bytes, Default::default()) };
     let combined_mnemonic = format!("{our_mnemonic} {mnemonic}");
 
-    pm.prompt_message(&PromptMessage::Text(format!(
+    pm.prompt_message(PromptMessage::Text(format!(
         "Our words: {combined_mnemonic}"
     )))?;
 
     if let Ok(qrcode) = qrencode::qrencode(&combined_mnemonic) {
-        pm.prompt_message(&PromptMessage::Data(qrcode))?;
+        pm.prompt_message(PromptMessage::Data(qrcode))?;
     }
 
     Ok(())
diff --git a/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs b/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs
index e7500dd..fd01d89 100644
--- a/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs
+++ b/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/keyring.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use keyfork_prompt::{Error as PromptError, DefaultTerminal, default_terminal};
+use keyfork_prompt::{Error as PromptError, DefaultTerminal, default_terminal, PromptHandler};
 
 use super::openpgp::{
     self,
diff --git a/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs b/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs
index e1ead8b..04d6f91 100644
--- a/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs
+++ b/keyfork-shard/src/openpgp/smartcard.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use keyfork_prompt::{
     default_terminal,
     validators::{PinValidator, Validator},
-    DefaultTerminal, Error as PromptError, Message,
+    DefaultTerminal, Error as PromptError, Message, PromptHandler
 };
 
 use super::openpgp::{
@@ -93,14 +93,14 @@ impl SmartcardManager {
     /// Load any backend.
     pub fn load_any_card(&mut self) -> Result<Fingerprint> {
         let card_backend = loop {
-            self.pm.prompt_message(&Message::Text(
+            self.pm.prompt_message(Message::Text(
                 "Please plug in a smart card and press enter".to_string(),
             ))?;
             if let Some(c) = PcscBackend::cards(None)?.next().transpose()? {
                 break c;
             }
             self.pm
-                .prompt_message(&Message::Text("No smart card was found".to_string()))?;
+                .prompt_message(Message::Text("No smart card was found".to_string()))?;
         };
         let mut card = Card::<Open>::new(card_backend).map_err(Error::OpenSmartCard)?;
         let transaction = card.transaction().map_err(Error::Transaction)?;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ impl SmartcardManager {
                 }
             }
 
-            self.pm.prompt_message(&Message::Text(
+            self.pm.prompt_message(Message::Text(
                 "Please plug in a smart card and press enter".to_string(),
             ))?;
         }
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl DecryptionHelper for &mut SmartcardManager {
                 }
                 // NOTE: This should not be hit, because of the above validator.
                 Err(CardError::CardStatus(StatusBytes::IncorrectParametersCommandDataField)) => {
-                    self.pm.prompt_message(&Message::Text(
+                    self.pm.prompt_message(Message::Text(
                         "Invalid PIN length entered.".to_string(),
                     ))?;
                 }
diff --git a/keyfork/src/cli/wizard.rs b/keyfork/src/cli/wizard.rs
index b19dda8..eefe02d 100644
--- a/keyfork/src/cli/wizard.rs
+++ b/keyfork/src/cli/wizard.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use keyfork_derive_util::{
 };
 use keyfork_prompt::{
     validators::{PinValidator, Validator},
-    Message, Terminal,
+    Message, Terminal, PromptHandler,
 };
 
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fn generate_shard_secret(threshold: u8, max: u8, keys_per_shard: u8) -> Result<(
     for index in 0..max {
         let cert = derive_key(&seed, index)?;
         for i in 0..keys_per_shard {
-            pm.prompt_message(&Message::Text(format!(
+            pm.prompt_message(Message::Text(format!(
                 "Please insert key #{} for user #{}",
                 i + 1,
                 index + 1,