TF Workshop #3
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# Terraform Workshop
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---
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## What is Terraform
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IaC (Infrastructure as Code) framework which enables programatic definition,
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deployment and management of infrastructure resources for cloud and on-premises
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in a declarative manner. It targets all major cloud platforms (GCP, AWS, Azure, DO etc.)
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---
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## Why do We Need it
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* Standardization of deployment to ensure a consistent state
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* Version control
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* Deploying an additional clone env for testing
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* Easier auditability to improve quality and security
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* Modular - reuse & ease of understanding
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* Resource Graph (dependency graph + parallel execution when possible)
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* Version control
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* Enables use of hardened deployment pipelines
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* Enables immutable infrastructure
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---
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## Human-Readible Configuration Language
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* HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) or JSON
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```
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provider "aws" {
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region = "us-west-2"
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}
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resource "aws_instance" "example" {
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ami = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0" # Amazon Linux 2 AMI ID
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instance_type = "t2.micro"
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tags = {
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Name = "HelloWorldEC2Instance"
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}
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}
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output "instance_public_ip" {
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value = aws_instance.example.public_ip
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}
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```
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---
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## Workflow
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* Write your configuration file
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* Use the the `terraform plan` action to simulate deployment of resources and assess the outcome
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* Use `terraform apply` to actually deploy resources
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---
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# Exercise
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* Set up local credentials for your cloud platform of choice
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* Write a file that deploys an EC2 instance
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* Use `terraform plan` and `terraform apply` in order to deploy the resource
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* Remove the resource by updating your configuration file and using `terraform plan` and `terraform apply`
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---
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# Extend Configuration
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* Add a VPC
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* Define security group that limits ingress and egress to port 22
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* Add SSH key(s) which may connect to the instance
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---
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# Next Steps
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* ...
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