keyfork-mnemonic-generate: make idiomatic

keyfork-mnemonic-generate/src/main.rs

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ use std::{
     error::Error,
     fs::{read_dir, read_to_string, File},
     io::Read,
+    fmt::Display,
 };
 
 use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 
+type Result<T, E = Box<dyn Error>> = std::result::Result<T, E>;
+
 /// Usage: keyfork-mnemonic-generate [bitsize: 128 or 256]
 /// CHECKS:
 /// * If the system is online
@@ -19,6 +22,33 @@ use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 static WARNING_LINKS: [&str; 1] =
     ["https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211223141113.1240679-2-Jason@zx2c4.com/"];
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum MnemonicGenerationError {
+    InvalidByteCount(usize),
+    InvalidByteLength(usize),
+}
+
+impl MnemonicGenerationError {
+    fn boxed(self) -> Box<Self> {
+        Box::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for MnemonicGenerationError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            MnemonicGenerationError::InvalidByteCount(count) => {
+                write!(f, "Invalid byte count: {count}, must be divisible by 8")
+            }
+            MnemonicGenerationError::InvalidByteLength(count) => {
+                write!(f, "Invalid byte length: {count}, must be 128 or 256")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Error for MnemonicGenerationError {}
+
 fn ensure_safe_kernel_version() {
     let kernel_version = read_to_string("/proc/version").expect("/proc/version");
     let v = kernel_version
@@ -61,6 +91,64 @@ fn ensure_offline() {
     }
 }
 
+// TODO: Can a Mnemonic be formatted using a wordlist, without allocating or without storing the
+// entire word list?
+struct Mnemonic {
+    words: Vec<usize>,
+    wordlist: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Mnemonic {
+    fn from_entropy(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Mnemonic> {
+        let bit_count = bytes.len() * 8;
+        let hash = generate_slice_hash(bytes);
+
+        if bit_count % 32 != 0 {
+            return Err(MnemonicGenerationError::InvalidByteCount(bit_count).boxed());
+        }
+        // 192 supported for test suite
+        if ![128, 192, 256].contains(&bit_count) {
+            return Err(MnemonicGenerationError::InvalidByteLength(bit_count).boxed());
+        }
+        assert_eq!(bit_count % 32, 0, "bit count must be in 32 bit increments");
+
+        let mut bits = vec![false; bit_count + bit_count / 32];
+
+        for byte_index in 0..bit_count / 8 {
+            for bit_index in 0..8 {
+                bits[byte_index * 8 + bit_index] = (bytes[byte_index] & (1 << (7 - bit_index))) > 0;
+            }
+        }
+        for check_bit in 0..bit_count / 32 {
+            bits[bit_count + check_bit] = (hash[check_bit / 8] & (1 << (7 - (check_bit % 8)))) > 0;
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(bits.len() % 11, 0, "unstable bit count");
+
+        let words = bits
+            .chunks_exact(11)
+            .map(|chunk| bitslice_to_usize(chunk.try_into().expect("11 bit chunks")))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        let wordlist = build_wordlist();
+        Ok(Mnemonic { words, wordlist })
+    }
+}
+
+impl Display for Mnemonic {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        let mut iter = self.words.iter().peekable();
+        while let Some(word_index) = iter.next() {
+            let word = &self.wordlist[*word_index];
+            write!(f, "{word}")?;
+            if iter.peek().is_some() {
+                write!(f, " ")?;
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 fn generate_slice_hash(data: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
     let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
     hasher.update(data);
@@ -84,28 +172,6 @@ fn bitslice_to_usize(bitslice: [bool; 11]) -> usize {
     index
 }
 
-fn entropy_to_bits(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<bool> {
-    let bit_count = bytes.len() * 8;
-    let hash = generate_slice_hash(bytes);
-
-    assert_eq!(bit_count % 32, 0, "bit count must be in 32 bit increments");
-
-    let mut bits = vec![false; bit_count + bit_count / 32];
-
-    for byte_index in 0..bit_count / 8 {
-        for bit_index in 0..8 {
-            bits[byte_index * 8 + bit_index] = (bytes[byte_index] & (1 << (7 - bit_index))) > 0;
-        }
-    }
-    for check_bit in 0..bit_count / 32 {
-        bits[bit_count + check_bit] = (hash[check_bit / 8] & (1 << (7 - (check_bit % 8)))) > 0;
-    }
-
-    assert_eq!(bits.len() % 11, 0, "unstable bit count");
-
-    bits
-}
-
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     if !env::vars()
         .any(|(name, _)| name == "SHOOT_SELF_IN_FOOT" || name == "INSECURE_HARDWARE_ALLOWED")
@@ -114,13 +180,6 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
         ensure_offline();
     }
 
-    let wordlist = build_wordlist();
-    assert_eq!(
-        wordlist.len(),
-        2usize.pow(11),
-        "Wordlist did not include correct word count"
-    );
-
     let bit_size: usize = env::args()
         .nth(1)
         .unwrap_or(String::from("256"))
@@ -135,13 +194,9 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
     let entropy = &mut [0u8; 256 / 8];
     random_handle.read_exact(&mut entropy[..])?;
 
-    let seed_bits = entropy_to_bits(entropy);
+    let mnemonic = Mnemonic::from_entropy(entropy)?;
 
-    let words = seed_bits
-        .chunks_exact(11)
-        .map(|chunk| wordlist[bitslice_to_usize(chunk.try_into().expect("11 bit chunks"))].clone())
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    println!("{}", words.join(" "));
+    println!("{mnemonic}");
 
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -164,7 +219,6 @@ mod tests {
     fn loads_mnemonics() -> Result<(), Box<dyn super::Error>> {
         let content = include_str!("test/vectors.json");
         let jsonobj: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(content)?;
-        let wordlist = build_wordlist();
 
         for test in jsonobj["english"].as_array().unwrap() {
             let [ref hex_, ref seed, ..] = test.as_array().unwrap()[..] else {
@@ -172,16 +226,9 @@ mod tests {
             };
             let hex = hex::decode(hex_.as_str().unwrap()).unwrap();
 
-            let seed_bits = entropy_to_bits(&hex);
+            let mnemonic = Mnemonic::from_entropy(&hex)?;
 
-            let words = seed_bits
-                .chunks_exact(11)
-                .map(|chunk| {
-                    wordlist[bitslice_to_usize(chunk.try_into().expect("11 bit chunks"))].clone()
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-            assert_eq!(words.join(" "), seed.as_str().unwrap());
+            assert_eq!(mnemonic.to_string(), seed.as_str().unwrap());
         }
         Ok(())
     }