On our way to v1.0.0 we are defining a standard for our error types,
this includes:
- Uses the following derives (unless not possible, usually because of `io::Error`)
`#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]`
- Has `non_exhaustive` unless we really know we can commit to not adding
anything.
Furthermore, we are trying to make the codebase easy to read. Error code
is write-once-read-many (well it should be) so if we make all the error
code super uniform the users can flick to an error and quickly see what
it includes. In an effort to achieve this I have made up a style and
over recent times have change much of the error code to that new style,
this PR audits _all_ error types in the code base and enforces the
style, specifically:
- Is layed out: definition, [impl block], Display impl, error::Error impl, From impls
- `error::Error` impl matches on enum even if it returns `None` for all variants
- Display/Error impls import enum variants locally
- match uses *self and `ref e`
- error::Error variants that return `Some` come first, `None` after
Re: non_exhaustive
To make dev and review easier I have added `non_exhaustive` to _every_
error type. We can then remove it error by error as we see fit. This is
because it takes a bit of thinking to do and review where as this patch
should not take much brain power to review.
We would like the codebase to be optimized for readability not ease of
development, as such code that is write-once-read-many should not use
macros.
Currently we use the `impl_std_error` macro to implement
`std::error::Error` for struct error types. This makes the code harder
to read at a glance because one has to think what the macro does.
Remove the `impl_std_error` macro and write the code explicitly.
158ba26a8a Feature: Count sigops for Transaction (junderw)
Pull request description:
I copied over the sigop counting logic from Bitcoin Core, but I made a few adjustments.
1. I removed 2 consensus flags that checked for P2SH and SegWit activation. This code assumes both are activated. If we were to include that, what would be a good way to go about it? (ie. If I run this method on a transaction from the 1000th block and it just so happened to have a P2SH-like input, Bitcoin Core wouldn't accidentally count those sigops because the consensus flag will stop them from running the P2SH logic. Same goes for SegWit)
3. Since there's no guarantee that we have an index from which we can get the prevout scripts, I made it into a generic closure that looks up the prevout script for us. If the caller doesn't provide it, We can only count sigops directly in the scriptSig and scriptPubkey (no P2SH or SegWit).
## TODO
- [x] Write tests for transaction sigop counting
~~Edit: The test changes are just to get the 1.48 tests passing. I'll remove them and replace them with whatever solution that is agreed upon in another PR etc.~~
Edit 2: This is the code I used as a guide:
8105bce5b3/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp (L147-L166)
Edit 3: I found a subtle bug in the implementation of `count_sigops` (https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/2073#issuecomment-1722403687)
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tcharding:
ACK 158ba26a8a
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e4c7e01a6f Use the new bech32 iterator API (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Depend on the newly released version of `bech32`, BOOM!
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
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clarkmoody:
ACK e4c7e01a6f
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bc398204bf Remove redundant segwit version from function names (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
A P2TR output does not need to be clarified with version 1, it is implicit. As with p2wpkh/p2wsh and version 0.
Remove redundant version identifiers from function names, deprecating the originals.
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
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f17bb0d18f Remove unnecessary reference (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
`T` is a generic that implements`AsRef<PushBytes>`, it should not be a reference. This is inline with other usages of `AsRef<PushBytes>` for example in `Builder::push_slice`.
Found while working on #2003
ACKs for top commit:
apoelstra:
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52f2332383 Remove docs from witness version conversion functions (Tobin C. Harding)
47d6d785cb Remove bip 173/350 test vectors (Tobin C. Harding)
e0eaeaad99 Split ParseError out of Error (Tobin C. Harding)
0f536e86dc Add new UnknownAddressTypeError for parsing address type (Tobin C. Harding)
e2014cba1b Import error variants within dislay impl (Tobin C. Harding)
9d7791fcd6 Remove unnecessary self:: from error import (Tobin C. Harding)
b2e485ed51 Split the address error code out into a separate module (Tobin C. Harding)
f34ca0c52b Move address.rs to address/mod.rs (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
In preparation for depending on the recently released version of `rust-bech32` do a bunch of preparatory fixes.
1. Improve `address` module error handling as we are doing else where at the moment
2. Remove bip 173 and 350 test vector tests, these are fully covered in bech32
3. Trim down the docs on `WitnessVersion`
This PR is the first 8 patches of https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/1951
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acbf23aaa5 Add `is_multisig` helper to Script type (Clark Moody)
Pull request description:
A new `is_multisig` helper method to classify bare multisig output scripts.
The form of a valid multisig script is:
- Pushnum `M`
- <N> pubkeys
- Pushnum `N`
- `OP_CHECKMULTISIG`
`N` must equal the number of pushed pubkeys, and `M` must be less than or equal to `N`.
I've tested this against the RPC output of Core at the block level, checking that the total number of multisig outputs matches.
```
Block 350338, 89 multisig
Block 350340, 29 multisig
Block 350341, 4 multisig
Block 350343, 579 multisig
Block 350344, 48 multisig
Block 350346, 11 multisig
Block 350347, 404 multisig
Block 350350, 127 multisig
Block 350351, 1 multisig
Block 350353, 40 multisig
Block 350356, 13 multisig
Block 350357, 2 multisig
Block 350358, 1 multisig
```
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ACK acbf23aaa5
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026a55809e Fix: Script::count_sigops parsing should not return a Result (junderw)
Pull request description:
When implementing some tests for the Transaction PR, I noticed that there were coinbase transactions that would pass Bitcoin Core parsing and fail my code.
It turns out that the Script parsing for sigops calls `break` to exit the loop and returns the current n value whenever there is an EarlyEndOfScript error.
See this comment: https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/pull/2073#issuecomment-1722403687 for some links to the relevant source.
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tcharding:
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These docs do not add that much value, we do not typically bother
documenting `From` and `TryFrom` implementations because they are super
well known and its obvious from the function signature what is going on.
A P2TR output does not need to be clarified with version 1, it is
implicit. As with p2wpkh/p2wsh and version 0.
Remove redundant version identifiers from function names, deprecating
the originals.
`T` is a generic that implements`AsRef<PushBytes>`, it should not be a
reference. This is inline with other usages of `AsRef<PushBytes>` for
example in `Builder::push_slice`.
Done as part of the push to have small specific errors instead of large
general ones.
Split the `witness_version::Error` up into small specific errors.
27b3c1e0e6 Improve the ScriptHash and WScriptHash types (Tobin C. Harding)
2197f1377f Improve PubkeyHash and WPubkeyHash (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Total re-write since review. Now this PR moves the hash type definitions out of `hash_types`. Please see https://github.com/rust-bitcoin/rust-bitcoin/issues/1909#issuecomment-1603634440 for more.
No longer adds unit tests.
Fix: #1909
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50ada8298f Move EncodeSigningDataResult to sighash module (Tobin C. Harding)
1b7dc51ccb Remove deprecated code (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
We only keep deprecated code around for one release so we can now remove code deprecated in v0.30.0
Done in preparation as we gear up for v0.31.0 release.
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sanket1729:
ACK 50ada8298f
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Improve the script hash types by doing:
- Define the types in the `crypto::script` module
- Put the From impls directly below the type definitions
Keep the current crate level re-export so this does not impact the
public API _if_ people are using the re-export but is still a breaking
change.
Improve the pubkey hash types by doing:
- Define the types in the `crypto::key` module
- Add From<&PublicKey> impl for `PubkeyHash`
Keep the current crate level re-export so this does not impact the
public API _if_ people are using the re-export but is still a breaking
change.
07041d584d Apply rustfmt (The rustfmt Tyranny)
dada6d65b7 script: Move some inspector methods from ScriptBuf to Script (Steven Roose)
Pull request description:
Noticed that these methods belong in Script.
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apoelstra:
ACK 07041d584d
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As part of an ongoing effort to make our error types stable and useful
add a stand set of derives to all error types in the library.
`#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]`
Add `Copy` if possible and the error type does not include
`#[non_exhaustive]`.
If an error type includes `io::Error` it only gets `#[derive(Debug)]`.
bb8bd16302 internals: Remove hex module (Tobin C. Harding)
2268b44911 Depend on hex-conservative (Tobin C. Harding)
db50509cd3 Add usage docs to the "core2" feature (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Use the newly released `hex-conservative` crate, by doing the following:
- Depend on `hex-conservative` in `bitcoin` and `hashes`
- Re-export `hex-conservative` as `hex` from both crate roots.
- Remove all the old hex code from `hashes`
- Remove all the old hex code from `internals`
- Remove the now unused `internals::prelude`
- Fix all the import statements (makes up the bulk of the lines changes in this patch)
ACKs for top commit:
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sanket1729:
utACK bb8bd16302
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We only keep deprecated code around for one release so we can now remove
code deprecated in v0.30.0
Done in preparation as we gear up for v0.31.0 release.
We have just released the `hex-conservative` crate, we can now use it.
Do the following:
- Depend on `hex-conservative` in `bitcoin` and `hashes`
- Re-export `hex-conservative` as `hex` from both crate roots.
- Remove all the old hex code from `hashes`
- Fix all the import statements (makes up the bulk of the lines changed
in this patch)
7b402e930c schemars: Add pinning docs (Tobin C. Harding)
0848ab7e25 Fix clippy warnings for embedded build (Tobin C. Harding)
5b1443a91c hashes/embedded: Add script dir and README (Tobin C. Harding)
94732aecbf Add patch section to test crates (Tobin C. Harding)
512d982275 Remove path field from internals dependency (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
Do a bunch of infrastructure fixes that either are needed for adding additional crate deps (hex) or updating deps (internals, hashes), or just make the tests more maintainable.
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9787ba6c96 Rename Script::empty to Script::new (Tobin C. Harding)
Pull request description:
The `empty` constructor is mis-named for the following reasons:
- Non-uniform with `ScriptBuf::new`
- Non-standard with respect to stdlib which uses `Path::new` and `PathBuf::new` (on which we based the `Scritp`/`ScriptBuf`)
Rename the function to `new`, put it at the top of the impl block while we are at it.
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RCasatta:
ACK 9787ba6c96
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Pull all the code that depends on `bitcoinconsensus` out into a separate
module `consensus::validation`.
Leave transaction testing of bitcoinconsensus code in the transaction
module.
There is not need to return the general `script::Error` from the
transaction verify functions. We can better describe the error path by
returning a custom error.
There is no need no nest the `bitcoinconsensus::Error` type within the
`script::Error`, it is the only error type returned by the verify
functions so just return it directly.
Add rustdocs to `WitnessProgram` commenting on why we carry the witness
version number around with the witness program. This is mainly a dev
comment but it helps document the invariants so make it a rustdoc
comment.
From BIP 141:
> A scriptPubKey (or redeemScript as defined in BIP16/P2SH) that
> consists of a 1-byte push opcode (for 0 to 16) followed by a data push
> between 2 and 40 bytes gets a new special meaning. The value of the
> first push is called the "version byte". The following byte vector
> pushed is called the "witness program".
`WitnessVersion` and `WitnessProgram` are scriptPubkey concerns and
scriptPubkey is basically synonymous with address so in one way it makes
sense that these types are in `address` however we are in the process of
overhauling the `Address` (and `AddressInner`) types so lets move the
witness stuff to `script` and put it in individual sub-modules.
This move helps simplify the address error type also.
Note please, there are a bunch of formatting changes in here in the
error type that I cannot explain and could not remove.
The `empty` constructor is mis-named for the following reasons:
- Non-uniform with `ScriptBuf::new`
- Non-standard with respect to stdlib which uses `Path::new` and
`PathBuf::new` (on which we based the `Scritp`/`ScriptBuf`)
Rename the function to `new`, put it at the top of the impl block while
we are at it.
We have methods to convert a script to a `WScritpHash` and `ScriptHash`,
no need to do this manually, let alone use the `psbt::Serialize` trait
to do so.
We currently use the functions `min_value` and `max_value` because the
consts were not available in Rust 1.41.1, however we recently bumped the
MSRV so we can use the consts now.
Tobin C. Harding
Andrew Poelstra
junderw
Clark Moody
Steven Roose
yancy