//! Utilities for reading entropy from secure sources.

use keyfork_bug::bug;

use std::{
    fs::{read_dir, read_to_string, File},
    io::Read,
};

static WARNING_LINKS: [&str; 1] =
    ["https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211223141113.1240679-2-Jason@zx2c4.com/"];

fn ensure_safe_kernel_version() {
    let kernel_version =
        read_to_string("/proc/version").expect(bug!("Unable to open file: /proc/version"));
    let v = kernel_version
        .split(' ')
        .nth(2)
        .expect(bug!("Unable to parse kernel version"))
        .split('.')
        .take(2)
        .map(str::parse)
        .map(|x| x.expect(bug!("Unable to parse kernel version number")))
        .collect::<Vec<u32>>();
    let [major, minor, ..] = v.as_slice() else {
        panic!("Unable to determine major and minor: {kernel_version}");
    };
    assert!(
        [major, minor] > [&5, &4],
        "kernel can't generate clean entropy: {}",
        WARNING_LINKS[0]
    );
}

fn ensure_offline() {
    let paths = read_dir("/sys/class/net").expect(bug!("Unable to read network interfaces"));
    for entry in paths {
        let mut path = entry.expect(bug!("Unable to read directory entry")).path();
        if path
            .as_os_str()
            .to_str()
            .expect(bug!("Unable to decode UTF-8 filepath"))
            .split('/')
            .last()
            .expect(bug!("No data in file path"))
            == "lo"
        {
            continue;
        }
        path.push("operstate");
        let isup =
            read_to_string(&path).expect(bug!("Unable to read operstate of network interfaces"));
        assert_ne!(isup.trim(), "up", "No network interfaces should be up");
    }
}

/// Ensure the system is safe.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust
/// # std::env::set_var("SHOOT_SELF_IN_FOOT", "1");
/// keyfork_entropy::ensure_safe();
/// ```
///
/// When running on a system that's online, or running an outdated kernel:
///
/// ```rust,should_panic
/// # // NOTE: sometimes, the environment variable is set, for testing purposes. I'm not sure how
/// # // to un-set it. Set it to a sentinel value.
/// # std::env::set_var("SHOOT_SELF_IN_FOOT", "test-must-fail");
/// # std::env::set_var("INSECURE_HARDWARE_ALLOWED", "test-must-fail");
/// keyfork_entropy::ensure_safe();
/// ```
pub fn ensure_safe() {
    if !std::env::vars().any(|(name, value)| {
        (name == "SHOOT_SELF_IN_FOOT" || name == "INSECURE_HARDWARE_ALLOWED")
            && value != "test-must-fail"
    }) {
        ensure_safe_kernel_version();
        ensure_offline();
    }
}

/// Read system entropy of a given size.
///
/// # Errors
/// An error may be returned if an error occurred while reading from the random source.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// # std::env::set_var("SHOOT_SELF_IN_FOOT", "1");
/// let entropy = keyfork_entropy::generate_entropy_of_size(64)?;
/// assert_eq!(entropy.len(), 64);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn generate_entropy_of_size(byte_count: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>, std::io::Error> {
    ensure_safe();
    let mut vec = vec![0u8; byte_count];
    let mut entropy_file = File::open("/dev/urandom")?;
    entropy_file.read_exact(&mut vec[..])?;
    Ok(vec)
}

/// Read system entropy of a constant size.
///
/// # Errors
/// An error may be returned if an error occurred while reading from the random source.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```rust,no_run
/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
/// # std::env::set_var("SHOOT_SELF_IN_FOOT", "1");
/// let entropy = keyfork_entropy::generate_entropy_of_const_size::<64>()?;
/// assert_eq!(entropy.len(), 64);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
pub fn generate_entropy_of_const_size<const N: usize>() -> Result<[u8; N], std::io::Error> {
    let mut output = [0u8; N];
    let mut entropy_file = File::open("/dev/urandom")?;
    entropy_file.read_exact(&mut output[..])?;
    Ok(output)
}